The Life Giving Properties in the Structure of the Ganjali-Khan Square in Kerman based on Alexander’s Theory of Order
محورهای موضوعی :
Space Ontology International Journal
ilgar ardabilchi
1
,
leila medghalchi
2
1 - Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic art University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic art University, Tabriz, Iran
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/04/03
تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/09/07
تاریخ انتشار : 1398/09/10
کلید واژه:
Kerman,
nature of order,
living structure,
generalizability rate,
Ganjali-Khan,
چکیده مقاله :
In reviewing the case studies of traditional architectures according to Christopher Alexander’s theory on “the nature of order” and the fifteen fundamental properties introduced, it is important to note that the ontology of the theory is based on human’s indigenous feeling about architecture, which subsequently implies these kind of studies to be based on people’s cognitive images induced from architecture. In this regard, this paper has examined fifteen properties that make structures alive, in Ganjali-Khan square in Kerman. The presence of the fifteen properties of the living structures in the square and their mutual relations were studied along with the generalizability rate of alexander’s theory to the square, with a quantitative approach and a comparative study method, based on the formal and structural analysis.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the generalizability rate of this theory on the urban public space from the observers’ perspective present in the square to find out its life giving features leading it to eternality. The results show that the fifteen properties of the living structures are visible in the square. However, the feature of roughness is less visible, due to its restoration process. Hence, the Ganjali-Khan square is an urban public space in conformity with Alexander’s theory on the nature of order with all its structural and formal features and their mutual relations in the observer’s eyes; which make it consistent of the properties that define it as a high quality living structure.
منابع و مأخذ:
Akbari, A. (2011). Nature of Order. Mahe Honar, 159, pp. 82-85. (In Persian)
Akbari, A. (2013). From Mathematics to Architectural Structuralism; Reviewing the Evolution of Three Decades of Christopher Alexander with a Review of His Works. Mahe Honar, 179, pp. 1-3. (In Persian)
Alexander, C. (1964). Notes on the Synthesis of Form. Harvard University Press, Cambridge & Massachusetts.
Alexander, C. (1977). A Pattern Language. Oxford University Press, New York.
Alexander, C. (2004(. The Nature of Order: An Essay on The Art of Building and The Nature of Universe (four books). Oxford University Press, New York.
Babaie, s. Grigor, T. (2015). Persian Kingship and Architecture: Strategies of Power in Iran from the Achaemenids to Pahlavi. I. B. Tauris, London.
Babaie, S. Babayan, K. McCabe, I. Frhad, M. (2004). Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran. I. B. Tauris, London.
Bastani P. Mohammad E. (1989). A to Z. Elm Publication, Tehran. (In Persian)
Bayer, R. (2014), Planning Living Lessons: Christopher Alexander’s Fifteen Structual Properties of Living Centers, in an Educational Context. PURPLSOC, the Workshop 2014. Designing Lively Scenarios with the Pattern Approach of Christopher Alexander: epubli.
Bayes, K. (1994). Living Architecture. Anthroposophic Press, San Francisco, CA.
Blow, D. (2009). Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who Became an Iranian Legend. I. B. Tauris, London.
Bovill, C. (2012). Using Christopher Alexander’s Fifteen Properties of Art and Nature to Visually Compare and Contrast the Tessellations of Mirza Akbar. Nexus, 14(2), pp. 333-343.
Dawes, M. Ostwald, M. (2017). Christopher Alexander’s A Pattern Language: analysing, mapping and classifying the critical respons, city. Territory and Architecture, 4(17), pp. 1-14.
Fereidonni, F. Soheili, J. (2018). Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Increase of Liveliness in Community Spaces, from the Viewport of Architecture and Urbanism Intellectuals in Iran. Space Ontology International Journal (SOIJ), 7(3), pp. 47-54.
Fray, A. (1999). In search of a Living Architecture. Hennessey & Ingalls, L.A. California.
Hedayatnia, M. (2012). Investigating and Evaluating the Physical and Spatial Features of Qattan Qurthan based on the Thought of Christopher Alexander. master's thesis, Isfahan Art University, Faculty of Architecture. (In Persian)
Hatefi Shogae, S. (2015). Generalization rate of Christopher Alexander’s living Structure Theory Case Study: Charbagh and Isfahan Gardens. Bagh Nazar, 36, pp. 39-50. (In Persian)
Javadi, S. (2009). The Native Landscapes as the Inspiration sources for Stylization of Tile works in Ibrahim- Khan Complex in Kerman. Bagh Nazar, 11, pp.13-24. (In Persian)
Mohacher, N. Ghomi, S. (2008). An Analytic Approach to Christopher Alexander Design Theories of Notes on Form Composition and Pattern Language to New Concepts of Complexity Theory. Urban Identity, 2, pp.45-56.
Noghrekar, A. Hamzenejad, M. Forouzande, E. (2009). Eternity Secret of Architectural Works (In Modernism, Post Modernism and More Inclusive View). Bagh Nazar, 12, pp. 31-44. (In Persian)
Pirnia, M. (2008) Iranian Architecture Stylistics, Editing: Gholamhosein Memarian. Soroshe Danesh, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rahmani, M. Nader Nejad, A. (2013) .Recognizing the ability to create a living architecture based on Christopher Alexander's views. Soffe, 62, pp. 37-46. (In Persian)
Salingaros, N. (2017). Design Patterns and Living Architecture. Lavellers press, Massachusetts.
Salingaros, N. (2006). A Theory of Architecture, Translator: Saeid Zarinmehr, Zahir Motakki. Center for Urban and Architectural Studies and Research, Tehran.
Shayestehfar, M. (2015). The Aesthetic Analysis of the Decorative Motif of Ganjalikhan Caravanserai. Tourism Management Studies, 9, pp. 95-122. (In Persian)
Sabri, S. Akbari, R. (2013). Concept of Order, Christopher Alexander and New Science. Soffe, 61, pp. 31-41. (In Persian)
Sattarzadeh, D. (2018). The Effect of Designing Urban Public Spaces on Place Attachment (Case Study: Tabriz, Iran). Space Ontology International Journal (SOIJ), 7(4), pp. 53-64.
Seamon, D. (2007). Christopher Alexander and a Phenomenology of Wholeness, Paper presented for a special session on Christopher Alexander. Annual meeting of the Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA), Sacramento, CA, May 2007.
Takashi, I. Shingo, S. (2014). Understanding Christopher Alexander’s Fifteen Properties via Visualization and Analysis. PURPLSOC, the Workshop 2014. Designing Lively Scenarios with the Pattern Approach of Christopher Alexander
