A Mixed Method Study of Interventionist DA: A Case of Introvert vs. Extrovert EFL Learners’ Academic Essay Writing
محورهای موضوعی : language teachingمهدیه شفیع پور 1 , فرناز لطیف 2
1 - گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحدشهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد یادگار امام- شهر ری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: perceptions, DA, Interventionist DA, academic essay writing, introvert, extrovert,
چکیده مقاله :
Today, great a number of assessment methods have been practiced in educational systems. However, Dynamic Assessment (DA), as the modern assessment method with its emphasis on improvement and development of learning through joining teaching and assessment, is of paramount significance. Thus, one can call DA as a major and revolutionizing factor in teaching and assessment. So far, some conducted studies have dealt with the efficacy of DA on different language areas. In line with the relevant studies conducted, the present study worked on the effect of interventionist DA on introvert versus extrovert learners’ academic essay writing in English language translation students at Islamic Azad University Shahr-e-Qods Branch. As a result, it was confirmed that DA had a statistically significant effect on the academic essay writing of both Iranian introvert and extrovert EFL learners. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant difference between the performances of the extroverts vs. introverts on academic essay writing while applying interventionist DA. In other words, the extroverts had higher scores in their posttests compared to the introverts. Moreover, the results of the attitude questionnaire revealed that the extroverts had more positive attitude towards the application of DA than the introverts.
امروزه تعداد زیادی از روشهای ارزیابی در سیستمهای آموزشی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. با این حال ، ارزیابی پویا به عنوان روش ارزیابی مدرن با تأکید بر بهبود و پیشرفت یادگیری از طریق تلفیق تدریس و ارزیابی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بنابرین میتوان ارزیابی پویا را به عنوان روشی مهم و بسیار متفاوت در نظر گرفت. تا به امروز، ارزیابی پویا در زمینه ها و مهارت های مختلف زبانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در راستای مطالعات انجام شده، تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر ارزیابی پویای مداخله گر بر روی مهارت نگارش انگلیسی آکادمیک 160 دانشجویان ایرانی درون گرا و برون گرای سال دوم رشته مترجمی زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس انجام شده است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که از نظر آماری تفاوت معنی داری بین عملکرد برونگراها در مقابل درونگراها درمهارت نگارش انگلیسی آکادمیک، هنگام استفاده از روش ارزیابی پویای مداخله گر وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر ،برونگراها در پس آزمون خود نمرات بالاتری نسبت به افراد درونگرا داشتند. همچنین نتایج پرسشنامه نگرش نشان داد که برون گرا ها نسبت به افراد درونگرا نگرش مثبت تری در ارتباط با ارزیابی پویا دارند.
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