بررسی نقش شاخص‌های پایداری اجتماعی- فرهنگی در توسعه فضاهای عمومی شهرها (مورد کاوی: پارک خلدبرین و خیابان باغ‌ارم- شهر شیراز)
محورهای موضوعی : سیاستگذاری شهری
1 - دانشیار شهرسازی، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
کلید واژه: "فضاهای عمومی شهری", "پایداری اجتماعی- فرهنگی", "معماری ایرانی اسلامی",
چکیده مقاله :
معماری به دست انسان بوجود می‌آید و این معماری از آرمان‌های انسان تأثیر می‌پذیرد و در ادامه نیز بر انسان تأثیرگذار است و بخشی از آرمان‌ها و ایده‌آل‌های او را برحسب نیاز در زندگی شکل می‌دهد. طراحی با توجه به پایداری اجتماعی- فرهنگی، می‌تواند نقش مهمی در هدایت انسانها به سمت یک جامعه سالم و مناسب زندگی داشته باشد. به‌همین منظور در سیاستگذاری و طراحی‌شهری، مدنظر قرارگیری هدف طراحی، تجربه بصری و الگوهای رفتاری کاربران بسیار مهم است. در نوشتار پیش رو، به مفهوم مؤلفه‌ها و معیارهای موثر بر طراحی معماری منظر و فضای فرهنگی و نوع ارتباط آن‌ها با انسان پرداخته شده است. این مقاله با هدف تبیین مؤلفه‌های کیفی پایداری اجتماعی- فرهنگی در فضاهای عمومی شهر تدوین شده و برای نمونه دو فضای عمومی شهر شیراز (پارک خلدبرین و خیابان باغ‌ارم) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. روش تحقیق این مقاله روش کیفی است و به شناخت عوامل سازنده توسعه پایدار شهری و مؤلفه‌های کیفی پایداری اجتماعی- فرهنگی و معیارهای معماری ایرانی- اسلامی پرداخته شده. یافته پژوهش حاکی از آن است که طراحی فضاهای عمومی شهری با تاکید بر پایداری اجتماعی- فرهنگی و توجه به مؤلفه‌های معماری ایرانی- اسلامی، به ایجاد فضایی زنده و پویا منجر می‌شود و با تأثیر بر اندیشه ذهنی افراد به ایجاد تجمعات و خاطرات جمعی برای رسیدن به صلح و آرامش روحی می‌پردازد و علاوه بر ارزش‌های کمی، در جهت برطرف کردن نیازهای کیفی نیز گام برمی‌دارد و با طراحی مناسب، امکان تفکیک بهتر فضایی، ایجاد حس سکون و پویایی را همزمان فراهم می‌آورد.
Architecture is created by human beings and this architecture is influenced by human ideals and continues to affect human beings and forms part of their ideals and ideals according to the needs in life. It is certain that design with a religious approach and attention to socio-cultural sustainability, can play an important role in human well-being and lead them to a healthy and appropriate society. Therefore, in urban policy and design, it is very important to consider the purpose of the design, visual experience and behavioral patterns of users. In the present article, the concept of quality and components and criteria affecting the design of landscape architecture and cultural space and the type of their relationship with humans are discussed through the views of thinkers in the field of urban design and planning. The most important questions of this research are; what are the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability in urban public spaces? And what is the relationship between the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability and Iranian-Islamic architectural criteria? To achieve this goal, the research method of this article is a qualitative method and the components of sustainable urban development and the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability and Iranian-Islamic architectural criteria are identified. The results indicate that the design of urban public spaces with emphasis on socio-cultural sustainability and attention to the components of Iranian-Islamic architecture, to create a living and dynamic atmosphere and by influencing the mental thinking of individuals to create gatherings and collective memories. It achieves peace of mind and, in addition to quantitative values, also takes steps to meet quality needs, and also with proper design, provides the possibility of better spatial separation and a sense of calm and dynamism at the same time.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Architecture is created by human beings and this architecture is influenced by human ideals and continues to affect human beings and forms part of their ideals and ideals according to the needs in life. It is certain that with a religious approach, urban landscape architecture can play an important role in the well-being of human beings and lead them to a healthy and suitable society for human life. Of course, it should be noted that the issue of Iranian-Islamic identity, which has become an important and influential issue for trustees, experts and thinkers in various fields and can play a significant role in design, is therefore very important in urban policy and design. The purpose of the design, visual experience and behavioral patterns of users should be considered.Methodology: With this assumption and in order to recognize the relationship between criteria and sub-criteria affecting the quality of space, with humans, in the present article, the concept of quality and components and criteria affecting it and their relationship with humans, by examining and comparing the views of different thinkers The field of urban design and planning is covered. The most important questions of this research are; what are the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability in public spaces of cities? And what is the relationship between the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability and Iranian-Islamic architectural criteria? The research hypothesis can be expressed as "it seems that architectural design can increase the interest of people to attend these spaces by using the ability to respond to all segments of society." To achieve this goal, the research method of this article is a qualitative method. In the sense that more attention has been paid to its theoretical dimensions. Attempts have been made to express the research findings in such a way that they can be used in urban projects. This research is deductive and recognizes the constructive factors of sustainable urban and then compares them. Examples of cases that have been researched include walking in Eram Garden Street and Kholdebarin Park, as well as examining the categories considered in the design of the cultural center development and the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability and Iranian-Islamic architectural criteria.Results and discussion: The objectives of this article are to extract the effective components in urban policy and design in order to create appropriate spaces for gathering and community of all segments of the population, in addition to paying attention to quantitative values, in order to meet quality needs. The step was taken and also with the appropriate design, it provided the possibility of better spatial separation and creating a sense of stillness and dynamism at the same time. Due to the importance and necessity of this topic, this article has been done with the aim of extracting and explaining the most important factors affecting the quality of public spaces of parks, sidewalks and cultural spaces. - Iranian-Islamic culture and architecture has taken place. By comparing the criteria of Iranian-Islamic architecture with the indicators of social sustainability, it can be inferred that people enjoy an environment whose structure meets the requirements of current patterns of behavior and the physiological comfort they need, in other words, the physiological needs of personality, society and Cultural should respond Assuming that the environment meets the requirements of current patterns of behavior and needs well, that environment is qualitatively satisfactory if it has the following values:1- Sensory values that are the result of pleasurable senses such as olfactory sensation, taste, hearing and sight.2. Form values that are related to the enjoyable structure or patterns of the environment.3- Symbolic or associative values that originate from mental images created through sensory values.How to perceive the signs and semantic factors in creating and strengthening the sense of place is the main focus of this research, which can be considered a groundbreaking achievement to improve the quality of architectural space. Sense of place In addition to making people feel comfortable in an open environment, it supports the cultural concepts that people want, the social relations of the community in a particular place, and reminds people of past experiences by achieving identity. In order to prolong and increase the quality of life flow and better interaction between space and society, space should be given the ability to adapt to changes in lifestyle and human needs, or in other words, to consider criteria in the design that make space be flexible. According to the issues raised about socio-cultural sustainability and components of Islamic-Iranian architecture, we can say that there are commonalities and similarities between these two categories. For example, in Iranian-Islamic architecture, the components of democracy, multifunctionality of space, harmony with nature, geometry, unity and multiplicity, rhythm, calmness and centralism are closely related to components of socio-cultural sustainability such as well-being and vitality, interaction between environment and consumer. , Observed symbolism in the environment, a sense of physical and mental security and beauty.Conclusion: The results indicate that the design of urban public spaces with emphasis on socio-cultural sustainability and attention to the components of Iranian-Islamic architecture, to create a living and dynamic space and by influencing the mental thinking of individuals to create gatherings and collective memories for Achieves peace of mind and in addition to quantitative values, also takes steps to meet quality needs, and also with proper design, provides the possibility of better spatial separation and a sense of stillness and dynamism at the same time.
26. Pourtaheri, Mehdi, (Winter 2011): Measurement and Priority Social Sustainability in Rural Regions with Using TOPSIS-FUZZY Technique Based on Order Preference by Similarity to an Fuzzy Ideal Solution (Case Study: Khodabandeh Country Rurals in Central Part), Rural Research, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 1-31. (in Persian)
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