الگوی رابطه فرسودگی تحصیلی با تجارب شخصی و آموزشی و راهبردهای اجتنابی دانشجویان: نقش واسطهای درگیری تحصیلی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی تربیتینجمه فتی فتی 1 , مسعود کیانی 2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
2 - استادیار روان شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
کلید واژه: فرسودگی تحصیلی, درگیری تحصیلی, تجارب شخصی و آموزشی, راهبردهای اجتنابی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی الگوی ساختاری رابطه فرسودگی تحصیلی با تجارب شخصی و آموزشی و راهبردهای اجتنابی دانشجویان با توجه به نقش واسطهای درگیری تحصیلی بوده است. این پژوهش با روش همبستگی اجرا شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شامل کلیه دانشجویان سال آخر کارشناسی دانشگاه کاشان در سال تحصیلی 97-1396 بود. برای نمونه گیری از روش تصادفی طبقهای نسبی استفاده شد و حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کرجسی و مورگان 300 نفر (135 مرد و 165 زن) برآورد گردید. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه فرسودگی تحصیلی مسلش فرم دانشجویان (شائوفلی، مارتینز، مارکوس پینتو، سالانوا و باکر، 2002)، پرسشنامه رشد تجارب شخصی و آموزشی(لولس و ریچاردسون، 2004)، پرسشنامه راهبردهای اجتنابی (ترنر و همکاران، 2002)، و پرسشنامه درگیری تحصیلی(ریو وتسنگ، 2011) بود. تحلیل یافتهها با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. براساس یافتهها، الگوی مفهومی پژوهش از برازش مناسبی برخوردار بوده است؛ فرسودگی تحصیلی به صورت مستقیم با تجارب شخصی و آموزشی دانشجویان و با واسطه درگیری تحصیلی با هر دو متغیردرونزای پژوهش (تجارب شخصی و آموزشی و راهبردهای اجتنابی) ارتباط دارد (). درگیری تحصیلی به عنوان متغیر واسطه، خود رابطه معنیداری با دو متغیر تجارب شخصی و آموزشی و راهبردهای اجتنابی و متغیر برونزای پژوهش (فرسودگی تحصیلی) داشته است () و فرسودگی با درگیری تحصیلی دانشجویان ارتباط منفی داشته است (). در نهایت، نتایج نشان داد فرسودگی تحصیلی در دانشجویان با کاهش درگیری تحصیلی، نگاه بدبینانه به تجارب دانشجویان در دانشگاه و استفاده از راهبردهای اجتنابی ارتباط معنی داری دارد
The purpose of present study is to investigate the Modeling of the Relationship among Student Academic Burnout, Personal and Educational experiences and Avoidance Strategies with the Intermediating Role of Academic Engagement. This research is carried out using correlation method and using structural equation method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all senior students of University of Kashan in 2017-2018 academic year (N=1218). Stratified random sampling was used. The sample size was estimated based on the Krejcie & Morgan formula of 300 (135 males and 165 females). The research tools include the Maslach's Burnout Inventory (Schaufeli et al., 2002), Avoidance Strategies Scale (Turner et al, 2002), Personal and Educational Development Inventory (Lawless & Richardson, 2004), and Academic Engagement Questionnaire (Reeve &Tseng, 2011). The analysis of the findings showed that the conceptual model of research has been appropriately fitted, so that academic burnout directly affects the personal and educational experiences of students and with the intermediating of academic engagement on both internal research variables (personal and educational experiences and reporting avoidance strategies). Student engagement as an intermediating variable has a significant correlation with other two introvert variables in the research domain and the extrovert variable of research (academic burnout), and burnout has reduced the academic engagement of the students. Finally, the results of the study showed that increased academic burnout in students can affect their academic engagement, their experiences during the university and the use of avoidance strategies
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Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 261–271.
Azimi, M., Piri, M., & Zavvar, T. (2013). Relationship of academic burnout and self-regulated learning with academic performance of high school students. Research in Curriculum Planning, 10(38), 116-128. [In Persian].
Azizi Abarghoei, M., Ebrahimi Ghavamabadi, S., Sadipour, A., & Delavar, A. (2010). Relationship between self-efficacy, learning experience quality and academic burnout of the graduate students of Allameh-Tabatabei University. Master's thesis. Allameh-Tabatabei University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences [In Persian].
Beaumont, E., Durkin, M., Hollins, M. C., & Carson J. (2016). Compassion for others, self-compassion, quality of life and mental well-being measures and their association with compassion fatigue and burnout in student midwives: A quantitative survey. Midwifery, 34, 239–244.
Betoret, F. D., & Artiga, A. G. (2011). The Relationship among Student Basic Need Satisfaction, Approaches to Learning, Reporting of Avoidance Strategies and Achievement. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 9(2), 463-496.
Braun, E.; Woodley, A.; Richardson, J. T., & Leidner, B. (2012). Self-rated competences questionnaires from a design perspective. Educational Research Review, 7(1), 1-18.
Bullock, G., Kraft, L., Amsden, K., Gore, W., Prengle, B., Wimsatt, J., & Goode, A. (2017). The prevalence and effect of burnout on graduate healthcare students. Canadian Medical Education Journal, 8(3), 90-108.
Cazan, A. M. (2015). Learning motivation, engagement and burnout among university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 187, 413-417.
Colby, L., Mareka, M., Pillay, S., Sallie, F., van Staden, C., du Plessis, E. D., & Joubert, G. (2018). The association between the levels of burnout and quality of life among fourth-year medical students at the University of the Free State. The Journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 24, 1-6.
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