ارائه چارچوبی برای حل مسائل Dynamic MCDM در شرایط فازی (مطالعه موردی: اورژانس و تریاژ بیماران

محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی

alireza alinezhad ¹ (Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, Qazvin branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/02/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/08/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/09/20

کلید واژه: Vikor method, Emergency Department, روش ویکور, Triangular Fuzzy Numbers, اعداد فازی مثلثی, تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره پویا, متغیرهای زبانی, بخش اورژانس, اولویتبندی بیماران, Dynamic Multiple Attribute Decision Making, Intuitionistic Variables, Patient Sorting,

چکیده مقاله :

در مدلهای کلاسیک تصمیمگیری چندمعیاره، فرض بر این است که هنگام گرفتن یک تصمیم، تصمیم گیرنده مجموعه ثابتی از معیارها را از پیش تعریف و با تصویر روشنی از همه گزینه های موجود، گزینه های ثابتی را ارائه کرده است، سپس با محاسبه امتیاز هر گزینه و ایجاد یک رتبهبندی، در پایان گزینهای که دارای حداکثر امتیاز است را انتخاب میکند. اما در دنیای واقعی و شرایط پویا، تصمیم در یک محیط دائما در حال تغییر (پویا) گرفته میشود و گزینه های موجود در طی دورههای زمانی میتوانند تغییر کنند. این نوع تصمیم گیری که آن را تصمیم گیری پویا می نامیم در بسیاری از زمینه ها ازجمله نظامی، پزشکی، مدیریت، ورزش و موقعیتهای اورژانسی کاربرد دارد. این مقاله به ارائه چارچوبی انعطاف پذیر برای حل مسائل تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره پویا، براساس تئوری مجموعه-های فازی و روش ویکور میپردازد که به منظور ایجاد روشی عقلانی، علمی و سیستماتیک برای اولویتبندی بیماران در بخش اورژانس و تحت شرایط فازی انجام شده و در آن عدم قطعیت و ابهام فازی توسط متغیرهای زبانی (با اعداد فازی مثلثی) توصیف شده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The classic multiple-criteria decision making (MCDM) model assumes that, when taking a decision, the decision maker has defined a fixed set of criteria and is presented with a clear picture of all available alternatives. The task then reduces to computing the score of each alternative, thus producing a ranking, and choosing the one that maximizes this value. However, most real-world decisions take place in a dynamic environment, where the final decision is only taken at the end of some exploratory process. Dynamic decisions arise in many applications including military, medical, management, sports and emergency situations. This study proposes a flexible framework for dynamic MCDM, based on the concept of fuzzy sets theory and the VIKOR method to provide a rational, scientific and systematic process for prioritizing patients in Emergency Department (ED) under a fuzzy environment where the uncertainty, subjectivity, and vagueness are addressed with linguistic variables parameterized by triangular fuzzy numbers.

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