هماهنگی حفاظت غیرمتمرکز مبتنی بر عامل برای شبکه‏ های توزیع در حضور منابع تولید پراکنده تجدیدپذیر با استفاده از دستگاه‏ های الکترونیکی هوشمند

الموضوعات :

مجید رستم نیا ¹ , محمدصادق رستم نیا ² , احسان حیدریان فروشانی ³ , سید فریبرز زارعی ⁴ , سید حسین حسینیان ⁵

1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
3 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
4 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
5 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 08 الخميس , رمضان, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 03 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 08 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: تولید پراکنده, سیستم چند عاملی, دستگاه الکترونیکی هوشمند, IEC-61850, هماهنگی حفاظتی,

ملخص المقالة :

با افزایش روز افزون منابع تولید پراکنده تجدیدپذیر در شبکه های توزیع و نیز افزایش وسعت شبکه، تعداد ارتباطات مبتنی بر عامل در سیستم های حفاظت بطور چشمگیری افزایش خواهند یافت؛ که نقش حیاتی در سیستم حفاظتی به منظور تشخیص خطا و حفظ هماهنگی خواهند داشت. علیرغم ماهیت سریع و مطمئن سیستم های چندعاملی، احتمال عملکرد نامناسب به خصوص در طرح های هماهنگی حفاظتی متمرکز به دلیل وجود یک بار ارتباطی سنگین وجود دارد. به همین منظور این مقاله یک روش خود ترمیمی هوشمند را در شرایط خطا ارائه می دهد، که هماهنگی حفاظتی را در یک تک سطح کنترل و بدون وابستگی به سطوح مخابراتی بالاتر انجام می دهد. عملکرد غیرمتمرکز طرح پیشنهادی با استفاده از دستگاه های الکترونیکی هوشمند و مخابرات توزیع شده بیان می شود. بر این اساس، حفظ هماهنگی در این ساختار با استفاده از قابلیت ارتباط نقطه به نقطه سرعت بالا از پروتکل IEC-61850 GOOSE انجام خواهد شد. همچنین، به منظور جلوگیری از هرگونه قطع برق ناشی از تنظیمات حفاظتی نامناسب، یک الگوریتم مستقل از نفوذ DG، بدون کمک پردازشگر مرکزی و با استفاده از سرویس های پیام GOOSE ارائه شده است. در نهایت، صحت عملکرد الگوریتم پیشنهادی با طرح سناریوهای مختلف و شبیه سازی یک شبکه توزیع عملی توسط نرم افزار ETAP ارزیابی می شود.

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