اولویت بندی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر عدم توسعه شهرکهای صنعتی تهران با رویکرد فازی
الموضوعات :
Abolfazl Alizade
1
(PhD student of management, Lorestan university, Khoramabad, Iran)
Hojjatolah Vahdati
2
(Member of Faculty Staff, Lorestan university, Khoramabad, Iran)
Mojtaba Golestani
3
(PhD student of management, Lorestan university, Khoramabad, Iran)
تاريخ الإرسال : 28 الثلاثاء , شوال, 1437
تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الثلاثاء , ربيع الثاني, 1438
تاريخ الإصدار : 22 الجمعة , ربيع الثاني, 1438
الکلمات المفتاحية:
تحلیل سلسله مراتبی,
شهرک های صنعتی,
Analytic Hierarchy,
عوامل عدم توسعه شهرک های صنعتی,
شهرک های صنعتی تهران,
Industrial Settlements,
Factors of Lack of Development of Industrial Settlements,
Tehran Industrial Settlements,
ملخص المقالة :
شهرک های صنعتی در مناطق مختلف یک کشور به دنبال حداکثر بهرهمندی از مزیتهای جغرافیایی، منطقهای، اقتصادی و اجتماعی با حداقل هزینههای اقتصادی و اجتماعی ممکن میباشد و بر اساس این منطق، این شهرکها راه حلی برای کاهش مشکلات فعلی شهرهای صنعتی و بالقوه شهرهای در حال صنعتی شدن نیز محسوب میگردد. بطور خلاصه تجارب کشورهای توسعه یافته و برخی کشورهای در حال توسعه نشان می دهد که اگر تجمع های صنعتی درست بکار گرفته شود، با همراهی سایر اقدامات منجر به تشویق و ترغیب صنعتی شدن و هدایت صنایع از نظر مکان استقرار گردیده و بطور اساسی به هدفهای برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای و توسعه صنعتی و اقتصادی کمک می نماید. بر همین اساس این تحقیق بدنبال، شناسایی عوامل تاثیر گذار بر عدم جذب و توسعه سرمایه گذاری در شهرک های صنعتی تهران و تعیین وزن این عوامل با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی می باشد. در این پژوهش،گردآوری دیدگاه خبرگان با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و با استفاده از مقیاس فازی مثلثی لین، فازی سازی شده است. و در نهایت با استفاده از نرم افزار سوپردسیژن اوزان نهایی مشخص گردیده است. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، عوامل شناسایی شده به ترتیب درجه اهمیت عبارت بودند از سیاست‌های کلان اقتصادی، فقدان امکانات زیربنایی، عدم وجود سازمان اجرایی ـ مدیریتی، موانع نهادی و عدم مکان یابی بهینه. در پایان نیز راهکارهایی جهت افزایش و توسعه سرمایه گذاری صنعتی در شهرک های صنعتی تهران ارائه شده است.
المصادر:
Ahadi, H, & Ghazanfari Rad, F. (2012). Providing a hybrid model of Fuzzy MCDM methods for determining the location of specialized industrial zone rail. Journal of Operational Research in its Applications, 8(4), 1-11.
Al-Tamimi, H.A.H. (2006). Factors Influencing Individual Investor Behavior: An Empirical study of the UAE Financial Markets. The Business Review, Cambridge, 5(2), 225-232.
Asgharpour, M. (1999). Multi-criteria decision making. Tehran University Publication.
Chang, D. Y. (1996). Applications of the Extent Analysis Method on Fuzzy-AHP, European Journal of Operational Research, 95(3), 649-655.
Fallah Shams, M. & Azizi, Sh. (2008). Factors influencing the private investors to invest in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The Economic Research, 8(4), 1-20.
Hosseinzade Bahreini, M. & Malekosadati, S.(2011). Institutional barriers to investment and business in Iran. Iranian Journal of Trade Studies, 15(59), 25-74.
Kang, Wensheng, Kiseok, Lee, Ronald, A., Ratti. (2014). Economic policy uncertainty and firm-level investment, Journal of Macroeconomics, 39(1), 42-53.
Keshavarzian Peyvasti, A. & Azimi Chanzagh, A. (2008). Evaluation of institutional barriers (administrative-executive) Industrial Investment Case Study: West Azerbaijan province. The Journal of Planning and Budgeting, 11(5), 3-50.
Karimi Kia, A. & Momtazan, A. (2008). Review of administrative obstacles units located in industrial estates in Khuzestan province. Economic Journal, 8(87), 85-104.
Klapper, Leora, Luc Laeven, and Raghuram Rajan. (2004). Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data, NBER Working paper, No. 10380, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mobarak,Amin. (2001). The challenges of Sustainable Industrial Development in Egypt, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Cairo, Egept, October, 2001
Mohammad Taheri, A. (2011). Strategic planning and industrial development of private sector investment in manufacturing plants in Lorestan province with fuzzy AHP method. Journal of Strategic Management Researches, 5(49), 139-165.
Motie Langeroudi, S. & Najafi Kani, A. (2006) Evaluate the effects of settlements and industrial zones in the economic and social development of rural areas Case study: Babol City. Geographical Research Quarterly, 38(58), 145-167.
Mousavi Jahromi,Y. & Ebadati Fard, M.(2008). The effect of government investment in transport infrastructure on private investment and economic growth in Iran. Journal of Transportation Research, 5(4), 361-371.
Nili, M.(2003) .Industrial development strategy of country. Sharif pub.105-109.
Rahbar, F., & Mozaffari Khamene, F., & Mohammadi, Sh. (2007). Barriers to investment and its impact on economic growth in Iran. Journal of Economic Research, 42(4), 111-138.
Salimi Far, M., & Nouruzi, R., & Motahhari, M. (2009). Assessment of industrial development and regional development Khorasan Razavi, South and North provinces. Economic Research, 9(35), 175-196.
Taghi Khani, S. & Mir, A. (2006). Evaluate performance and identify strengths and weaknesses of industrial estates in in Lorestan province. Economic Journal, 6(64), 23-36.
Vafaei, F. & Shafei, R. (2010). Investigate the role of factors organization to promote entrepreneurship in small industrial companies. Management Research in Iran, 14(4), 233-257.
Yasouri, M. (2011). The study of investigates special distribution in Guilan, Journal of Geographical Landscape, 6(14), 139-157.
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Ahadi, H, & Ghazanfari Rad, F. (2012). Providing a hybrid model of Fuzzy MCDM methods for determining the location of specialized industrial zone rail. Journal of Operational Research in its Applications, 8(4), 1-11.
Al-Tamimi, H.A.H. (2006). Factors Influencing Individual Investor Behavior: An Empirical study of the UAE Financial Markets. The Business Review, Cambridge, 5(2), 225-232.
Asgharpour, M. (1999). Multi-criteria decision making. Tehran University Publication.
Chang, D. Y. (1996). Applications of the Extent Analysis Method on Fuzzy-AHP, European Journal of Operational Research, 95(3), 649-655.
Fallah Shams, M. & Azizi, Sh. (2008). Factors influencing the private investors to invest in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The Economic Research, 8(4), 1-20.
Hosseinzade Bahreini, M. & Malekosadati, S.(2011). Institutional barriers to investment and business in Iran. Iranian Journal of Trade Studies, 15(59), 25-74.
Kang, Wensheng, Kiseok, Lee, Ronald, A., Ratti. (2014). Economic policy uncertainty and firm-level investment, Journal of Macroeconomics, 39(1), 42-53.
Keshavarzian Peyvasti, A. & Azimi Chanzagh, A. (2008). Evaluation of institutional barriers (administrative-executive) Industrial Investment Case Study: West Azerbaijan province. The Journal of Planning and Budgeting, 11(5), 3-50.
Karimi Kia, A. & Momtazan, A. (2008). Review of administrative obstacles units located in industrial estates in Khuzestan province. Economic Journal, 8(87), 85-104.
Klapper, Leora, Luc Laeven, and Raghuram Rajan. (2004). Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data, NBER Working paper, No. 10380, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mobarak,Amin. (2001). The challenges of Sustainable Industrial Development in Egypt, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Cairo, Egept, October, 2001
Mohammad Taheri, A. (2011). Strategic planning and industrial development of private sector investment in manufacturing plants in Lorestan province with fuzzy AHP method. Journal of Strategic Management Researches, 5(49), 139-165.
Motie Langeroudi, S. & Najafi Kani, A. (2006) Evaluate the effects of settlements and industrial zones in the economic and social development of rural areas Case study: Babol City. Geographical Research Quarterly, 38(58), 145-167.
Mousavi Jahromi,Y. & Ebadati Fard, M.(2008). The effect of government investment in transport infrastructure on private investment and economic growth in Iran. Journal of Transportation Research, 5(4), 361-371.
Nili, M.(2003) .Industrial development strategy of country. Sharif pub.105-109.
Rahbar, F., & Mozaffari Khamene, F., & Mohammadi, Sh. (2007). Barriers to investment and its impact on economic growth in Iran. Journal of Economic Research, 42(4), 111-138.
Salimi Far, M., & Nouruzi, R., & Motahhari, M. (2009). Assessment of industrial development and regional development Khorasan Razavi, South and North provinces. Economic Research, 9(35), 175-196.
Taghi Khani, S. & Mir, A. (2006). Evaluate performance and identify strengths and weaknesses of industrial estates in in Lorestan province. Economic Journal, 6(64), 23-36.
Vafaei, F. & Shafei, R. (2010). Investigate the role of factors organization to promote entrepreneurship in small industrial companies. Management Research in Iran, 14(4), 233-257.
Yasouri, M. (2011). The study of investigates special distribution in Guilan, Journal of Geographical Landscape, 6(14), 139-157.
