مقایسه اثربخشی زوج¬ درمانی هیجان مدار و زوج¬ درمانی شناختی-رفتاری بر افزایش کیفیت زندگی زوجین
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
مهدی بهرامی مقدم
1
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کریم افشاری نیا
2
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کیوان کاکابرایی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, زوج¬ درمانی شناختی-رفتاری, زوج¬ درمانی هیجان مدار.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی زوج درمانی هیجان مدار و زوج درمانی شناختی-رفتاری بر افزایش کیفیت زندگی زوجین بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1400 بودند. در مرحله اول با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس تعداد 45 نفر زوج انتخاب و سپس به شیوه تصادفی ساده در 3 گروه آزمایش (هر گروه 15 زوج) جایگزین شدند. سپس مادران گروه آزمایش اول تحت 10 جلسه 90 دقیقهای زوج درمانی هیجان مدار و گروه آزمایش دوم تحت 10 جلسه 90 دقیقهای زوج شناختی-رفتاری قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچگونه مداخلهای دریافت نکرد و در لیست انتظار باقی ماند. از پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی نسخه کوتاه (2004) به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. برای تحلیل دادههای بهدستآمده از تحلیل واریانس آمیخته با نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد هر دو زوج درمانی مذکور اثربخشی معناداری بر افزایش کیفیت زندگی داشته است (0/05>P). نتایج آزمون تعقیبی بن فرونی نشان داد که زوج درمانی هیجان مدار اثربخشی بیشتری نسبت به زوج درمانی شناختی-رفتاری دارد (0/05>P). بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، میتوان گفت که زوج درمانی هیجان مدار و زوج درمانی شناختی-رفتاری میتوانند به عنوان شیوههای زوج درمانی برای افزایش کیفیت زندگی زوجین در مراکز مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی به کار برده شوند.
The purpose of this study was to comparing effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy and cognitive behavioral couple therapy on improving quality of life of couples. This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up 2 month. The statistical population of this research was all the couples who referred to counseling centers and psychological services in Kermanshah city in 1400. In the first stage, using convenience sampling method, 45 couples were selected and then randomly divided into 3 groups (each group 15 couples) were replaced and experimental groups underwent emotion-focused couple therapy (10 sessions 90 minutes) and cognitive behavioral couple therapy (10 sessions 90 minutes), but the control group received no training and remained in the waiting list. To collect data quality of life-BRIEF of World Health Organization (2004). Analysis of variance with repeated measures with SPSS software was used for data analysis The results showed that both interventions had a significant effect on on improving quality of life of couples (P<0.05). In addition, the results of Bonferroni post hoc test showed that emotion-focused couple therapy is more effective in improving quality of life (P<0.05). Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that emotion-focused couple therapy and cognitive behavioral couple therapy can be used as a treatment method to on improving quality of life of couples in counseling centers and family psychological services.
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