Identifying factors affecting the implementation of sustainable development policies with a focus on small wins in Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Organizations
Mahmoud Rahmatollahi
1
(Department of Public Administration, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran)
mehdi mortazavi
2
(Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.)
Hamed Rahmani
3
(Department of Public Administration, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.)
کلید واژه: Effective Indicators, Policy, Sustainable Development, Small Wins, Iran.,
چکیده مقاله :
The present study aimed to identify the factors influencing the implementation of sustainable development policies, with a specific focus on small wins in Iran. This applied and descriptive-survey study utilized a qualitative approach and employed the grounded theory method. Data collection involved interviews and the codification was conducted using the emerging (Glaserian) grounded-theory classical approach. the interview questions were meticulously developed based on a comprehensive review of the literature, and the collected data were coded using Strauss and Corbin’s (1998) paradigm model. The research population comprised specialists and experts who held influential roles in policy implementation, and they were selected using purposive and theoretical sampling. The sampling process continued until the data were theoretically saturated, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. the results of the study revealed the significant impact of various factors on the implementation of sustainable development policies. Notably, in line with the new concept of small wins and the principles of sustainable development, the study identified 36 indicators, which were categorized into drivers and inhibitors. Each main indicator encompassed six economic, social, cultural, strategic, environmental, and organizational factors, along with 18 sub-indicators. These findings underscore the importance of considering these indicators for formulating sustainable development policies and goals, particularly for developing countries like Iran, in order to achieve sustainable development on a global scale.
The present study aimed to identify the factors influencing the implementation of sustainable development policies, with a specific focus on small wins in Iran. This applied and descriptive-survey study utilized a qualitative approach and employed the grounded theory method. Data collection involved interviews and the codification was conducted using the emerging (Glaserian) grounded-theory classical approach. the interview questions were meticulously developed based on a comprehensive review of the literature, and the collected data were coded using Strauss and Corbin’s (1998) paradigm model. The research population comprised specialists and experts who held influential roles in policy implementation, and they were selected using purposive and theoretical sampling. The sampling process continued until the data were theoretically saturated, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. the results of the study revealed the significant impact of various factors on the implementation of sustainable development policies. Notably, in line with the new concept of small wins and the principles of sustainable development, the study identified 36 indicators, which were categorized into drivers and inhibitors. Each main indicator encompassed six economic, social, cultural, strategic, environmental, and organizational factors, along with 18 sub-indicators. These findings underscore the importance of considering these indicators for formulating sustainable development policies and goals, particularly for developing countries like Iran, in order to achieve sustainable development on a global scale.
References
Alwani, M. (2014), Decision making and determination of government policy, SAMT Publications. ISBN: 9789645304308. (In Persian)
Ansaripour, S., Noorollahi, Y., Yousefi, H., & Golshanfard, A. A. (2021). Factors affecting energy demand to plan sustainable development in Iran. Quarterly of Renewable and New Energies, 8(1), 63-69. Doj:20.1001.1.24234931.1400.8.1.8.2. (In Persian)
Ansell, C., Gash, A., (2007), Collaborative governance in theory and practice. J. Public Adm. Res. Theory 18, 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032.
Ardehi, A., Javanmard, H., & Pilevari, N. (2023). Designing a Model for Implementing the Fourth Generation Industry to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals in the Automotive Industry (Case Study: Iran KhodroCompany(. Journal of System Management, 9(1), 37-52. doi:10.30495/jsm.2022.1964456.1671
Baum, S.D. (2017), A Survey of Artificial General Intelligence Projects for Ethics, Risk, and Policy (November 12, 2017). Global Catastrophic Risk Institute Working Paper 17-1, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3070741
Birkland, T, (2015), An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making, Published by Routledge Press, New York,3rd Edition. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351023948
Cristóbal, Jorge, Ehrenstein, Michael, Domínguez-Ramos, Antonio, Galán-Martín Ángel, Pozo, Carlos, Margallo, María, Aldaco, Rubén, Jiménez, Laureano, Ángel, Irabien, Guillén-Gosálbez, Gonzalo, (2021), Unraveling the links between public spending and Sustainable Development Goals: Insights from data envelopment analysis, Science of the Total Environment, 786 (2021) 147459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147459.
Ghahremani, Z., & Saleh Ardestani, A. (2019). Ranking the Information Technology dimensions using Sustainable Development Criteria. Journal of System Management, 5(2), 133-146. 20.1001.1.23222301.2019.5.2.6.9.
Glaser, B. G. (2008), Conceptualization: On theory and theorizing using grounded theory, International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 1(2), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690200100203
Jafari, A., Shojaei Fard, A., & Shakur, A. (2022). The implementation of sustainable development strategies and the role of citizenship rights in it: A case study of Shiraz. Haft Hesar Environmental Studies, 39(11), 119-131. doi:10.52547/hafthesar.11.39.10. (In Persian).
Kirchherr, J., Piscicelli, L., Bour, R., Kostense-Smit, E., Muller, J., Huibrechtse-Truijens, A., & Hekkert, M. (2018). Barriers to the circular economy: evidence from the European Union (EU). Ecological Economics, 150, 264-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.028.
Kozioł-Nadolna, Katarzyna, Beyer, Karolina, (2021), Barriers to innovative activity in the sustainable development of public sector organizations, Procedia Computer Science 192 (2021) 4376–4385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.214.
Markey, K. Tilki, M. Taylor, G. (2020). Practicalities in doctorate research of using grounded theory methodology in understanding nurses’ behaviors when caring for culturally diverse patients, Nurse Education in Practice, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102751., 1-23.
Reijnders, Bram, (2021), Small wins triggering the sustainability transition of the Dutch construction industry, Master Thesis, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, https://studenttheses.uu.nl/handle/20.500.12932/135
Salo, Hanna H., Berg, Annukka, Korhonen-Kurki, Kaisa, Lahteenoja, Satu, (2022), Small wins enhancing sustainability transformations: Sustainable development policy in Finland, Environmental Science and Policy 128 (2022) 242–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.11.024
Shafiei, A., Nonejad, M., Zare, H., & Haghighat, A. (2023). The Effect of Financial Development on Human Development in Selected Development Countries Using GMM Method. Journal of System Management, 9(2), 183-195. doi: 10.30495/jsm.2023.1969198.1717
Soltanipour, F. & Demari, B. (2016), Sustainable development in Iran. Health Journal and Health Research Institute, 14(4). URL: http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5446-fa.html. (In Persian).
Strauss, A. Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Subroto Athor, (2011). Understanding Complexities in Public Policy Making Process through Policy Cycle Model: A System Dynamics Approach, Universitas Indonesia, Graduate School of Management Research Paper No. 13-07, DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1992756
Termeer, C. J., & Dewulf, A., (2018). A small wins framework to overcome the evaluation paradox of governing wicked problems. Policy and Society, 38(2), 298–314, https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1497933
Termeer, C.J.A.M., Metze, T.A.P., (2019), More than peanuts: Transformation towards a circular economy through a small-wins governance framework, Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, 118272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118272
Weick, K.E., (1984), Small wins: redefining the scale of social problems. Am. Psychol. 39(1),40–49. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.39.1.40.
