Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Increase of Liveliness in Community Spaces, from the Viewpoint of Architecture and Urbanism Intellectuals in Iran

محورهای موضوعی : Space Ontology International Journal

Fateme Fereidooni ¹ , Jamaleddin soheili ²

1 - M. Arch. Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/09/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/06/22 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/06/10

کلید واژه: Physical factors, Liveliness, Mental factors, Community space, The view of experts,

چکیده مقاله :

The human life style in community spaces and deficiency in the number of appropriate spaces for the presence and gathering of people, indicates the need to creat necessary infrastructure in order to reconcile people with public realms. This is a key requirement for the continuance of human social life and improvement of their social culture. Public (community) spaces are places that belong to all the citizens and acquire meaning only with presence of people and their activities. Therefore, creating different capacities such as liveliness and its improvement - as one of the key factors in this area - is necessary to make human presence more possible. The principle issue in this paper is to desig a suitable lively place for improving the level of ideal social interactions with the help of liveliness factors. For this purpose, we will analyze and categorize effective factors in the improvement of liveliness in spaces such as variety¸ memorability¸ flexibility¸ readability, while presenting the views of professionals and experts of this field. This paper is carried out with the help of survey research method and the use of questionnaires. Also, liveliness factors have been evaluated by experts and professionals in two categories; physical and mental factors of public spaces. The result of this paper shows that the effect of mental factors on people's presence and liveliness of the public space are highly significant than the physical factors; Focusing on components such as liveliness in design, identifying and providing cultural and social needs of users, and considering these factors in the design of the complex, shows a meaningful connection with enhancement in the acceptance of these public spaces and of people's presence in them. This is due to the fact that joy and vitality of a space encourages the reappearance of people, and this creates hope in life and can have a positive effect on their personality development in this environment.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Andalib, A. R. (2010). Public spaces of the city ’, Art Space City and Architectural Journal, (7): 10. (In persian)


2. Anderson, J. & RUGGERI, k. & steemers, K. (2016) Lively Social Space, Well-Being Activity, and Urban Design: Findings From a Low-Cost Community-Led Public Space Intervention, Evironment and Behavior Journal.


3. Askari Kari, z. & Litkouhi, S. (2015). The Dynamic Presence of Citizens Emphasizing the Impact of Environmental Relations and Psychology on Promoting Social Interactions, Human Architectural and Urban International Conference, 7. (In persian)


4. Bentley, E., Alcek, A., Morin, P., Mac Glin, S. & Esmit, G. (2016). Responsive Environments, (Mostafa Behzadfar, Trans). Tehran: Iran University of Science and Technology, 12, 439.


5. Carmona, M. & Heath, T. (2015) Public places, Urban spaces. (Meysam Motlagh, Trans). Tehran: Art University of Tehran. (In persian)


6. Dadpor, S. (2012). Factors of Urban Space Vitality (A Case Study Part of Valiasr Street, Tehran) ’, Urban Management Conference of Ferdosi University of Mashhad. (In persian)


7. Dehkhoda. (1998). Dehkhoda dictionary. Tehran, 2, 24484. (In persian)


8. Golkar, K. (2001). Components of Urban Design Quality ’, Sofhe Journal (sbu) (32): 38-65. (In persian)


9. Golkar, k. (2006). Happiness and Vitality in the City by Urban Design, Shahr Negar Journal (39), 24-29. (In persian)


10. Jacobs, J. (2013) The death and life of Great American cities, (Hamid Reza Parsi, and Arezo Aflatoni, Trans). Tehran: Tehran University, 3, 526. (In persian)


11. Jafari, N. (2010). The Lively Atmosphere Image (Study of the Role of Physical Environment Factors in Creating the Vitality of Public Spaces), Architectural and Urban Natural Conference. Azad University of Bayza. 16. (In persian)


12. Jalaladdini, S., & Oktay, D. (2012). “Urban Public Spaces and Vitality: A Socio-Spatial Analysis in the Streets of Cypriot Towns. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 664-674.


13. Kalber, G. (2009). Vision Space Form, (Maryam Madani, Trans). Tehran: Marlik, 3, 264.


14. Kashanijo, Kh. (2010). Recognizing theoretical approaches to urban public spaces, Hoviatshahr Journal. (6): 95-106. (In persian)


15. Khastoo, M. & Saedi Rezvani, N. (2010) ‘Effective factors on the vitality of lively urban spaces, Hoviarshahr Journal. 6, 63-74. (In persian)


16. Kordjazi, M. & Mirsaedi, L. (2014) ‘Study of Vitality Criteria and How It Affects Urban Spaces, Tehran, Natural Conference of Jame Elmi Karbordi.


17. Landry, Ch. (2000). Urban Vitality: A New Source of Urban , Prince Claus Fund Journal.


18.  Landry, Ch. (2008). The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators, 350.


19. Lang, J. (2011) Creation of Architectural Theory, Role of Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design, (Ali Reza Eynifar, Trans). Tehran: Tehran University, 302. (In persian)


20. Lavasani, M. & Yazdani, M. (2010). The Collective Space in the Realization of Civil life Analysis of the Success Factors of the Theater of the City, Art Space City and Architectural Journal, (7). (In persian)


21. Lynch, K. (2014). A Theory of City Form, (Seyed Hosein Bahreini, Trans). Tehran: Tehran University, 6, 680.


22. Mansori, M. (2015). Cosmic Aesthetics: Evaluation in Three Spaces of Tehran, Manzar Journal,(30): 69. (In persian)


23. Mehta, V. & Boson, J. (2018) Revisiting Lively Street: Social Interactions in Public Space, Journal of Planning Education and Research


24. Okhovat, M. R. (2003). Flexibility, Diversity and Dynamism in Academic Places, Tehran, Iran, Journal of Architecture, (21): 16-23. (In persian)


25. Pakzad, J. (2014).Theoretical Basis and Urban Design Process.Tehran: Shahidi, 6: 236.(In persian)