ارائه مدل تعاملی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت سیستم مدیریت سلامتی، ایمنی و محیط زیست ( مورد مطالعه : شرکت نفت پاسارگاد)

محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی

alireza Asdanjad Tarabkhah ¹ (PhD Candidate of Industrial Management, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran)
Majid Bagherzadeh Khajeh ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran)
Soleiman Iranzadeh ³ (Professor in Industrial Management, Department of Industrial Management, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran)
ghaffar tari ⁴ (Assistant professor, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/01/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/03/29

کلید واژه: ایمنی و محیط زیست, شرکت نفت پاسارگاد, مدل تعاملی, سیستم مدیریت سلامتی,

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل تعاملی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت سیستم مدیریت سلامتی، ایمنی و محیط زیست در شرکت نفت پاسارگاد انجام شده است. تحقیق حاضر از لحاظ هدف، توسعه‌ای و از نظر روش انجام تحقیق، از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی و از گونه‌ی مدل‌سازی می‌باشد. با استفاده از منابع در دسترس عموم (149 نفر) و همچنین نظرات خبرگان (20 نفر)، با استفاده از 2 نوع پرسشنامه که از طریق تحلیل عامل اکتشافی ماتریس همبستگی، روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه ارزیابی شده و 24 عامل در 4 حوزه سازه، فردی- سازمانی، مکانیکال و الکتریکال شناسایی گردیده است. سپس با استفاده از روش دیماتل و رویکرد ساختاری تفسیری اقدام به تعیین روابط بین آنها و رتبه بندی آنها گردیده و با استفاده از رویکرد ساختاری تفسیری (ISM) اقدام به سطح بندی معیارها شده است. همچنین به کمک تکنیک دیمتل‌فازی شدت روابط، اثرگذاری و اثرپذیری معیارها بررسی گردید. یافته‌های تحقیق با رویکرد FDEMATEL نشان داد، ایمنی سازه، ایمنی الکتریکال و صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی در مکانیکال به ترتیب اثرگذارترین عوامل و وجود اقدامات کنترلی، صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی و توجه به ملاحظات منطقه ای از کم اهمیت‌ترین عوامل اثرگذار می باشند. از طرفی یافته‌های تحقیق با رویکردISM نشان میدهد ملاحظات منطقه ای مکانیکال و رفاه الکتریکال در گروه وابسته، عواملی هستند که دارای قدرت نفوذ کم ولی وابستگی شدید میباشند و عوامل حفاظت از محیط زیست مکانیکال، صرفه‌جویی در انرژی الکتریکال و سلامتی مکانیکال در آینده نگری، عواملی هستند که دارای قدرت نفوذ قوی ولی وابستگی ضعیف میباشند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This research aims to provide an interactive model of factors affecting the success of the health, safety and environment management system in Pasargad Oil Company. The current research is developmental in terms of its purpose, and descriptive-analytical and modeling in terms of the research method. Using publicly available sources (149 people) and also experts' opinions (20 people), by using 2 types of questionnaires that were evaluated through the exploratory factor analysis of the correlation matrix, validity and reliability of the questionnaire and 24 factors in 4 areas of structure, individual-organizational, mechanical and Electrical has been identified. Then, using the DEMATEL and ISM method, the relationships between them and their ranking were determined, and the criteria were leveled using the ISM interpretive structural approach. Also, with the help of Dimethal-Fuzzy technique, the intensity of relationships, effectiveness and effectiveness of criteria were investigated. The findings of the research with the FDEMATEL approach showed that structural safety, electrical safety and mechanical energy saving are the most effective factors, and the presence of control measures, energy saving and attention to regional considerations are the least important factors. On the other hand, the findings of the research, using ISM approach, show that mechanical regional considerations and electrical welfare in the dependent group are factors that have low penetration power but strong dependence, and mechanical environmental protection factors, saving electrical energy and mechanical health in the future are factors They have strong influence but weak dependence.

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