Assessment Effect of Different Amounts of Iron and Manganese Sulfates on the Qualitative and Quantitative Yield of Wheat in South West of Iran (Ramhormoz Region)
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition ScienceFariba Kohzadvand 1 , Mani Mojadam 2
1 - Department of Agronomy, Khuzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 - Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
کلید واژه: Fertile spikes, Seed protein content,
چکیده مقاله :
In order to evaluate the effect of different amounts of iron and manganese sulfates on wheat yield (Chamran cultivar), a factorial experiment based a randomized complete block design with three replications. The experiment treatments consisted of different concentrations of iron sulfate )Including; zero, 1500, and 3000 grams per hectare) and manganese sulfate (Including; zero, 1500, and 3000 grams per hectare(. The results showed that there was a significant difference between different levels of iron sulfate and manganese sulfate in terms of seed yield and yield components and seed protein content. As the consumption of iron and manganese sulfate increased the number of infertile spike decreased. The highest number of seeds per spike belonged to the consumption of 1500 and 3000 g per hectare iron and manganese sulfates. The treatment with the consumption of 3000 g iron and manganese sulfates in comparison to the control treatment led to the increase of 1000-seed weight as much as almost 10 g. The highest seed yield with an average of 670 g.m-2 belonged to the treatment with consumption of 3000 grams of iron and manganese sulfates. As the consumption of iron and manganese sulfates increased from zero to 3000 g per hectare, protein, the content of protein, iron and manganese of seed increased significantly. The results showed that micronutrients by improving growth conditions and influencing the seed yield components can increase the seed yield and quality to some extent. In general, it can be concluded that highest yield and yield components in this experiment belonged to the treatments with 3000 g.ha-1 iron sulfate and 3000 g.ha-1 manganese sulfate.
Abbas, G., M. Q. Khan, M. J. Khan, F. Hussain. and I. Hussain. 2009. Effect of Iron on the growth and yield contributing parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Animal and Plant Sci. 19(3): 135-139.
Baibordi, A. and M. J. Malakouti. 2003. Effect of iron, zinc and copper on the quantity and quality of wheat in saline conditions. J. Soil. Water. Sci. 17(2): 53-74.
Barraclough, P. B. and J. M. Kient. 2001. Effect of water stress on chlorophyll meter readings in wheat. Plant Nutr. J. 23: 722-738.
Baji, M., S. Lutts. and J. M. Kient. 2001. Water deficit effects on solute contribution to osmotic adjustment as afunction of leaf ageing in three durum wheat (Triticum durum Defs.) cultivars performing differently in arid conditions. Plant Sci. J. 160:669-681.
Cesco, S., G. Neumann, N. Tomasi, R. Pinton. and L. Weisskopf. 2010. Release of plant-borne flavonoids into the rhizosphere and their role in plant nutrition. Plant Soil. J. 329: 1-25.
Chen, Y., J. Shi, G. Tin, S. Zheng. and Q. Lin. 2004. Fe deficiency induces Cu uptake and accumulation in Commelia communis. Plant. Sci. J. 166: 1371-1377.
Gastillo, E. G., R. J. Buresh. and K. T. Ingram. 1992. Lowland rice yield as Affected by timing of water deficit and nitrogen fertilization. Agron. J. 84: 152- 159.
Hu, Y. and U. Schmidhalter. 2001. Effect of salinity and macronutrient levels on micronutrient in wheat. J. Plant Nutr. 24 (2): 273-281.
Hung, P. V., T. Maeda, K. Miyatake. and N. Morita. 2009. Total phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of wheat graded flours by polishing method. J. Food Res. Intl. (42): 185–190.
Khald Barin, B. and T. Islamzadeh. 2001. Mineral feeding of higher plants. Shiraz University Pub. 120 pp.
Majeedi, A. and M. Balali. 2001. The effects of micronutrients iron, zinc, manganese and copper on the yield and quality of wheat in saline conditions. Agric. Res. Center West Azarbaijan. Res. Report. 45 pp. (Abstract in English)
Motamed, A. 2005. The effect of zinc, manganese and iron fertilizers on qualitative and quantitative yield of bread wheat, Pishtaz cultivar. J. Seedling and Seed. 21: 634-638.
Ming, C. and Y. Chungren. 1995. Effect of manganese and zinc fertilizer on nutrient balance and deficiency diagnosis of winter wheat crops in pot experiment. Beijing Agric Univ. Pub. 81 pp.
Mohamad, W., M. Iqbal. and S. M. Shal. 2009. Effect of mode of application of zinc and iron on yield of wheat. Sarhad. J. Agric. 6(6): 615-618.
Moussavi, M., Z. Rangel, G. J. Hollamby. and J. A. aschar. 2007. Seed manganese content is more important than Mn fertilization for wheat growth under Mn deficient condition. Plant Nutr. J. 5: 267-268.
Pahlavan Rad, M., Q. Kikha. and M. R. Narooei Rad. 2008. Effect of zinc, iron and manganese application on yield, yield components, concentration and absorption of nutrients in wheat seed. Res. Develop. Agric. Hortic. 150: 79-142.
Qeibi, M. Sh. and M. J. Malakouti. 2004. Crop Nutrition Guide. Agric. Training Pub. Karaj. Iran. 119 pp.
Siadat, S. A., S. A. Hashemi Dezfooli, M. Radmehr. and A. Q. Lotfali Adine. 2001. The effect of micronutrients on yield and uptake trend of nitrogen, P and K by wheat. Proceedings of the 7th Iranian Cong. Soil Sci. Univ. Mashhad. Iran. (Abstract in English)
Silspour, M. 2001. Optimal intake of micronutrients by wheat in saline conditions. Varamin Agricultural Research Center. Agric. Res. Edu. Org. Pub. Karaj. Iran. 12 pp.
Silspour, M. 2007. The study of iron and zinc effects on quantitative and qualitative parameters of winter wheat and determination of critical levels of these elements in Varamin plain soils. J. Pajouhesh Sazandegi. 76: 123-133. (Abstract in English)
Shahrokhi, N., A. Khourgami, H. Nasrollahi. and A. H. Shirani-Rad. 2012. The effect of Iron Sulfate spraying on yield and some qualitative characteristic in three wheat cultivars. Annals. Biol. Res. 3(11): 5205-5210.
Zeidan, M. S., F. Manal, L. Mohamed. and H. A. Hamouda. 2010. Effect of foliar fertilization of Fe, Mn, and Zn on wheat yield and quality in low sandy soil fertility. World. J. Agric. Sci. 6(6): 696-699.
Ziaeian, A. and M. J. Malakouti. 1999. The effect of manganese on wheat production in highly calcareous soils of in Fars province. J. Soil Water. 12: 65-71. (Abstract in English)
