پیش‌بینی نشاط ذهنی بر اساس سبک‌های دلبستگی با میانجی‌گری سرمایه روان‌شناختی در زنان دارای شاخص توده بدنی بالا

محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده

کتایون مغازهء ¹ , مهدی زارع بهرام آبادی ² , فریبرز باقری ³

1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم رفتاری، پژوهشکده تحقیق و توسعه علوم انسانی، سازمان سمت، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)، [e-mail]
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/01/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/03/02 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/03/01

کلید واژه: سرمایه روان‌شناختی, سبک‌های دلبستگی, چاقی, نشاط ذهنی,

چکیده مقاله :

یکی از نیازهای روانی بشر نشاط ذهنی است که تأثیر عمده‌ای بر زندگی افراد دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی نشاط ذهنی بر اساس سبک‌های دلبستگی با میانجی‌گری سرمایه روان‌شناختی در زنان دارای شاخص توده بدنی بالا بود. پژوهش حاضر در زمره‌ی تحقیقات توصیفی - همبستگی بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش حاضر متشکل از همه‌ی زنان عضو انجمن پرخوران گمنام شهر تهران در فاصله زمانی 1398 تا 1400 بود. روش نمونه‌گیری در این پژوهش غیرتصادفی و در دسترس بود. حجم نمونه 200 نفر بود. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه نشاط ذهنی دسی و رایان (1977)، سرمایه روان‌شناختی لوتانز (2007) و پرسشنامه سبک‌های دلبستگی کولینز و رید (1990) استفاده شد. از روش تحلیل مسیر برای تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد نشاط ذهنی بر اساس سبک‌های دلبستگی با میانجی‌گری سرمایه روان‌شناختی در زنان دارای شاخص توده بدنی بالا پیش‌بینی می‌شود. سبک‌های دلبستگی و سرمایه روان‌شناختی شامل تاب‌آوری، امید، خوش‌بینی و خودکارآمدی پیش‌بینی‌کننده‌های افزایش‌دهنده برای نشاط ذهنی و شادکامی در جامعه زنان دارای شاخص توده بدنی بالا می‌باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

One of the psychological needs of human beings is mental vitality, which has a major impact on people's lives. The aim of this study was to predict mental vitality based on attachment styles mediated by psychological capital in women with high body mass index. The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women members of the Anonymous Eating Association in Tehran between 1398 and 1400. The sampling method in this study was non-random and available. The sample size was 200 people. Data collection was used by Deci and Ryan's Subjective Vitality Scale (1977), Luthans's Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007) and Collins and Reed's revised adult attachment scale (1990). Path analysis method was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that mental vitality is predicted based on attachment styles mediated by psychological capital in women with high body mass index. Attachment styles and psychological capital include resilience, hope, optimism, and self-efficacy.Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.

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