Effect of Duration and Composition of Seed Priming on Germination Indices and Yield of Wheat (cv. Mehregan) in Khorramshahr Region (South west of Iran)
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition ScienceMasomeh Sebti 1 , Kamran Mohsenifar 2
1 - Msc Graduated, Seed Technology, Ministry of Agriculture Jihad, Khorramshahr, Iran.
2 - Department of Soil Science, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
کلید واژه: Grain yield, Gibberellic acid, Germination percentage, <i>Bread, Leaf area index</i>,
چکیده مقاله :
BACKGROUND: salicylic acid and gibberellic acid plays a pivotal role in regulating various physiological processes such as growth, plant development, ion absorption, photosynthesis and germination depending on the desired concentration, plant species, growth period and environmental conditions.OBJECTIVES: This study was investigated the effect of duration and combination of seed priming on the germination indices and yield of wheat cultivar (Mehregan).METHODS: Current research was conducted in two field and laboratory experiments in Khorramshahr in 2019-20. The first experiment was carried out as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized block design with two factors and three replications and the second experiment was carried out as a factorial based on completely randomized design with 3 replications in the laboratory of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz branch. Experimental factors included seed priming duration at three levels (including 2, 4 and 6 hours) and priming types at 4 levels including Hydropriming (distilled water), salicylic acid hormone priming at 50 ppm, gibberellic acid hormonal priming at 100 ppm, and urban tap water (control)) were performed.RESULT: The results showed that the effect of seed priming duration and composition on germination percentage and rate, root length, grain yield, number of spikes per m2 and number of grains per spike influenced these traits. The highest percentage and rate of seed germination was related to hormonal compounds from 6 hours of seed priming and priming. Interaction duration and seed priming composition had a significant effect on germination rate, seed yield and spike number per m2. The highest grain yield in soaking the seeds for 6 hours in hormonal substances (average 445.02 gr per m2) and the lowest yield (with an average 322.41 gr per m2) to soaking the seeds for 2 hours in tap water allocation Found.CONCLUSION: In general, in vitro and field priming of wheat seed with hormonal compounds (gibberellic and salicylic acid) for 6 hours can be effective in increasing germination indices and grain yield and the plant responds better than to other treatments applied.
Abdolahi, M. and F. Shekari. 2016. Effects of priming by salicylic acid on nutrient elements concentration and distribution in different parts of wheat spike under late sowing condition. J. Plant Res. (Iranian J. Biol). 28(5): 1054-1065. (Abstract in English)
https://plant.ijbio.ir/article_739_f994cb654461ba6b6ef90e8f36329757.pdf
Afzal, I., S. Maqsood, A. Basra, M. Cheema, M. Farooq, M. Jafar, M., Shahid. and A. Yasmeen. 2013. Seed priming: A shotgun approach for alleviation of salt stress in Wheat. Intl. J. Agri. Biol. 15: 1560-8530.
Amin, A., E. S. Rashad, A. Fatma. and A. Gharib. 2008. Changes in morphological, physiological and reproductive characters of Wheat plants as affected by foliar application with salicylic acid and ascorbic acid. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2
Azadeh Khoram, G., R. Asghar, T. Benjamin. and H. Shahab Maddah. 2018. Effects of soil application of Humic acid and foliar applications on yield, yield component and oil content of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.). Electronic J. Crop Prod. 11(1): 37-49. https://www.magiran.com/paper/1860611
Bahrani, A. and J. Pourreza. 2012. Gibberlic acid and salicylic acid effects on seed germination and seedlings growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salt stress condition. World Appl. Sci. J. 18.
Basra, S., E. Ullah, E. Waraich, M. Cheema. and I. Afzal. 2003. Effect of Storage on Growth and Yield of Primed Canola (Brassica napus) Seeds. Intl. J. Agri. Biol. 5.
Bradford, K. J., A. M. Tarquis. and J. M. Durán. 1993. A Population-based threshold model describing the relationship between germination rates and seed deterioration. J. Experimental Bot. 44(7): 1225-1234.
Chatterjee, N., D. Sarkar, A. Sankar, S. Pal, H. Singh, R. Singh, J. Bohra. and A. Rakshit. 2018. On-farm seed priming interventions in agronomic crops. Acta agriculturae Slovenica. 111: 715-735. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.3.19
Dadrasi, V. A. and M. A. Aboutalebian. 2014. Effect of seed priming on morphological traits, seed protein and water use efficiency of two mid maturing maize hybrids in farm conditions. Appl. Field Crop Res. 107: 82-90. (Abstract in English)
De Castro, E. 2020. Effects of temperature and gibberellic acid on the germination of Poa annua seeds in maintained Turfgrass of Mississippi.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348018934_Effects_of_Temperature_and_Gibberellic_Acid_on_the_Germination_of_Poa_annua_Seeds_in_Maintained_Turfgrass_of_Mississippi.
Don, R. and I. G. Committee. 2009. ISTA handbook on seedling evaluation (Rev. 3rd 2003 including amendments 2006 and 2009 ed.). Intl. Seed Testing Association.
Duman, I. 2006. Effects of Seed Priming with PEG or K3PO4 on Germination and Seedling Growth in Lettuce. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 9.
Gholami Tile Bani, H., M. Salehi Balashahri. and R. Farhadi. 2012. Priming Effect on Germination and Seedling Growth of Aged Grain of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Seed Res. (J. Seed Sci. Tech.). 2(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/Https://Sid.Ir/Paper/226642/En
Gunes, A., A. Inal, M. Alpaslan, N. Cicek, E. Guneri, F. Eraslan. and T. Guzelordu. 2005. Effects of exogenously applied salicylic acid on the induction of multiple stress tolerance and mineral nutrition in maize (Zea mays L.). Archiv. Agron. Soil Sci. 51(6): 687-695. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340500336075
Hartmann, H., D. Kester, F. Davies. and R. Geneve. 2002. Plant propagation: principles and practices, Prentice-Hall. Upper Saddle River. New Jersey. 7458.
Hussain, S., M. Zheng, F. Khan, A. Khaliq, S. Fahad, S. Peng, J. Huang, K. Cui. and L. Nie. 2015. Benefits of rice seed priming are offset permanently by prolonged storage and the storage conditions. Scientific Reports. 5(1): 8101.
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08101
Iqbal, M. and S. Basra. 2006. Wheat seed priming in relation to salt tolerance: Growth, yield and levels of free salicylic acid and polyamines. Annales Botanici Fennici. 43: 250-259.
Karbalaee gholizadeh, S., T. Mir mahmoodi. and N. Khalili Aghdam. 2014. Studying the priming impact with distilled water and salicylic acid on the enzymatic anti-oxidant and the infusion of hemp germination. J. Res. Crop Sci. 6(24): 65-78.
Kaur, S., A. K. Gupta. and N. Kaur. 2005. Seed priming increases crop yield possibly by modulating enzymes of sucrose metabolism in Chickpea. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 191(2): 81-87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2004.00140.x
Keikha, M., M. Noori. and A. Keshtehgar. 2017. Effect of salicylic acid and gibberellin on yield and yield components of Mungbean (Vigna radiata). Iranian J. Pulses Res. 7(2): 138-151. (Abstract in English)
Kulkarni, S. S., L. M. Dosdall. and C. J. Willenborg. 2015. The role of ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in weed seed consumption: A review. Weed Sci. 63(2): 355-376. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43699899
Marandi, A. 2012. Sub-harmonic generation of frequency combs for spectroscopy and quantum optics. Stanford University.
Mazhar, M. W., M. Ishtiaq, M. Maqbool. and R. Akram. 2022. Seed priming with Calcium oxide nanoparticles improves germination, biomass, antioxidant defence and yield traits of canola plants under drought stress. South Afr. J. Bot. 151: 889-899. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2022.11.017
Moghaddam, M. E., M. Khodarahmi, A. Pour-Shabazi, H. A. Moghaddam, M. Sayahfar, S. Tahmasebi, G. L. Aeineh, N. A. Bkhtiar, F. Afshari, M. Dalvand, A. K. Zakeri, N. A. Tabatabaei, R. Roohparvar. and S. Kia. 2017. Mehreghan, a new bread Wheat cultivar, resistant to yellow, leaf and stem rust and high bread making quality for cultivation in agricultural systems in Southern warm and dry zone of Iran. Res. Achiev. Field and Horticulture Crops. 6(1): 71-77.
Mohammadi, G. R. 2010. The effect of priming on seed performance of Canola (Brassica napus L.) under drought stress. Am-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 9(2): 202-207.
Mojab, M., G. Zamani, S. Eslami, M. Hosseini. and S. Naseri. 2010. Effects of salt (NaCl) and drought (PEG6000) stresses on germination characteristic and seedling growth of Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli Var: oryzicola).
Moshynets, O., L. Babenko, S. Rogalsky, O. Suslova, J. Foster, I. Kosakivska, G. Potters. and A. Spiers. 2019. Priming winter wheat seeds with the bacterial quorum sensing signal N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL) shows potential to improve plant growth and seed yield. PLOS one, 14, e0209460.
Nourmohamadi, G., S. Ciyadat. and A. Kashani. 2011. Cereal wheat. Publications of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Oghbaie, H., N. A. Sajedi. and H. Madani. 2011. Interaction of water deficit stress and salicylic acid on yield and component yield of two cultivars wheat. New Finding in Agriculture. 5(4): 389-399.
https://nfa.arak.iau.ir/article_516289_9a8599afbacb497210f2d011940555cd.pdf
Parvazi Shandi, S., A. Pazoki, A. Asgharzadeh. and A. Azadi. 2014. Effects of irrigation intervals, plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria and humid acid on yield and yield components of wheat (Kavir cultivar). Agro-Ecol. J. 9(3): 9.
Raafat, N. and T. Radwan. 2011. Improving wheat grain yield and its quality under salinity conditions at a newly reclaimed soil by using different organic sources as soil or foliar applications. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 7: 42-55.
Rashid, A., D. Harris, P. Hollington. and R. Khattak. 2002. On-farm seed priming: A key technology for improving the livelihoods of resource-poor farmers on saline lands. In (pp. 423-431).
https://doi.org/144_2_0067_017_94_978/0.1007
Rouhi, H., M. Aboutalebian, S. Moosavi, F. Karimi, F. Karimi, M. Saman. and M. Samadi. 2012. Change in several antioxidant enzymes activity of Berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) by priming. Intl. J. Agri. Sci. 2: 237-243.
SeyedSharifi, R. and R. Khalilzadeh. 2017. Cereal production. Mohaghegh Ardabili University Publications. 105 pp.
Shakerian, M., M. Alavifazel. and M. Mojaddam. 2019. The effect of harvesting time on germination characteristics and some antioxidant properties of different wheat varieties. J. Plant Prod. Sci. 9(1): 55-66.
https://jpps.shoushtar.iau.ir/article_666572_677dbb829b8dee597a887b4e088d2711.pdf
Sharma, A., M. Thakur. and M. Singh. 2005. Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphatase activities in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench seeds. Afri. J. Biotech. (ISSN: 1684-5315) 3(6): 3.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2004.000-2057
Yadollahi Nooshabadi, S. J., F. Sharifzadeh. and M. Entesari. 2012. The effect of gibberellic acid and salicylic acid priming on agropyron elongatum seed germination under cold stress conditions. Seed Res. (J. Seed Sci. Technol.) 1(1): 53-60.
Yağmur, M. and D. Kaydan. 2008. Alleviation of osmotic stress of water and salt in germination and seedling growth of triticale with seed priming treatments. Afr. J. Biotech. 7(13): 2156-2162.
