A Linguistic Account of the Protagonist’s Development in the Grapes of Wrath
محورهای موضوعی : English Language Teaching (ELT)
1 - English Department, Shahid Madani University
Of Azarbaijan
2 - English Department, Shahid Madani University
Of Azarbaijan
کلید واژه: Discourse, Characterization, The Novel, Linguistic analysis, Systemic Linguistics, Teaching Language through Literature,
چکیده مقاله :
The novel as a modern literary genre is generally regarded as the realization of its main character's journey from immaturity to a status of maturity. The character, usually an uncomplicated person unable to cope with the complexities of life at first, gains an insight and understanding to handle his/her complex situation accordingly later in the novel. It is usually agreed in both literary criticism and linguistic criticism of literature that everything about a character should be established from the evidence of the text (see Fowler, 1977 & 1996 and Peck & Coyle, 2002, for instance). In the present study, the language of Tom Joad, the main character in John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, was analyzed to reveal how his social position is established and how his transformation from a young farm-hand holding a carpe diem philosophy to a socially-wise reformist with a commitment to bettering the future is substantialized. Oriented towards a linguistic study of literature, the present paper employsSystemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) as the analytic framework. The findings of the study may be useful especially for those involved in teaching English language through literature.
رمان به عنوان ژانر ادبی مدرن معمولاً تجلی سیر شخصیت اصلی اثر از نابالغی به بلوغ تلقی می شود. شخصیت اصلی رمان که در ابتدا فرد ساده ای است که در مقابله با پیچیدگی های زندگی ناتوان است به تدریج فهم و ادراک حاصل می کند تا متعاقباً به شکلی درخور عمل کند. عموماً در نقد ادبی و نقد زبانشناختی ادبیات اتفاق نظر وجود دارد که شناخت شخصیت می بایست با توجه به عناصر متن رمان صورت گیرد (برای مثال ر.ک. فاولر 1977 و 1996، پک و کویل 2002). در این مقاله، زبان تام جود یعنی شخصیت اصلی رمان خوشه های خشم جان استاین بک تجزیه و تحلیل می شود تا روشن شود که چگونه وی از یک کارگر مزرعه ی سهل انگار جوان به مصلح اجتماعی آینده نگر بدل می شود. به دلیل رویکرد زبانشناختی به مطالعه ی ادبیات در این مقاله، زبانشناسی نقشگرای هلیدی چارچوب تحلیل بوده است. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه می تواند در تدریس زبان انگلیسی از طریق ادبیات مفید باشد.
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