رابطة ساده و چندگانة قدرت تحمل ابهام و جوّ عاطفی خانواده با خلاقیت شناختی

محورهای موضوعی : خلاقیت و نوآوری از جنبه‏های روان‏شناختی، علوم شناختی، علوم تربیتی و آموزشی (خلاقیت شناسی روان‏شناختی، خلاقیت شناسی پرورشی)

معصومه رحیمی ¹ , سید سعید واعظ‌فر ² , حمداله جایروند ³

1 - گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، استاد مدعو دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی و احد آبدانان ، آبدانان، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول)[e-mail]
2 - دانشگاه سمنان ، دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، سمنان، ایران
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز،گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، اهواز ، ایران [e-mail]

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/12/01 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/12/01 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/08/01

کلید واژه: خلاقیت‌شناختی, قدرت تحمل ابهام, جو عاطفی خانواده,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه: خلاقیت را توانایی انسان در تفکر، استنباط، حل مسئله و توسعة فرایندهای فکری تعریف کرده‌اند. از جمله سازه‌هایی که بر خلاقیت دانشجویان تأثیر معناداری دارد قدرت تحمل ابهام و جوّ عاطفی خانواده است. هدف: این مقاله درصدد است تا رابطة بین قدرت تحمل ابهام و جو عاطفی خانواده دانشجویان را با خلاقیت آنان بررسی کند. روش: طرح آن از نوع توصیفی است که با هدفی کاربردی و به روش همبستگی انجام شده است. برای اندازه‌گیری متغیرها از پرسشنامه‌های عابدی (1363) و نودرگاه فرد (1373) و لین (1993) استفاده شد. جامعة تحقیق را کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آبدانان تشکیل دادند که از میان آنان تعداد 304 دانشجو به روش خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند؛ داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده با روش‌های همبستگی و رگرسیون تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که رابطة قدرت تحمل ابهام و جو عاطفی خانواده با خلاقیت شناختی به ترتیب 41/0 ، 22/0 است و در مجموع 21 درصد از واریانس خلاقیت شناختی را تبیین می‌کنند. نتیجه‌گیری: مهم‌ترین نتیجة تحقیق حاضر این است که با قدرت تحمل ابهام و جو عاطفی خانواده دانشجویان می‌توان خلاقیت آنان را افزایش داد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

     Background: The ability of human creativity in thinking, reasoning, problem solving and intellectual development processes have defined. Among the structures that have significant impact on student creativity, tolerance for ambiguity and emotional atmosphere of the family are of great significance. This article sought to explore the relationship between tolerance for ambiguity and emotional family atmosphere that examined students with their creativity.      Method: This was a descriptive and correlation with the target application was conducted. To measure the variables of Abedi (1985) and Nodargahfard (1995) and Lin (1993) was used. Research community, all students of Islamic Azad University of Abadan form of which 304 students were selected by cluster analysis using correlation and regression analysis were obtained.      Conclusion: The results of the present study are that the family emotional climate of tolerance for ambiguity and students can increase their creativity. 

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