بررسی رابطه تدین با سازگاری زناشویی در بین کارمندان تامین اجتماعی شهر تبریز
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
امید علی خوش الحان
1
(کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران)
صمد صباغ
2
(استادیار، گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول )
sabagh@iaut.ac.ir)
کلید واژه: سازگاری زناشویی, تدین, انواع دینداری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه تدین با سازگاری زناشویی در بین کارمندان تامین اجتماعی شهر تبریز در سال 1395 بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نظر روش اجرای پژوهش پیمایشی و از نظر جمع آوری داده ها میدانی می باشد.جامعه آماری کارکنان متأهل سازمان تأمین اجتماعی شهر تبریز می‌باشد که طبق آمار اعلامی اداره مربوطه 450 نفر می‌باشد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 207 مورد برآورد گردید که اعضای آن به صورت نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌ی سازگاری زناشویی گراهام بی اسپانیر (DAS) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته انواع تدین استفاده گردید که دارای اعتبار و پایایی قابل‌قبول بودند. برای تجزیه تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن استفاده شد ، نتایج پژوهش حاکی از ارتباط مثبت معنی‌دار بین میزان تدین و سازگاری زناشویی بود. از انواع تدین، نوع سنتی ، نوع تحقیقی و نوع دین جویان با سازگاری زناشویی ارتباط مثبت معنی‌دار داشت. همچنین از انواع تدین، بین نوع دین‌گریزان با سازگاری زناشویی ارتباط معنی‌داری وجود نداشت. همچنین از انواع تدین، نوع بی‌تفاوت‌ها و دین‌ستیزان با سازگاری زناشویی ارتباط معکوس معنی‌دار داشت.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and marital adjustment in Social Security organization employees of Tabriz.This study is Practical, From the perspective of the Method of the study is descriptive and data collection were Fieldwork.The study population, consisted of all Social Security organization employees in Tabriz, their number is 450 subjects. The sample size was 207 that estimated using Cochran formula then members were selected randomly. For data collection two questionnaire were used: Graham B. Spanier marital adjustment (DAS) questionnaire and Self-made Of religiosity questionnaires with the acceptable reliability and validity. For statistical analysis we used Spearman correlation tests. Results were obtained Suggests between religiosity and marital adjustment was a Positive relationship. Traditional, research and religion-seekers types of religiosity were positively associated with marital adjustment. There was no significant relationship between religion elusive with marital adjustment. Between indifferent and irreligion types of religiosity with marital adjustment there was a significant inverse relationship.
Azazi, Shahla (1997). Sociology of the family with emphasis on the role, structure and function of the family in contemporary times, Tehran: Roshangaran Publications and Women's Studies.
Azerbaijani, Massoud (2003). Social psychology with an attitude towards the sources of religion, seminary research and university.
Blum, J. S., & Mehrabian, A. (1999). Personality and temperament correlates of marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality; 67, 93–125.
Call, V. R. A., & Heaton, T. B. (1997). Religious influence on marital stability. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; 36, 382–392.
Cornwall, Marie. (1989). the Determinants of Religious Behaviour: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Test. Social Forces. 68. (2). 572-592
Cornwall, Marie; Stan Albrecht; Perry Cunningham & Brian Pitcher. (1986). the Dimensions of Religiosity: A Conceptual Model with an Empirical Test. Review of Religious Research. 27. (3). 226-44
Durkheim, Emile (2004). The basic forms of religious life. Translation: Bagher Parham. Tehran: Markaz Publishing.
Glenn N. D. (1996). The Text book story of American marriages and families. New York: Institute for American Values.
Glock, Charles & Rodney Stark. (1965). Religion and Society in Tension. Chicago: Rand McNallv.
Greef, A., Bruyne T. (2000). Conflict management style and marital satisfaction. Journal Sxe and Marital Therapy 26, 321-341.
Hunler, O. S. & Genc¸o¨z, T. I. (2005). The effect of religiousness on marital satisfaction: testing the mediator role of marital problem solving between religiousness and marital satisfaction. Contemporary Family Therapy; 27(1), 123-136.
Khodayari Fard, Mohammad; Shahabi, Ruhollah; Akbari Zardkhaneh, Saeed (2007). The Relationship between Religious Attitude and Marital Satisfaction in Married Students. Family Research Quarterly, No. 10.
Klein, David M & James M White (2002). "Marital problems and marital satisfaction, an examination of a Brazilian sample". Marriage and family therapy programe.
Lotfabadi, Hussein (2005). Searching for theoretical foundations for measuring the spiritual characteristics of therapists in interaction with therapists. Excerpts from the Conference on Theoretical Foundations and Psychometrics of Religious Scales. Office of National Plans of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Mahoney, A. (2005). Religion and conflict in marital and parent child relationship. Journal of social issues; 61(4), 689-706.
Orathinkal, J. & Vansteewegen, A. (2006). Religiosity and Marital satisfaction. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28; 497-504.
Peleg, Ora (2008). "The relation between differentiation of self and marital satisfaction: what can be learned from married people over the course of life?" The american journal of family therapy, Vol. 36:388-401.
Riahi, Mohammad Esmaeil et al. (2007), A Survey of Marital Satisfaction in Women Referred to Health Centers in Arak, Hayat Quarterly, Volume 9, Number 19, pp. 44-51.
Ritzer, George (1995). Sociological theory in contemporary times. Translated by Mohsen Solasi, Tehran: Scientific Publications, second edition
Sullivan, T. (2001). Understanding the relationship between religiosity and marriage: an investigation of the immediate and longitudinal effects of religiosity on newlywed couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 610-628.
Vaijayanthimala, K. Kumari, K. & Panda, P (2004). Socio-Economic Heteronomy and Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Human Ecology, 15(1), 9-11.
_||_