پیش بینی پرخاشگری و سازگاری تحصیلی بر اساس سبکهای دلبستگی دانشجویان دختر
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانوادهافسانه علیزاده اصلی 1 , علیرضا کیامنش 2 , حسن احدی 3
1 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد بویین زهرا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، بویین زهرا، ایران
2 - گروه مشاوره و راهنمایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: پرخاشگری, سبک دلبستگی, سازگاری تحصیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی پرخاشگری و سازگاری تحصیلی بر اساس سبکهای دلبستگی دانشجویان دختر بود. روش تحقیق توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد کرج در سال 95-94 بودند. برای این منظور نمونهای به حجم 231 نفر به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. از آزمودنی ها خواسته شد مقیاسهای پرخاشگری باس و پری، سازگاری تحصیلی بیکر و سیریاک و دلبستگی بزرگسالان هازن و شاور را تکمیل کنند. دادهها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد سبک دلبستگی ایمن با خصومت و دلبستگی اجتنابی با پرخاشگری و زیر مقیاسهای (کلامی، خشم و خصومت) و سازگاری تحصیلی و همچنین دلبستگی دوسوگرا / اضطرابی با پرخاشگری و زیر مقیاسهای آن و نیز سازگاری تحصیلی همبستگی مثبت دارند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که سبکهای دلبستگی میتوانند تغییرات مربوط به پرخاشگری و سازگاری تحصیلی را تبیین کنند.
Ogelman, H. G. & Seven, S. (2012). Procardia- Social and Behavioral Sciences Investigating Preschool children’s Attachment styles and Peer Relationships, Procardia - Social and Behavioral SciencesConference Paper, 47, 765-770.
Sroufe, L. A., & Waters, E. (1977). Attachment an organization constructs. Child Development, 48, 1148-1199.
Allen, J. P., & Land, D. (1999). Attachment in adolescence. Injco & P. R. shaver (Eds), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical application (pp. 319-335). New York: Guildford Press.
Baron, R. A. and Richardson, D. R. (1994). Human Aggression. New York: Plenum Press.
Bartholomew, K. & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four- category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,61, 226-224.
Berndt. T. J. (2004). Friendship and three As (aggression, adjustment, and attachment) J. Experimental Child Psychology 88 , 1–4.
Bitsika, v., Sharply, C.F. & Hartley, L. (2010). The specific Environmental Antecedents of Anxiety and Depression among Australian university students. Development of the Effects of university study on lifestyle Questionnaire. The International Journal of Educational and psychological Assessment, 4, 2-18.
Bsharat, Mohammad Ali. (1384). Standardization of Adult Attachment Scale. Research Report. University of Tehran(in Persian).
Buss, A. H. & Durkee, A. (1957). An Inventory for Assessing Different Kinds of Hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology. 63(3), 452-459.
Buss. A. H. & Perry, M .(1992). The Aggression Questionnaire. Journar of Personality and Social Psychology. 63 (3), 452-459.
Crawford, T.N., Shaver, P.R., Cohen, p., pilkonis, P. A,Gllath, o, & kasen, s. (2006). Self- reported attachment interpersonal aggression, and personality disorder in a prospective community sample of adolesents and adults. Journal of personality disorder 2. (4)., 331-351.
Dallaire. D. H, Weinraub . M., (2007). Infant–mother attachment security and children''s anxiety and aggression at first grade, Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology ,28 , 477–492.
Dutton, G.D., white. R.K. (2012). Attachment insecurity and intimate partner violence. Aggression and violent Behavior. 17, 475-481.
Dyrbye, L.N. , Thomas, M.R. & Shana felt, T.D. (2006). Systematic Review of Depression, Anxiety, and other Indicators of psychological Distress among us and Canadian medical students. Academic medicine, 81 (4), 354- 373.
Erozkan, Atilgan.(2009).The relationship Between Attachment Styles And Social Anxiety: An nvestigation With Turkish university students. Social Behavior and Personality,37,6:835-844.
Essau . C. A. Sasagawa , S . F. Frike , P . j .(2006). psychometric properties of the Alabama parenting questionnaire. Journal of child and family studies , 15 , 597- 616.
Fossati, A., Acquarini, E., Feeny, J. A., Borroni, S., Grazioli, F., Giorolli, L. E. & et al (2009). Lexithymia and attachment insecurities in impulsive aggression. Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 11, 82-165.
Goodall, K., Trejnowska, A., & Darling, S. (2012).The relationship between dispositional mind-fulness,attachment security and emotion regulation.Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 622-626.
Goodwin, I. (2004). The relevance of attachment theory to the philosophy, organization, and practice of adult mental health care. Clinical Psychology Review. 23(1): 35-56.
Greenberg, M. T., Speltz, M. L., & Deklyen, M. (1993). The role of attachment in the early development of disruptive behavior problem. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 191-213.
Heren kohl, T. L., Catalano, R. F., Hemphill , S. A., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2009). Longitudinal examination of physical and relational aggression as precursors to later problem behaviors in adolescents. Social Development Research Group, 24, 3-19.
Heren kohl, T. L., Catalano, R. F., Hemphill , S. A., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2009). Longitudinal examination of physical and relational aggression as precursors to later problem behaviors in adolescents. Social Development Research Group, 24, 3-19.
Holmes, J. (2001). John Bowlby & Attachment theory (Makers of Modern Psychotherapy). Rutledge.
Humphreys, T.P., Wood, L.M., & Parker, J.D.A.(2009). Alexithymia and satisfaction in intimate.relationships. Personality and individual Differences,4, 43-47.
Lam, D. (2002). Parenting stress and anger: The Hong Kong experience. Child and Family Social Work, 4, 337-346.
Langari, m.r (1378). Comparison of aggression among first-year non-immigrant and non-immigrant boys in high schools of Bojnourd in the academic year of 1999-13. Master''s thesis at Tarbiat Moallem University(in Persian).
Lubben, f. Davidowitz, B.; Bufller, A.; Allie, s. & Scott, I. (2010). Factors influencing access students, persistence in an undergraduate science programme: A south African case study, International Journal of Education of Development, 30, 351- 358.
Lyon, S., Ruth, K., Alpern, L., & Repacholi, B. (1993). Disorganized infant attachment classification and maternal psychosocial problems as predictor of hostile aggressive behavior in the preschool classroom. Journal of Child Development, 64, 572-585.
Madigan, S., Atkinson, L. Lauren, k., & Benoit, D. (2013). Attachment and internalizing behavior in early childhood: A meta- analysis. Development psychology, 49 (4), 672.
Mikaeli, Farzaneh. (1388). Relationship between identity styles, identity commitment and gender with student compatibility with university, Psychological studies, Volume 6, Number 2(in Persian).
Millikin, J.W. (2005). Resolving Attachment Injuries in Couples Using Emotionally Focused Therapy: A process Study. Doctoral Dissertation in Human Development, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Mohammadi, Nurollah (1385). Preliminary Study of Psychometric Indices of Bass-Perie''s Aggression Questionnaire, Journal of Social Sciences and Human Sciences, Shiraz University. No. 4. pp. 135-151(in Persian).
Mousavi, Seyyed Ali Mohammadi; Kafi Masouleh, Seyyed Mosaei; Amirpour Talesh, Forouzandeh. (1377). Preparation and Student Adjustment Test, Deputy of Student and Cultural Affairs of Amir Kabir University of Technology. Student Counseling Office(in Persian).
Moyer, K. E. (1968). Kind of Aggression and their physiological Basis. Communications and Behavioral Biology. 2, 65-87.
Muris, P., Meesters, C., Morren, M., & Moorman, L. (2004). Anger and hostility in adolescents: Relationships with self-reported attachment style and perceived parental rearing styles. Journal of Psychosomatic Researches, 57, 257-264.
Reed – victor , E.(2004) . Individual differences and early school adjustment. Teacher appraisals of young children with special needs. Early child development and care. 174(1), 59 – 79.
Roberton. T.Daffern. M,Bucks. R.S .(2012). Emotion regulation and aggression. Journal of aggression and violent Behavior v. 11 see, pp. 12-82.
sanaei, Baqir. (1379). Family and marriage scales. Besat Publishing Institute, First Edition. Tehran(in Persian).
Sevda, Aslan.(2010). The relation between attachment and personal and social adjustment mediated by separation-individuation . Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences. 4048–4053.
Sobhani, R (1375). Investigating the personality traits of aggressive teenagers and their family making in Lorestan province. Master thesis, University of Tehran(in Persian).
Talebi, Z., & Verma, P. (2007). Aggression and attachment security. Iran G sychiatry, 2, 72-77.
Tara, L., Frederick, G., & Kenneth, G. (2009). Attachment- Related predictors of college students’ problems with interpersonal sensitivity and aggression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 364-391.
Young, R.E. (2013). The influence of parent-child attachment relationships and self-esteem on adolescent engagement in riskily behaviors. M.D. Brandeis University.