نقش مفهوم صورت ازلی نظریه روان شناسی تحلیلی یونگ در شکوفایی فرهنگی – ادبی زنان ایرانی
محورهای موضوعی : ادبیات فارسی
1 - استادیار، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد مسجدسلیمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مسجدسلیمان، ایران.
کلید واژه: صورت ازلی, روان شناسی تحلیلی یونگ, فرهنگی-ادبی, زنان ایرانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش مفهوم صورت ازلی نظریه روان شناسی تحلیلی یونگ در شکوفایی فرهنگی-ادبی زنان ایرانی بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه متون مربوط به مفهوم صورت ازلی نظریه یونگ و آثار فرهنگی- ادبی زنان ایرانی می باشد. نمونه پژوهش آثار اعتصامی، دانشور، بهبهانی و فرخزاد بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی– تحلیلی است. گردآوری اطلاعات به شیوه کتابخانه ای و از طریق فیش برداری صورت گرفت. برای تحلیل داده ها از روش تحلیلی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که طبق دیدگاه یونگ، صورت ازلی از طریق تجربیات مکرر و مشابه در زندگی پیشینیان در ضمیر ناخودآگاه جمعی به ودیعه گذاشته شده است. این صورت های ازلی به صورت های مختلف در اساطیر، رویاها و تخیلات فردی، در مذهب و هم چنین در ادبیات ظاهر می شوند. ماندگاری این کهن الگوها در اساطیر و ادبیات، به دلیل واقعی بودن آن‌ها است که می تواند معنای ژرف و عمیقی به زندگی انسان ها بدهد. یک نوشتار یا یک اثر ادبی با داشتن مضامین صورت ازلی است که می تواند یک مفهوم جهانی شود. بنا براین نویسندگان زن و شاعران زن با تصاویر معنایی مشترک یا همان کهن الگوهای مشابه با نماد جهانی روبرو می شوند، این ویژگی در ذهن انسان ها به طور همیشگی و جاودانه باقی می ماند.
The aim of the current research was to investigate the concept role of archetype in Jung's analytical psychology theory on the cultural-literary flourishing of Iranian women. The research universe included all texts related to the archetype concept of the Jung's theory and cultural-literary works of Iranian women. The sample of the research subsumed the works of Etisami, Daneshvar, Behbahani and Farrokhzad. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The data was collected via library method and through note taking on index cards. An analytical procedure was applied to analyze the data. The results showed that according to Jung's point of view, the archetype has been deposited in the collective unconscious through repeated and similar experiences in the lives of the ancestors. These archetypes appear in different forms in mythology, dreams and individual fantasies, in religion and also in literature. The persistence of these archetypes in mythology and literature was due to their realness, which could give deep meaning to human life. Writing or a literary work with eternal themes could become a universal concept. Therefore, female writers and female poets were faced with common semantic images or archetypes similar to the universal symbol, this features remain forever and eternal in the minds of people.
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