ایجاد درآمدهای جدید و پایدار برای شهرداری‌ها (مطالعه موردی: شهرداری سنندج)
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت صنعتی
Salahuddin Ghasimi
1
,
sirvan seidi
2
,
jahede tekyekhah
3
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
2 - Research Deputy of Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Kurdistan Branch
3 - Ph. D. and Member of the GIS Specialized Service Center of the Research Deputy of Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Kurdistan Branch
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/22
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/04/24
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01
کلید واژه:
درآمد پایدار,
شهرداری سنندج,
فرآیند تحلیل شبکه‌ای (ANP),
استراتژی,
تحلیل SWOT,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از مهم ترین دغدغه های شهرداری ها در تمام کشورها ، ایجاد منابع درآمدی کافی و تامین مالی هزینه های مختلف شهرداری ها می باشد .مطالعه دلایل ایجاد این مشکلات و بررسی راهکارها و تجارب درآمدی نوین شهرداری های کشورهای مختلف می تواند راهگشا برای تغییر روند موجود در شهرداری های کشور و ایجاد درآمدهای پایدار باشد . هدف اصلی این پژوهش ارائه راهبردها و راهکارهایی در جهت ایجاد درآمد پایدار برای شهرداری سنندج می باشد تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل داخلی (نقاط قوت و ضعف)، عوامل خارجی (فرصت‌ها و تهدیدها) و تدوین استراتژی در جهت ایجاد درآمد پایدار برای شهرداری سنندج انجام گرفت. بدین منظور از مدل تلفیقی SWOT و فرآیند تحلیل شبکه‌ای (ANP) استفاده شده است. فرآیند تحلیل شبکه‌ای اندازه گیری در شرایطی که بین عوامل استراتژیک وابستگی وجود دارد را انجام می‌دهد. مدل شبکه‌ای ارائه شده در این تحقیق به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل SWOT از چهار سطح، هدف (بهترین استراتژی) در سطح اول، عوامل SWOT در سطح دوم، زیر معیارهای SWOT در سطح سوم و گزینه‌های استراتژی در آخرین سطح تشکیل شده است. برای تعیین وزن‌های عوامل SWOT بر اساس روش ANP پرسشنامه‌ای به صورت مقایسه زوجی با مقیاس 9 تایی طراحی و توسط 34 نفر از کارشناسان تکمیل گردید. پس از آن داده‌های جمع آوری شده توسط نرم افزار Super Decision مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و استراتژی‌های ST، WO، SO، WT به عنوان بهترین استراتژی‌ها در جهت ایجاد درآمد پایدار برای شهرداری سنندج تعیین گردید.
چکیده انگلیسی:
One of the most important concerns of municipalities in all countries is to create sufficient sources of income and finance various financial expenses of municipalities. in the country's municipalities and create stable incomes. The main goal of this research is to provide strategies and solutions to generate income for Sanandaj municipality. The current research aims to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses), external factors (opportunities and threats) and formulate a strategy for sustainable development for Sanandaj municipality. Did. For this purpose, SWOT integrated model and network analysis process (ANP) have been used. The process of network analysis gives measurements in situations where there are dependencies between strategic factors. The network model in this research is composed of four levels, objective (best strategy) in the first level, SWOT factors in the second level, SWOT sub-criteria in the third level and strategy options in the last level in order to present and analyze SWOT. To determine the weights of SWOT factors based on the ANP method, a questionnaire was completed in a comparative manner with the results of 9 items designed by 34 people. After that, they are collected to be analyzed by Super Decision software and ST, WO, SO, WT strategies are determined as the best strategies to generate sustainable income for Sanandaj Municipality.
منابع و مأخذ:
Al-Shablawi, R., Moqar, M., Yahyazadefar, M., Hadi Tabar, A. (2022). Identifying and prioritizing the sources of sustainable incomes of the studied municipality: Hamza Al-Sharqi Municipality in Iraq, M.A thesis, Mazandaran University, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences.122
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Asgari, M., Mahjeri, P. (2018). Presenting a sustainable income model for urban management, case study: Hashtgerd Municipality. M.A thesis of Islamic Azad University, Safadasht branch.
Ghasemi, L., Rahmani, F., Bayat, T. (2021). Ranking the importance of municipal duties and checking the level of satisfaction of citizens (Study case: District 6 of Tehran Municipality). Applied Research in Geographical Sciences (Geographical Sciences), 22(64), 229-245.
Goharrostami, A., Senai, M. (2018). Strategies for providing sustainable financial resources of municipalities with emphasis on waste recycling patterns, a case study of Ramsar city. M.A thesis of Kamal Al-Mulk Institute of Higher Education, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning.
Hajilou, M., Mirehei, M., Pileh Var, M. (2017). Studying Sustainable Revenue Sources of Municipalities (Case: Shabestar, East Azerbaijan Province). IUESA; 5 (20), 1-2
Hassanzadeh, R., Irandoost, K.(2020). Investigating and identifying strategies to access sustainable income sources of municipalities with an emphasis on joint investment (case study: Sanandaj Municipality), Kurdistan University Master's Thesis.
Kazemi Laksar, H., Khavari Nasir Mahaleh, A., Samsam Zaguri, R. (2021). Evaluation of new sources of income in the municipality, specialized scientific quarterly of new research approaches in management and accounting, (18) 5
Masgari, S., Naimi, S., Abdul Shah, M. (2017). Investigating factors affecting the income of municipalities and providing appropriate strategies to create sustainable income. Geographical Research, 33(2), 73-89
Miri, M., Allahabadi, A., Ghaffari, H., Fathabadi, Z., Raisi, Z., Rezai, M & Aval, M. (2016). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal (HM) pollution in the ambient air using a new bio-indicator. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(14): 14210-14220
Mortazavi, K. (2017). Urban economy and sustainable incomes. Social Research, 9 (35),146-180
Nogueira, M. (2017). Who has the right to remain in place Informality, citizenship and belonging in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE(.
Ortega- Alvareza, R., MacGregot-Fors, I. (2011). Dsting-off the file: A review of knowledge on rban ornithology in Latin America. Journal of landscape and Urban Planning, 101 (1), 1-10
Palomares, G. (2010). Urban sprawl and travel to work: the case of the metropolitan area of Madrid. Journal of Transport Geography, 18 (2), 197-213.
Shahbazlou, Sh., Rasouli, R., Delir, M. (2021). Investigating effective solutions in increasing and creating stable municipal incomes under the study of Pars Abad Municipality. M.A thesis, Payam Noor University of Tehran Province, Payam Noor Center of West Tehran.
Tadbri Roudi, A., Ahgari, M., Eskandari, M. (2018). Analyzing the strategies to increase the sustainable incomes of municipalities, the case study of Shandiz municipality. Master's thesis, Payam Noor University of South Khorasan Province, Payam Noor Firdous Center.
Tutkele, Z., Dosteddar, A., Samsam Magari, R. (2021). Investigating sources of revenue for municipalities in order to provide a solution to increase sustainable income. Specialized Scientific Quarterly of New Research Approaches in Management and Accounting, 5 (18): 135-146.
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Al-Shablawi, R., Moqar, M., Yahyazadefar, M., Hadi Tabar, A. (2022). Identifying and prioritizing the sources of sustainable incomes of the studied municipality: Hamza Al-Sharqi Municipality in Iraq, M.A thesis, Mazandaran University, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences.122
Aram, A., Shahvazi, A. (2022). An analysis on providing solutions and policies to provide sustainable income sources in Tehran metropolis. Urban environment planning and development, 2 (5), 103-114.
Asgari, M., Mahjeri, P. (2018). Presenting a sustainable income model for urban management, case study: Hashtgerd Municipality. M.A thesis of Islamic Azad University, Safadasht branch.
Ghasemi, L., Rahmani, F., Bayat, T. (2021). Ranking the importance of municipal duties and checking the level of satisfaction of citizens (Study case: District 6 of Tehran Municipality). Applied Research in Geographical Sciences (Geographical Sciences), 22(64), 229-245.
Goharrostami, A., Senai, M. (2018). Strategies for providing sustainable financial resources of municipalities with emphasis on waste recycling patterns, a case study of Ramsar city. M.A thesis of Kamal Al-Mulk Institute of Higher Education, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning.
Hajilou, M., Mirehei, M., Pileh Var, M. (2017). Studying Sustainable Revenue Sources of Municipalities (Case: Shabestar, East Azerbaijan Province). IUESA; 5 (20), 1-2
Hassanzadeh, R., Irandoost, K.(2020). Investigating and identifying strategies to access sustainable income sources of municipalities with an emphasis on joint investment (case study: Sanandaj Municipality), Kurdistan University Master's Thesis.
Kazemi Laksar, H., Khavari Nasir Mahaleh, A., Samsam Zaguri, R. (2021). Evaluation of new sources of income in the municipality, specialized scientific quarterly of new research approaches in management and accounting, (18) 5
Masgari, S., Naimi, S., Abdul Shah, M. (2017). Investigating factors affecting the income of municipalities and providing appropriate strategies to create sustainable income. Geographical Research, 33(2), 73-89
Miri, M., Allahabadi, A., Ghaffari, H., Fathabadi, Z., Raisi, Z., Rezai, M & Aval, M. (2016). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal (HM) pollution in the ambient air using a new bio-indicator. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(14): 14210-14220
Mortazavi, K. (2017). Urban economy and sustainable incomes. Social Research, 9 (35),146-180
Nogueira, M. (2017). Who has the right to remain in place Informality, citizenship and belonging in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE(.
Ortega- Alvareza, R., MacGregot-Fors, I. (2011). Dsting-off the file: A review of knowledge on rban ornithology in Latin America. Journal of landscape and Urban Planning, 101 (1), 1-10
Palomares, G. (2010). Urban sprawl and travel to work: the case of the metropolitan area of Madrid. Journal of Transport Geography, 18 (2), 197-213.
Shahbazlou, Sh., Rasouli, R., Delir, M. (2021). Investigating effective solutions in increasing and creating stable municipal incomes under the study of Pars Abad Municipality. M.A thesis, Payam Noor University of Tehran Province, Payam Noor Center of West Tehran.
Tadbri Roudi, A., Ahgari, M., Eskandari, M. (2018). Analyzing the strategies to increase the sustainable incomes of municipalities, the case study of Shandiz municipality. Master's thesis, Payam Noor University of South Khorasan Province, Payam Noor Firdous Center.
Tutkele, Z., Dosteddar, A., Samsam Magari, R. (2021). Investigating sources of revenue for municipalities in order to provide a solution to increase sustainable income. Specialized Scientific Quarterly of New Research Approaches in Management and Accounting, 5 (18): 135-146.
