شخصیت زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود با تأکید بر نظریات روان شناسی انسان گرا
محورهای موضوعی : ادبیات فارسیزینب برزگرماهر 1 , خدا بخش اسداللهی 2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 - استاد، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
کلید واژه: روان‌شناسی انسان‌گرا, رمان آتش بدون دود, شخصیت زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ویژگی‌های زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود با تأکید بر نظریات روان‌شناسی انسان گرا بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر؛ تمام متن رمان آتش بدون دود می‌باشد. نمونه پژوهش ویژگی‌های شخصیت زن در رمان بود. روش پژوهش حاضر تحلیلی- توصیفی بود و از دو الگوی کنش کامل راجرز و معنادرمانی فرانکل، جهت بررسی روان‌شناختی شخصیت زن در رمان آتش بدون دود استفاده شد.داده های پژوهش با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای جمع آوری شد. یافته ها نشان داد که زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود، در قالب شخصیت‌های مختلفی چون همسر، مادر، پزشک، استاد دانشگاه و نویسنده ایفای نقش می‌کنند و تأثیر به سزایی در فرهنگ‌سازی جامعه در عهد پهلوی داشته‌اند. میل به آزادی و مبارزه با فرهنگ مبتذل از ویژگی‌های بارز شخصیتی زنان دراین رمان است که در مسائلی چون سوادآموزی، حق انتخاب در ازدواج، برابری و مساوات با مردان نمودار گشته است. فرهنگ حاکم بر زندگی زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود، در بستری از رنج، شکل گرفته است. ویژگی‌های شخصیتی چون انگیزه پیشرفت و غلبه بر محدویت‌های اجتماعی، عشق و تعالی از نمودهای برجسته فرهنگ مقاومت در زندگی زنان رنج‌کشیده این رمان است. نتیجه آن‌که زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود، در شکل‌گیری شخصیت و سرنوشت خود، خانواده و جامعه، تأثیرگذار بوده و از پایه‌های مهم تحولات فرهنگی مطرح در این رمان هستند.
The aim of the current research was to examine the women characteristics in the “Fire without Smoke” novel with emphasis on the humanistic psychology theories. The statistical universe encased all the “Fire without Smoke” novel text. The sample of the research enfolded the women characteristics in the mentioned novel. the research method was analytical-descriptive. And the two models of Frankel's logo-therapy and Rogers' fully functioning were utilized to psychologically examine the women characteristics in the “Fire Without Smoke” novel. The data were gathered via library method. The findings of the research showed that women played roles, in the form of different characters such as wife, mother, doctor, university professor, and writer in the novel “Fire Without Smoke”, and they had a significant impact on the culture of society during the Pahlavi era. The will to freedom and challenging the banal dominating culture were the distinct women characteristics in the novel that were manifested in cases such as literacy teaching- learning, the right to choose in marriage, equality and equality with men had appeared. The culture that governed the lives of women in the “Fire Without Smoke” novel had been formed in a bed of suffering. The personality traits such as the achievement motive and to overcome social limitations, love and excellence were the prominent manifestations of the resistance culture in the lives of the suffering women of this novel. It could be concluded that the women in the “Fire Without Smoke” novel were influential in the formation of their character and destiny, family and society, and they were one of the important foundations of the cultural developments mentioned in this novel.
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