A Comparative Study of COVID-19-Related Native and Nonnative News Headlines in Terms of Rhetorical Devices
محورهای موضوعی : English Language Teaching (ELT)
1 - گروه انگلیسی، واحد صوفیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، صوفیان، ایران
کلید واژه: Rhetorical devices, COVID-19, native and non-native newspapers, news headlines,
چکیده مقاله :
News headlines like other pieces of writings use rhetorical devices. They are regarded as the initial informative and persuasive part of news stories. The goal of the present study was to analyze COVID-19-related native and non-native news headlines chosen from two main online news websites in Iran and England in terms of number and degree of utilization of sub-types of rhetorical devices. To this end, the 6-week corpus including 489 headlines relevant to corona-virus news (282 headlines selected from the BBC and 207 from the Tehran Times) were analyzed. Shams (2013) and Picello (2018) taxonomies were used to analyze all news headlines. The findings showed that ten rhetorical devices were found in these headlines. Alliteration was used most frequently, following closely behind were metonymy, rhyme, rhetorical question, depersonalization, hyperbole, metaphor, pun, cliché, and euphemism. Both alliteration and metonymy were frequently used in the headlines of the news stories. However, just simile and allusion were found in the Tehran Times headlines, but not with high frequency. The findings can provide insights into the understanding of rhetoric-specific conventions in news headlines for ELT teachers and students. Also, English teachers can use news headlines as authentic teaching materials in their language classrooms.
عناوین خبری مانند متون دیگر از ابزار بیان معانی استفاده می کنند. عناوین خبری به عنوان اولین بخش خبری اخبار قلمداد می شوند. هدف این تحقیق تجزیه و تحلیل عناوین خبری نوشته شده توسط افراد بومی و غیربومی مربوط به بیماری کووید 19 می باشد که از دو وب سایت خبری آنلاین در ایران و انگلستان انتخاب شده اند تا آن عناوین را براساس تعدادو میزان استفاده از ابزار معانی بیان بررسی شوند.برای این هدف عناوین خبری 6 هفته ای مربوط به این بیماری که شامل 489 عنوان می باشد انتخاب شدند (282 از BBC و 207 عنوان خبری از Tehran Times). طبقه بندیهای Shams 2013 و Shams 2013برای تجزیه و تحلیل انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان دادند که از 10 ابزار معانی بیان در این عناوین خبری استفاده شده اند. Alliteration بیشترین توالی را داشت که بعد از آن به ترتیب از metonymy, rhyme, rhetorical question, depersonalization, hyperbole, metaphor, pun, cliché, and euphemism استفاده شده بود.هم alliteration و هم metonymy بیشترین استفاده را در عناوین خبری داشتند.با این وجود simile و allusion فقط در عناوین خبری Tehran Timesاستفاده شده بود اما به میران کم.
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