ادبیات نهج البلاغه در تربیت مرد و زن در جامعه
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
نرجس نصراللهی
1
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استادیار، گروه معارف ، واحد شیراز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شیراز ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول ) n.nasrollahi@iausepidan.ac.ir
)
کلید واژه: تربیت, جاهلیت, روابط زن و مرد, ادبیات نهج البلاغه,
چکیده مقاله :
جایگاه زن و مرد در خانواده از دیر باز مورد توجه مسلمانان بوده است که متون آن را می توان در قران و نهج البلاغه کاوید. در نگاه دین، انسان موجودی است که از طرف خداوند جانشین او برای زمین گردیده و تربیت او –اعم از زن و مرد- باید در مسیر رسیدن به این هدف باشد. عواملی چون محیط طبیعی، محیط خانواده، اجتماع ، معاشرت و دوستان تاثیر زیادی بر تربیت فرد دارند. ادبیات بزرگان قوم نیز می تواند در تربیت مردم موثر باشد. امام علی (ع) –طبق متن نهج البلاغه- رهنمودهایی برای زنان و مردان دارد تا جامعه را از آسیب های روانی ناشی از روابط ناشایست حفظ نماید. از جمله لوازم اصلاح روابط مرد و زن در جامعه، مهار شهوت جنسی و استفاده صحیح از ابزارهایی است که خداوند در اختیار انسان قرار داده ؛ مانند چشم، گوش ، زبان ،رفتار و عملکرد انسانهااست. در جاهلیت پیش از اسلام و جاهلیت مدرن؛ زنده به گور کردن فرزندان مخصوصا دختران ،چند همسری، ازدواج با زن پدر ،ازدواج با محارم،پیروی از شیطان ،بی عفتی ،شایعه پراکنی وجود داشت. این مقاله با شیوه ای توصیفی- تحلیلی به نقل و تحلیل کلام امام علی (ع) در تربیت اخلاقی زن و مرد و بررسی تاثیر آن درایجاد سبک زندگی سالم در جامعه و مقایسه آن با روشهای جاهلی می پردازد.
Mental health has long been of interest to Muslims, the origins of which can be traced back to the Qur'an And explored the approach of rhetoric. Man is a creature who has been replaced by God on earth. Man needs to be educated in order to reach the position of God's caliph. Factors such as natural environment, family environment, community, companionship, friends have a great impact on one's education. The literature of tribal elders, leaders and propaganda apparatuses can be effective in creating culture and educating the people of the society. Imam Ali (AS) in order to create an Islamic way of life in the family and the correct education of the family with the words of Shiva and eloquent and eloquent educated Muslims after the Prophet (PBUH). In Nahj al-Balaghah, he used purposeful words and phrases to create a culture in accordance with the Islamic worldview in order to protect the society from the psychological damage caused by the wrong relations between men and women in the society. Among the tools to improve the relationship between men and women in society, curb lust Sex and the proper use of the tools that God has given to man; It is like the eyes, ears, tongue, behavior and actions of human beings. In pre-Islamic ignorance and modern ignorance; To bury alive There were children, especially daughters, polygamy, marriage with the father's wife, incestuous marriage, following the devil, immorality, and gossip. This article compares the words and words of Imam Ali (AS) in the moral education of men and women and the creation of a lifestyle in society in contrast to Western and European education.
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