کارآمدی برنامه آموزش تربیت جنسی بر دانش جنسی و هویت جنسی دانش آموزان دختر
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
برزو امیرپور
1
,
مرضیه مشعل پورفرد
2
,
فریبا ادیب
3
1 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
3 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: آموزش تربیت جنسی, دانش جنسی, هویت جنسی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین کارآمدی برنامه آموزش تربیت جنسی بر دانش جنسی و هویت جنسی دانش‌آموزان دختر متوسطه اول شهر اندیمشک بود. جامعه‌آماری کلیه دانش‌آموزان دوره متوسطه اول بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله‌ای، 60 دانش‌آموز دختر انتخاب (دو کلاس) و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (30 نفر) و گواه (30نفر) جایگزین شدند. روش پژوهش آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. ابزار اندازه گیری شامل پرسشنامه هویت نقش جنسیتی در فرهنگ‌های مختلف شرتزر و همکاران(2008)، مقیاس دانش و نگرش جنسی فرج‌نیا و همکاران (1393) بود. آزمودنی‌های گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای، برنامه آموزشی تربیت‌جنسی را دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل تحت هیچ مداخله‌ای قرارنگرفت. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل‌کواریانس چند‌متغیره و یک‌راهه انجام‌گرفت. نتایج حاکی از افزایش معنی‌دار میانگین آگاهی‌جنسی و هویت‌جنسی در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل در مرحله پس‌آزمون بود (p≤0.001). براین اساس برنامه آموزش تربیت‌جنسی بر دانش‌جنسی و هویت‌جنسی دانش‌آموزان دختر کارآمد بوده است.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of the sexual training education program on the sexual knowledge and gender identity of female students of secondary school in Andimeshk city. The statistical population subsumed all the female students of the secondary schools. The sampling procedure was multi stage cluster method. A sample of 60 female students (two classes) was randomly assigned to two experimental (30) and control (30) groups. Data were collected via implementing the Role Identity Questionnaire In Different Cultures of Schertz et al (2008), the Sexual Knowledge and Attitude Scale of Farajnia et al (2014) and the Educational Package of Sexual Training Based on Iranian Culture of Hosseini Rostamie (2019). The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest and a 1-month follow-up design. Then the subjects of the experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes of the educational program of sexual training and the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed by applying multivariate analysis of covariance(MANCOVA). The results indicated significant increase in the mean of sexual knowledge and gender identity in the experimental group compared to the control group in the post-test phase (p≤0.001). Based on the evidence of this study, the educational program used in this study could be used to enhance the sexual knowledge and gender identity of teenage girl students.
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