اولویت بندی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر عدم توسعه شهرکهای صنعتی تهران با رویکرد فازی
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت صنعتی
Abolfazl Alizade
1
,
Hojjatolah Vahdati
2
,
Mojtaba Golestani
3
1 - PhD student of management, Lorestan university, Khoramabad, Iran
2 - Member of Faculty Staff, Lorestan university, Khoramabad, Iran
3 - PhD student of management, Lorestan university, Khoramabad, Iran
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/05/12
تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/10/28
تاریخ انتشار : 1395/11/01
کلید واژه:
تحلیل سلسله مراتبی,
شهرک های صنعتی,
Analytic Hierarchy,
عوامل عدم توسعه شهرک های صنعتی,
شهرک های صنعتی تهران,
Industrial Settlements,
Factors of Lack of Development of Industrial Settlements,
Tehran Industrial Settlements,
چکیده مقاله :
شهرک های صنعتی در مناطق مختلف یک کشور به دنبال حداکثر بهرهمندی از مزیتهای جغرافیایی، منطقهای، اقتصادی و اجتماعی با حداقل هزینههای اقتصادی و اجتماعی ممکن میباشد و بر اساس این منطق، این شهرکها راه حلی برای کاهش مشکلات فعلی شهرهای صنعتی و بالقوه شهرهای در حال صنعتی شدن نیز محسوب میگردد. بطور خلاصه تجارب کشورهای توسعه یافته و برخی کشورهای در حال توسعه نشان می دهد که اگر تجمع های صنعتی درست بکار گرفته شود، با همراهی سایر اقدامات منجر به تشویق و ترغیب صنعتی شدن و هدایت صنایع از نظر مکان استقرار گردیده و بطور اساسی به هدفهای برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای و توسعه صنعتی و اقتصادی کمک می نماید. بر همین اساس این تحقیق بدنبال، شناسایی عوامل تاثیر گذار بر عدم جذب و توسعه سرمایه گذاری در شهرک های صنعتی تهران و تعیین وزن این عوامل با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی می باشد. در این پژوهش،گردآوری دیدگاه خبرگان با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و با استفاده از مقیاس فازی مثلثی لین، فازی سازی شده است. و در نهایت با استفاده از نرم افزار سوپردسیژن اوزان نهایی مشخص گردیده است. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، عوامل شناسایی شده به ترتیب درجه اهمیت عبارت بودند از سیاست‌های کلان اقتصادی، فقدان امکانات زیربنایی، عدم وجود سازمان اجرایی ـ مدیریتی، موانع نهادی و عدم مکان یابی بهینه. در پایان نیز راهکارهایی جهت افزایش و توسعه سرمایه گذاری صنعتی در شهرک های صنعتی تهران ارائه شده است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Industrial settlements in different regions of a country are looking for maximum benefit from the advantages of geographical, regional, economic and social with the least possible economic and social costs, and based on this logic, these settlements are also considered as a solution to reduce the current problems of industrial cities and potential in industrializing cities. In brief, the experiences of developed countries and some developing countries show that if industrial gatherings are used properly accompanied by other measures, it will lead to encouraging industrialization and guiding the industry in terms of location, and essentially, it helps the goals of urban and regional planning and industrial and economic development. Accordingly, this study is looking for identification of factors affecting lack of absorption and the development of investment in industrial settlements of Tehran and determining the weight of these factors using fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Technique. In this research, the gathering of experts opinions using the questionnaire is made and using Lin triangular fuzzy scale, defuzzification is done. And finally, using the Super decision software final weights is determined. Based on the results, Identified factors in order of importance degrees were included: Macroeconomic policy, a lack of infrastructural facilities, lack of existence of the executive-management organization, institutional barriers and lack of optimal positioning. In the end, solutions to increase and develop industrial investment in industrial settlements of Tehran are also provided.
منابع و مأخذ:
Ahadi, H, & Ghazanfari Rad, F. (2012). Providing a hybrid model of Fuzzy MCDM methods for determining the location of specialized industrial zone rail. Journal of Operational Research in its Applications, 8(4), 1-11.
Al-Tamimi, H.A.H. (2006). Factors Influencing Individual Investor Behavior: An Empirical study of the UAE Financial Markets. The Business Review, Cambridge, 5(2), 225-232.
Asgharpour, M. (1999). Multi-criteria decision making. Tehran University Publication.
Chang, D. Y. (1996). Applications of the Extent Analysis Method on Fuzzy-AHP, European Journal of Operational Research, 95(3), 649-655.
Fallah Shams, M. & Azizi, Sh. (2008). Factors influencing the private investors to invest in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The Economic Research, 8(4), 1-20.
Hosseinzade Bahreini, M. & Malekosadati, S.(2011). Institutional barriers to investment and business in Iran. Iranian Journal of Trade Studies, 15(59), 25-74.
Kang, Wensheng, Kiseok, Lee, Ronald, A., Ratti. (2014). Economic policy uncertainty and firm-level investment, Journal of Macroeconomics, 39(1), 42-53.
Keshavarzian Peyvasti, A. & Azimi Chanzagh, A. (2008). Evaluation of institutional barriers (administrative-executive) Industrial Investment Case Study: West Azerbaijan province. The Journal of Planning and Budgeting, 11(5), 3-50.
Karimi Kia, A. & Momtazan, A. (2008). Review of administrative obstacles units located in industrial estates in Khuzestan province. Economic Journal, 8(87), 85-104.
Klapper, Leora, Luc Laeven, and Raghuram Rajan. (2004). Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data, NBER Working paper, No. 10380, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mobarak,Amin. (2001). The challenges of Sustainable Industrial Development in Egypt, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Cairo, Egept, October, 2001
Mohammad Taheri, A. (2011). Strategic planning and industrial development of private sector investment in manufacturing plants in Lorestan province with fuzzy AHP method. Journal of Strategic Management Researches, 5(49), 139-165.
Motie Langeroudi, S. & Najafi Kani, A. (2006) Evaluate the effects of settlements and industrial zones in the economic and social development of rural areas Case study: Babol City. Geographical Research Quarterly, 38(58), 145-167.
Mousavi Jahromi,Y. & Ebadati Fard, M.(2008). The effect of government investment in transport infrastructure on private investment and economic growth in Iran. Journal of Transportation Research, 5(4), 361-371.
Nili, M.(2003) .Industrial development strategy of country. Sharif pub.105-109.
Rahbar, F., & Mozaffari Khamene, F., & Mohammadi, Sh. (2007). Barriers to investment and its impact on economic growth in Iran. Journal of Economic Research, 42(4), 111-138.
Salimi Far, M., & Nouruzi, R., & Motahhari, M. (2009). Assessment of industrial development and regional development Khorasan Razavi, South and North provinces. Economic Research, 9(35), 175-196.
Taghi Khani, S. & Mir, A. (2006). Evaluate performance and identify strengths and weaknesses of industrial estates in in Lorestan province. Economic Journal, 6(64), 23-36.
Vafaei, F. & Shafei, R. (2010). Investigate the role of factors organization to promote entrepreneurship in small industrial companies. Management Research in Iran, 14(4), 233-257.
Yasouri, M. (2011). The study of investigates special distribution in Guilan, Journal of Geographical Landscape, 6(14), 139-157.
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Ahadi, H, & Ghazanfari Rad, F. (2012). Providing a hybrid model of Fuzzy MCDM methods for determining the location of specialized industrial zone rail. Journal of Operational Research in its Applications, 8(4), 1-11.
Al-Tamimi, H.A.H. (2006). Factors Influencing Individual Investor Behavior: An Empirical study of the UAE Financial Markets. The Business Review, Cambridge, 5(2), 225-232.
Asgharpour, M. (1999). Multi-criteria decision making. Tehran University Publication.
Chang, D. Y. (1996). Applications of the Extent Analysis Method on Fuzzy-AHP, European Journal of Operational Research, 95(3), 649-655.
Fallah Shams, M. & Azizi, Sh. (2008). Factors influencing the private investors to invest in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The Economic Research, 8(4), 1-20.
Hosseinzade Bahreini, M. & Malekosadati, S.(2011). Institutional barriers to investment and business in Iran. Iranian Journal of Trade Studies, 15(59), 25-74.
Kang, Wensheng, Kiseok, Lee, Ronald, A., Ratti. (2014). Economic policy uncertainty and firm-level investment, Journal of Macroeconomics, 39(1), 42-53.
Keshavarzian Peyvasti, A. & Azimi Chanzagh, A. (2008). Evaluation of institutional barriers (administrative-executive) Industrial Investment Case Study: West Azerbaijan province. The Journal of Planning and Budgeting, 11(5), 3-50.
Karimi Kia, A. & Momtazan, A. (2008). Review of administrative obstacles units located in industrial estates in Khuzestan province. Economic Journal, 8(87), 85-104.
Klapper, Leora, Luc Laeven, and Raghuram Rajan. (2004). Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data, NBER Working paper, No. 10380, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mobarak,Amin. (2001). The challenges of Sustainable Industrial Development in Egypt, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Cairo, Egept, October, 2001
Mohammad Taheri, A. (2011). Strategic planning and industrial development of private sector investment in manufacturing plants in Lorestan province with fuzzy AHP method. Journal of Strategic Management Researches, 5(49), 139-165.
Motie Langeroudi, S. & Najafi Kani, A. (2006) Evaluate the effects of settlements and industrial zones in the economic and social development of rural areas Case study: Babol City. Geographical Research Quarterly, 38(58), 145-167.
Mousavi Jahromi,Y. & Ebadati Fard, M.(2008). The effect of government investment in transport infrastructure on private investment and economic growth in Iran. Journal of Transportation Research, 5(4), 361-371.
Nili, M.(2003) .Industrial development strategy of country. Sharif pub.105-109.
Rahbar, F., & Mozaffari Khamene, F., & Mohammadi, Sh. (2007). Barriers to investment and its impact on economic growth in Iran. Journal of Economic Research, 42(4), 111-138.
Salimi Far, M., & Nouruzi, R., & Motahhari, M. (2009). Assessment of industrial development and regional development Khorasan Razavi, South and North provinces. Economic Research, 9(35), 175-196.
Taghi Khani, S. & Mir, A. (2006). Evaluate performance and identify strengths and weaknesses of industrial estates in in Lorestan province. Economic Journal, 6(64), 23-36.
Vafaei, F. & Shafei, R. (2010). Investigate the role of factors organization to promote entrepreneurship in small industrial companies. Management Research in Iran, 14(4), 233-257.
Yasouri, M. (2011). The study of investigates special distribution in Guilan, Journal of Geographical Landscape, 6(14), 139-157.
