هماهنگی حفاظت غیرمتمرکز مبتنی بر عامل برای شبکه‏ های توزیع در حضور منابع تولید پراکنده تجدیدپذیر با استفاده از دستگاه‏ های الکترونیکی هوشمند

محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت

مجید رستم نیا ¹ , محمدصادق رستم نیا ² , احسان حیدریان فروشانی ³ , سید فریبرز زارعی ⁴ , سید حسین حسینیان ⁵

1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
3 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
4 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
5 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/01/10 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/03/31 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/09/01

کلید واژه: تولید پراکنده, سیستم چند عاملی, دستگاه الکترونیکی هوشمند, IEC-61850, هماهنگی حفاظتی,

چکیده مقاله :

با افزایش روز افزون منابع تولید پراکنده تجدیدپذیر در شبکه های توزیع و نیز افزایش وسعت شبکه، تعداد ارتباطات مبتنی بر عامل در سیستم های حفاظت بطور چشمگیری افزایش خواهند یافت؛ که نقش حیاتی در سیستم حفاظتی به منظور تشخیص خطا و حفظ هماهنگی خواهند داشت. علیرغم ماهیت سریع و مطمئن سیستم های چندعاملی، احتمال عملکرد نامناسب به خصوص در طرح های هماهنگی حفاظتی متمرکز به دلیل وجود یک بار ارتباطی سنگین وجود دارد. به همین منظور این مقاله یک روش خود ترمیمی هوشمند را در شرایط خطا ارائه می دهد، که هماهنگی حفاظتی را در یک تک سطح کنترل و بدون وابستگی به سطوح مخابراتی بالاتر انجام می دهد. عملکرد غیرمتمرکز طرح پیشنهادی با استفاده از دستگاه های الکترونیکی هوشمند و مخابرات توزیع شده بیان می شود. بر این اساس، حفظ هماهنگی در این ساختار با استفاده از قابلیت ارتباط نقطه به نقطه سرعت بالا از پروتکل IEC-61850 GOOSE انجام خواهد شد. همچنین، به منظور جلوگیری از هرگونه قطع برق ناشی از تنظیمات حفاظتی نامناسب، یک الگوریتم مستقل از نفوذ DG، بدون کمک پردازشگر مرکزی و با استفاده از سرویس های پیام GOOSE ارائه شده است. در نهایت، صحت عملکرد الگوریتم پیشنهادی با طرح سناریوهای مختلف و شبیه سازی یک شبکه توزیع عملی توسط نرم افزار ETAP ارزیابی می شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

By increasing the penetration level of renewable distributed generations and increasing the size of the distribution networks, the more number of agent-based protection systems with its communication infrastruture will be used. Such systems play a vital role in the protection system to detect the faults and maintain the protection coordination. Despite the fast and reliable nature of multi-agent systems, there is a possibility of poor performance especially in protection coordination schemes with heavy communication load. For this purpose, this paper presents an intelligent self-healing method under fault conditions, which provides the protection coordination in a single control level without dependence on a higher communication level. The decentralized performance of the proposed scheme is expressed by using intelligent electronic devices and distributed communication. Accordingly, the coordination is done using the high-speed point-to-point communication capability of the IEC-61850 GOOSE protocol. Also, to avoid power outages due to the protection system malfunction, an algorithm independent of DG peneration and based on GOOSE message service mechanism is proposed, which does not need a central processor. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated under different scenarios in a practical distribution network using ETAP software environment.

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