تبیین اصول کهنالگوهای خانههای ایرانی از دیدگاه اسلامی با رویکرد سلامت روان ساکنان
محورهای موضوعی : معماریبهرنگ مرادی 1 , شرمین عیسی زاده زیری 2 , سارا افشار 3 , زهرا گودرزی 4
1 - گروه معماری، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری داخلی، گروه معماری، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری داخلی، گروه معماری، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری داخلی، گروه معماری، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: سیاستگذاری مسکن, سلامت روان, کهنالگو, خانه ایرانی و اسلامی,
چکیده مقاله :
استفاده از اصول حاکم بر کهنالگوها بهعنوان الگوهای ذهنی و ناخودآگاه جمعی بشر، بهعنوان راهکارهایی با پشتوانه عمیق و مؤثر اجتماعی و کالبدی میتواند در سیاستگذاری نحوه تأمین مسکن در قالب اصول حاکم بر برنامهریزی و طراحی مسکن ایرانی اسلامی، نقش مؤثری داشته باشد. کهنالگوها در میان انسانها، طی قرنها مشترک بوده و بهعنوان میراثی انسانی و فارغ از تجربههای فردی با حفظ الگوهای تکرارشونده و ایجاد فضایی مطلوب از لحاظ روانی در حفظ سلامت روان ساکنین تأثیرگذار هستند. بررسیهای صورتگرفته با کلیدواژه کهنالگو در منابع گذشته نشان میدهد که تلفیق و وجه اشتراک کهنالگوها از دیدگاه بینش اسلامی و تأثیرات آن در سلامت روان کاربران، بررسی نگردیده است، درحالیکه شناخت مؤلفههای مؤثر مشترک بین کهنالگوها، بینش اسلامی و سلامت روان کاربران میتواند در دستیابی به الگویی برای برنامهریزی ساخت مسکن ایرانی راهگشا باشد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر تبیین اصول مشترک کهنالگوهای خانههای ایرانی از دیدگاه اسلامی و منطبق بر مؤلفههای تأثیرگذار بر سلامت روان ساکنان است. پژوهش کیفی حاضر، اطلاعات حاصل از اسناد معتبر علمی در 11 سال اخیر را بهصورت نظاممند مورد تحلیل محتوا قرار داده است. نتایج نشان میدهد که ۱۰ اصل مشترک در کهنالگوهای خانههای ایرانی از دیدگاه بینش اسلامی، در حفظ سلامت روان ساکنان تأثیرگذار هستند که سلسلهمراتب با بیشترین و تقسیم فضایی با کمترین میزان تأثیرگذاری، از جمله آنها هستند. با تدوین این اصول در سطوح سیاستگذاری، برنامهریزی و قوانین موضوعی مرتبط با تأمین مسکن میتوان گامی بلند در راستای دستیابی به الگوی خانه ایرانی، اسلامی برداشت.
Using the principles governing archetypes, showcasing collective mental and unconscious models of human beings, as solutions with deep and effective social and physical backing, can play a significant and effective role in policy-making oh how to supply housing within the framework of the principles governing the planning and design of Iranian-Islamic housing. Archetypes have been common among humans during centuries and have an influence on maintaining and enhancing the mental health of residents by creating a mentally and emotionally desirable environment by maintaining and perpetuating repeating patterns as human heritage, independent of individual experiences.The aim of the present study is to explain the common principles of archetypes of Iranian houses from an Islamic perspective and in accordance with the components affecting mental health of residents. This research is done qualitatively and relevant data was collected through systematic review of authentic previous documents and studies.The results show that 10 principles commonly-emphasized in the archetypes of Iranian houses from the Islamic perspective are effective in maintaining and promoting the mental health of inhabitants, among which hierarchy and naturalism, with the greatest impact, and spatial division and spatial diversity, with the least impact, are addressed in these principles. Formulation of these principles can have a significant impact on the joint policy-making for establishing and founding Iranian housing models. Regarding the aim of this paper to study the components from an Islamic perspective and the impact of these components on mental health, this formulation will lead to standardization of Iranian housing. Establishing a common structural housing system prevents construction of unconventional housing with inappropriate environmental models, and relieves Iranian houses from designs based on personal taste, while rescuing housing architecture from the current contemporary turmoil.
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