Microbial Fuel Cell Performance Enhancement through Modification of Nafion Membrane Using Sulfuric Acid-Doped Polyaniline
Nader Mokhtarian
1
(
Department of Chemical Engineering, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran
)
majid yaghoubi
2
(
Department of Chemical Enginerring, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University
)
Alireza Zangene
3
(
Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran.
)
Mohammad Hassan vakili
4
(
Department of Chemical Enginerring, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University
)
کلید واژه: Microbial Fuel Cell, Nafion, polyaniline, Sulfuric Acid, environmental,
چکیده مقاله :
In the face of dwindling energy resources and the alarming surge in harmful greenhouse gas emissions, there is a crucial shift towards embracing renewable energy solutions that minimize environmental impact. For this goal, Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are used as a dual-purpose technology; functioning potentially as great energy generators and environmental cleansers. This study delves into the enhancement of MFCs’ efficiency through the customization of the Nafion proton exchange membrane using sulfuric acid-doped polyaniline. Due to this quality, Polyaniline was selected for its robustness and high electrical conductivity. Later, it was electrochemically deposited onto the Nafion membrane, employing a method rooted in electrochemistry. Experimental trials involved a dual-chamber MFC, employing Escherichia coli and glucose as substrates. Assessing the Nafion membrane's condition using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), the MFC with the modified Nafion membrane exhibited significantly higher maximum current density (285 mA/cm2) and power density (36 mW/cm2) compared to its pristine Nafion counterpart; titled (165 mA/cm2) and (14.5 mW/cm2) respectively. A comparison with the polarization curve displays an improvement in the microbial fuel cell's performance attributed to the Nafion membrane modification.
چکیده انگلیسی :
[1] S. H. A. Hassan, A. el Nasser A. Zohri, R. M. F. Kassim, Electricity generation from sugarcane molasses using microbial fuel cell technologies. Energy, 2019. 178: p. 538-543.
[2] R. Fang, A. Dhakshinamoorthy, Y. Li, H. Garcia, Metal organic frameworks for biomass conversion. Chemical Society Reviews, 2020. 49: p.3638-3687.
[3] P. A. Owusu, S. Asumadu-Sarkodie, S. Dubey, A review of renewable energy sources, sustainability issues and climate change mitigation. Cogent Engineering, 2016. 3, No. 1: p. 1167990.
[4] A. J. Slate, K. A. Whitehead, D. A. C. Brownson, C. E. Banks, Microbial fuel cells: An overview of current technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018. 101: p. 60-81.
[5] C. Vilela, A. J. D. Silvestre, F. M. L. Figueiredo, C. S. R. Freire, Nanocellulose-based materials as components of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2019. 7, No. 35: (p. 20045-20074.
[6] E. C. A. Trindade, R.V. Antônio, R. Brandes, L. de Souza,G. Neto, V.M. Vargas, C.A. Carminatti, D. de Oliveira Souza Recouvreux, Carbon fiber-embedded bacterial cellulose/polyaniline nanocomposite with tailored for microbial fuel cells electrode. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2020. 137: p. 49036.
[7] S.G.A.Flimban, T.Kim, I.M.I.Ismail, S. Oh, Overview of Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Recent Advancement from Fundamentals to Applications: Microbial Fuel Cell Designs, Major Elements, and Scalability. Preprints, 2018.1: p. 2018100763.
[8] G. Mohanakrishna, I. M. Abu-Reesh, R. I. Al-Raoush, Z. He, Cylindrical graphite based microbial fuel cell for the treatment of industrial wastewaters and bioenergy generation. Bioresource Technology, 2018. 247: p. 753-758.
[9] S. Singh, D. S. Songera, A review on microbial fuel cell using organic waste as feed. CIBTech Journal of Biotechnology, 2012. 2, no. 1: p. 17-27.
[10] M. Rahimnejad, G. Bakeri, G. Najafpour, M. Ghasemi, A. Zirepour, A review on the role of proton exchange membrane on the performance of microbial fuel cell. Polymers for advanced technologies, 2014. 25, no. 12: p. 1426-1432.
[11] E. Yang, K. J. Chae, I. Kim, Assessment of different ceramic filtration membranes as a separator in microbial fuel cells. Desalination and Water Treatment, 2016. 57: p. 1-9.
[12] M. Rahimnejad, G. Bakeri, G. Najafpour, M. Ghasemi, S. E. Oh, A review on the effect of proton exchange membranes in microbial fuel cells. Biofuel Research Journal, 2014. 1, no. 1: p. 7-15.
[13] Y. Prykhodko, K. Fatyeyeva, L. Hespel, S. Marais, Progress in hybrid composite Nafion®-based membranes for proton exchange fuel cell application. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021. 409: p. 127329.
[14] L. G. Boutsika, A. Enotiadis, I. Nicotera, C.Simari, G. Charalambopoulou, E. P. Giannelis, T. Steriotis, Nafion® nanocomposite membranes with enhanced properties at high temperature and low humidity environments. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2016. 41, 47: p. 22406-22414.
[15] L. Gao, X. Q.Li, L.Wang, W. Z. Liu, A. J.Wang, Inorganic Compound Synthesis in Bioelectrochemical System. Bioelectrosynthesis: Principles and Technologies for Value‐Added Products, 2020. Section IV: p. 183-215.
[16] R. Ramkumar, M. M. Sundaram, Electrochemical synthesis of polyaniline cross-linked NiMoO4 nanofibre dendrites for energy storage devices. New Journal of Chemistry, 2016. 40: p.7456-7464.
[17] S. Pujiastuti, H. Onggo, Effect of various concentration of sulfuric acid for Nafion membrane activation on the performance of fuel cell. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2016. no. 1, 1711: p.060006.
[18] M. B. Karimi, F. Mohammadi, K. Hooshyari, Effect of deep eutectic solvents hydrogen bond acceptor on the anhydrous proton conductivity of Nafion membrane for fuel cell applications. Journal of Membrane Science, 2020. 605: p. 118116.
[19] R. Kuwertz, C. Kirstein, T. Turek, U. Kunz, Influence of acid pretreatment on ionic conductivity of Nafion® membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 2016. 500: p. 225-235.
[20] J. Chen, K. Li, L. Chen, R. Liu, X. Huang, D. Ye, Conversion of Fructose into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Catalyzed by Recyclable Sulfonic Acid–Functionalized Metal–Organic Frameworks. Green Chemistry, 2014. 16: p. 2490-2499.
[21] L. Ma,a L. Xu,a H. Jianga and X. Yuan, Comparative research on three types of MIL-101(Cr)-SO3H for esterification of cyclohexene with formic acid. RSC AdvANCES, 2019. 9: p. 5692-5700.
[22] M. Xu, Z. Liu, X. Huai, L. Lou, J. Guo, Supplementary Material for Screening of Metal−Organic Frameworks for Adsorption Heat Transformation under the Guidance of the Structure−Property Relationship. RSC Adv., 2020. 10 : p. 34621-34631.
[23] S. Mortazavi, A. Abbasi, M. Masteri-Farahani, F. Farzaneh, Sulfonic Acid Functionalized MIL-101(Cr) Metal-Organic Framework for Catalytic Production of Acetals. ChemistryEurope, 2019: p. 7495-7501.
[24] N. A. Khan, D. K. Yoo, S. H. Jhung, Polyaniline-encapsulated metal–organic framework MIL-101: adsorbent with record-high adsorption capacity for the removal of both basic quinoline and neutral indole from liquid fuel. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2018. 10, no. 41: p. 35639-35646.
[25] S. L. Badea, S. Enache, R. Tamaian, V. C. Niculescu, M. Varlam, C. V. Pirvu, Enhanced open-circuit voltage and power for two types of microbial fuel cells in batch experiments using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as biocatalyst. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2019. 49, no. 1: p. 17-26.
[26] L. P. Fan, J. J. Li, Overviews on internal resistance and its detection of microbial fuel cells, International Journal of Circuits. Systems and Signal Processing, 2016. 10: p. 316-320.
[27] R.S. Raja Rafidah, W. Y. Wong, Recent progress in the development of aromatic polymer-based proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications. Polymers, 2020. 12, no. 5: p.1061.
[28] M. B. Karimi, F. Mohammadi, K. Hooshyari, Recent approaches to improve nafion performance for fuel cell applications: A review. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019. 44, no. 54: p. 28919-28938.
[29] W. Yanmin, Preparation and application of polyaniline nanofibers: an overview. Polymer International, 2018. 67, no. 6: p. 650-669.
