بررسی اثر تاریخ کاشت و کود شیمیایی بر محتوی رطوبت بذر بالنگو شیرازی Lallemantia royleana Benth در طی پر شدن دانه

محورهای موضوعی : تکنولوژی بذر

طاهره کریمی جلیله وندی ¹ (دانشگاه شاهد)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/07/10 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/07/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/06/01

کلید واژه: انبارداری, کشت بهاره, کود فسفره, خواص دارویی, کشت پاییزه,

چکیده مقاله :

به منظور بررسی تأثیر تاریخ کاشت و کود نیتروژن و فسفر بر محتوی رطوبت بذربالنگو شیرازی در طی پر شدن دانه، پژوهشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در سال زراعی 93 – 92 اجرا شد. عوامل آزمایش شامل: تاریخ کشت پائیزه و بهاره و کود شیمیایی (نیتروژن، فسفر) در سه سطح عدم کود، کاربرد نصف کود (23 کیلوگرم در هکتار N خالص + 6/50 کیلوگرم در هکتار P2O5) و کاربرد مقدار کامل کود (46 کیلوگرم در هکتار N + 2/101 کیلوگرم در هکتار P2O5) بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که اثر کود شیمیایی بر درصد رطوبت بذر در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی دار اما اثر تاریخ کاشت، اثر متقابل تاریخ کاشت و کود شیمیایی بر درصد رطوبت بذر در طی پر شدن دانه در سطح احتمال یک درصد غیر معنی دار بود. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که بیش ترین این صفت مربوط به تیمار بدون کود (812/20)و کم ترین آن مربوط به تیمار مقدار کامل کود (46 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود نیتروژن خالص و 2/101 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود P2O5) (165/8) بود که البته از لحاظ آماری با تیمار نصف کود(23 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود نیتروژن خالص و 6/50 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود P2O5) اختلاف معنی داری نداشت. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که در کشت پاییزه و تیمار بدون کود بیش ترین درصد رطوبت بذر بالنگو به دست آمد.

منابع و مأخذ:

 

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