تسهیل گران رنج: کندوکاوی کیفی از برهمکنش زنان نابارور با دیدهبانان مشرف به صحنه
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسیآزاده ابویی 1 , سیدعلیرضا افشانی 2 , علی روحانی 3
1 - دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد، گروه روان شناسی، یزد، ایران.
2 - دانشگاه یزد، گروه تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی، یزد، ایران.
3 - دانشگاه یزد، گروه تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی، یزد، ایران.
کلید واژه: ناباروری, تسهیل گران رنج, دیده بانان مشرف به صحنه, زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر مطالعه رابطه زنان نابارور با اطرافیانشان حول محور مسائل ناباروریشان بود. جامعه آماری زنان نابارور مراجعه کننده به مراکز نا باروری شهر یزد است که با استفاده از نمونهگیری نظری و هدفمند تعداد 21 نفر از زنان انتخاب شدند. طرح پژوهش از نوع کیفی و روش نظریه زمینه ای و فرایند نمونهگیری نظری تا اشباع دادهها ادامه یافت .اطلاعات جمعآوری و تحلیل دادهها به شیوۀ کدگذاری باز ومحوری انجام شد. یافتههای به دست آمده از پژوهش شامل13 مقوله اصلی و یک مقوله هسته تحت عنوان تسهیلگران رنج شد. بر همین اساس جداول مفهومی، مدل پارادایمی و طرحواره نظری پژوهش ارائه شد. با توجه به دادههای ارائهشده میتوان نتیجه گرفت، زنان نابارور وضعیت نامساعدی را در ارتباط با دیگران تجربه میکنند.
The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between infertile females and their associated relatives discussing their infertility issues. The research population embraced all the Yaz city infertile females referred to Infertility Centers. 21 females were selected and studied by means of theoretical and purposive sampling. Using a qualitative approach and grounded theory method, the process of theoretical sampling continued to data saturation. Data was collected and analyzed with open, axial and selective coding. The research findings included 13 main categories and one core category called suffer facilitators. Consequently, conceptual tables, paradigmatic model and theoretical schema of the research were presented. In general, explanation of the results indicated the phenomenon of "double suffering" in the target population. Infertile females, in respect to the traditional culture of the target population, confronted with near and far relatives which it made their lives a dilemma. Due to interpose of the associated relatives in the details of infertile females lives, like those watching over the scene, and extended the infertile females pain to the areas other than infertility issues.
- Aarts, J.W., Huppelschoten, A.G., Van Empel, I.W., Boivin, J., Verhaak, C.M., & Kremer. J.A. (2012). How patient-centered care relates to patients' quality of life and distress: a study in 427 women experiencing infertility. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 27(2), 488-495.
- Ashraf, D.M., Ali, D., & Azadeh, D.M. (2014). Effect of infertility on the q8uality of life, a cross- sectional study. Journal of clinical diagnosis, 8(10), 13-5.
- Bista, B. (2015). Lived Experience of Infertility among Community Dwelling Infertile Women. J Journal of Nobel Medical College, 4 (1):11.
- Burns, L. H. (2007). Psychiatric effects of infertility and infertility treatments. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 30(2), 689-716.
- Creswell .J.W., & Poth, C.N. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing Among Five Approaches Fourth Edition. London: Sage Publications.
- Dyer, S. J. (2007). The value of children in African countries – insights from studies on infertility. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 28(1), 69–77.
- Fekkes, M., Buitendijk, S.E., Verrips, G.H., Braat, D.D., Brewaeys, A.M., & Dolfing, J.G. (2003). Health-related quality of life in relation to gender and age in couples planning IVF treatment. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 18(7),1536-43.
- Fahey, T., & Field .A. (2008). Families in Ireland: an analysis of patterns and trends. Stationery Office Dublin.
- Getz, L. (2012). The Impact of Infertility.Social Work Today, 34(12), 6 - 30.
- Holter, H., Anderheim, L., Bergh, C., & Moller, A. (2006). First IVF treatment--short-term impact on psychological well-being and the marital relationship. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 21(12), 3295-302.
- Inhorn, M.C., & Patrizio, P. (2015). Infertility around the globe: new thinking on gender, reproductive technologies and global movements in the 21st century. Human Reproduction, 21(4),411-26.
- Jacobs, N.N. (2005). Infertility. In: Donohue, W., Byrd, M, Cummings, N, Henderson, D (Eds): Behavioral integrative care. Treatments that works in the primary care setting. Brunner-Routledge: New York.
- Kirkman, M. (2003). Infertile women and the narrative work of mourning: Barriers to the revision of autobiographical narratives of motherhood. Narrative Inquiry, 13(1), 243-262.
- McCarthy, M.P. (2008). Women's lived experience of infertility after unsuccessful medical intervention. Journal of midwifery & women's health, 53(4), 319-324.
- Nilforooshan, P. (2006). Studying the effect of cognitive-behavioral counseling based on interacting cognitive subsystems on depression of infertile couples. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 11(1), 43-47.
- Peronace, L.A., Boivin, J., & Schmidt, L. (2007). Patterns of suffering and social interactions in infertile men: 12 months after unsuccessful treatment. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 28(2), 105-114.
- Peterson, B. D., Gold, L., & Feingold, T. (2007). The experience and influence of infertility: considerations for couple counsellors. The Family Journal, 15(3), 251-257.
- Schmid, J., Kirchengast, S., Vytiska-Binstorfer, E., & Huber, J. (2004). Infertility caused by PCOS--health-related quality of life among Austrian and Moslem immigrant women in Austria. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 19(10), 2251-2257.
- Schmidt, L. (2009). Social and psychological consequences of infertility and assisted reproduction - what are the research priorities?. Human fertility (Cambridge, England), 12(1), 14-20.
- Slade, P., O'Neill, C., Simpson, A.J., & Lashen, H. (2007). The relationship between perceived stigma, disclosure patterns, support and distress in new attendees at an infertility clinic. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 22 (8), 2309-2317.
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. (2nd edition); London: Sage Publications.
- Valsangkar, S., Bodhare, T., Bele, S., & Sai, S. (2011). An evaluation of the effect of infertility on marital, sexual satisfaction indices and health-related quality of life in women. Journal of human reproductive sciences, 4(2),80-5.
- Wirtberg, I., Moller, A., Hogstrom, L., Tronstad, S.E., & Lalos, A. (2007). Life 20 years after unsuccessful infertility treatment. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 22(2), 598-604.
- Wischmann, T., & Thorn, P. (2013). (Male) infertility: what does it mean to men? New evidence from quantitative and qualitative studies. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 27(8), 236-243.
- Woods, N.F., Olshansky, E., & Draye, M. A. (1991). Infertility: women's experiences. Health Care Women International, 12 (2),179-190.
_||_