Technology Mediated Instruction and its Effect on Cognitive Scaffolding, motivation and Academic Performance in EFL Context
محورهای موضوعی : English Language Teaching (ELT)
1 - Department of English, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - Department of English, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
کلید واژه: motivation, Academic Achievement, cognitive scaffolding, technology mediated instruction,
چکیده مقاله :
Technology mediated learning brings together the users with shared interests. This method makes learners informally engaged in language learning. This study intended to investigate the effect of technology mediated instruction on cognitive scaffolding, academic performance and motivation. Employing a quasi-experimental research, 80 learners from two intact classes at Islamic Azad University, Osku Branch were selected as the experimental and control groups. Telegram as a tool was used in the experimental group, while the control group received traditional way of instruction. Critical ethnography approach was implemented to consider the amount of cognitive scaffolding. To measure the students’ motivational level in both groups, Course Interest Survey (CIS) was administered at the end of the semester. The total average score for each group was calculated. To compare students’ academic achievement, their average scores in the final academic test were considered. An Independent samples t-test in was used to compare the mean scores. The results indicated that technology mediated learning brought about cognitive scaffolding and the students in the experimental group outperformed the control group in terms of motivation and academic achievement. The results of the study suggest that to bring about academically successful students, practitioners should use technology mediated instruction.
آموزش با تکنولوژی همه افراد با علایق یکسان را دور هم جمع می کند. این متد باعث می شود که دانشجویان به راحتی و بدون رودربایستی به آموزش زبان بپردازند. این تحقیق تاثیر آموزش با تکنولوژی را روی پشتوانه ادراکی-شناختی،عملکردتحصیلی وانگیزه درکلاسهای زبان خارجی مورد بررسی قرار داده است. با استفاده از روش تحقیق شبه تجربی، 80 دانشجو از دو کلاس در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسکو به عنوان گروه آزمایش و کنترل انتخاب شدند. تلگرام به عنوان ابزار اموزش در گروه آزمایش و روش تدریس سنتی در گروه کنترل مورداستفاده قرارگرفت. برای تعیین میزان پشتوانه ادراکی-شناختی، روش تحقیق قوم نگاری انتقادی به کار گرفته شد و برای تعیین میزان انگیزه در هر دو گروه پرسشنامه CIS در آخر ترم به دانشجویان داده شد و نمره میانگین برای هر دو گروه محاسبه شد. علاوه بر این برای مقایسه عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان، نمره میانگین در امتحان آخر ترم مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تی تست نمونه مستقل برای مقایسه میانگین ها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که دانشجویان در گروه آزمایش با توجه به پشتوانه ادراکی-شناختی،عملکرد تحصیلی وانگیزه خیلی موفق تر از دانشجویان درگروه کنترل بودند. پیشنهاد می شود برای موفقیت هر چه بیشتر دانشجویان دست اندرکاران آموزشی استفاده ازتکنولوژی در آموزش را در نظر داشته باشند.
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