طراحی مدل موانع فرهنگی مشارکت زنان در فعالیت‌های ورزشی اوقات فراغت در مراکز تفریحی ورزشی

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی

مهدی سلیمی ¹ (گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.)
لیلا مصلحی ² (گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.)
امیرحسین لباف ³ ()

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/10/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/11/02 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/11/01

کلید واژه: اوقات فراغت, فرهنگ, ورزش, زنان,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیدههدف: اوقات فراغت یکی از ابعاد زندگی اجتماعی است که اگر با فرهنگ رایج جامعه مغایرت داشته باشد، می‌تواند تبدیل به یک مشکل یا معضل اجتماعی شود؛ لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی مدل موانع فرهنگی مشارکت زنان در فعالیت‌های ورزشی اوقات فراغت در مراکز تفریحی ورزشی انجام شد.روش شناسی: روش تحقیق پژوهش از لحاظ نوع و تحلیل داده‌ها، از نوع کیفی با رویکرد نظریه‌سازی داده بنیاد بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را مدیران ارشد، مسئولان امر و اعضای هیئت علمی آگاه به حیطه پژوهش تشکیل دادند، که به منظور انتخاب افراد نمونه از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند مبتنی بر رویکرد نظری استفاده گردید. داده‌های مورد نیاز با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های عمیق جمع‌آوری و در قالب سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تجزیه‌ و تحلیل شد.یافته ها: بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده شرایط علی شامل وجود فرهنگ غیر‌بومی، دیدگاه مردسالارانه، ضعف در سرمایه فرهنگ ورزش زنان، عدم حمایت اجتماعی و موانع انگیزشی؛ شرایط زمینه‌ای شامل عوامل اقتصادی، عوامل امکاناتی و تسهیلاتی و عوامل مدیریتی و شرایط مداخله‌گر شامل عوامل ‌فردی و گرایشات مذهبی شناسایی گردید. راهبردها در سه حوزه نیازسنجی و سیاستگذاری، بومی‌سازی و همراستایی ارگان‌های ذی‌ربط معرفی شد و پس از ارائۀ پیامدها، مدل پارادایمی ارائه گردید.نتیجه گیری: نیازسنجی و سیاست‌گذاری، هم‌راستایی ارگان‌ها برای دستیابی به اهداف و بومی‌سازی فعالیت‌های اوقات فراغت نتایج مطلوبی را در راستای رفع موانع فرهنگی حضور زنان در مراکز تفریحی ورزشی و استفاده از منافع حاصل از آن، به همراه خواهد داشت.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Purpose: Leisure is one of the dimensions of social life that if it contradicts the common culture of society, it can become a social problem or dilemma; Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model of cultural barriers to women's participation in leisure sports activities in sports recreation centers.Methodology: The research method in terms of type and data analysis was qualitative with a data theorizing approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of senior managers, officials and faculty members aware of the field of research, which in order to select the sample people, purposeful sampling method based on a theoretical approach was used. The required data were collected using in-depth interviews and analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding.Results: Based on the obtained results, causal conditions include the existence of non-indigenous culture, patriarchal perspective, weakness in the capital of women's sports culture, lack of social support and motivational barriers; Underlying conditions including economic factors, facility and facility factors and managerial factors and intervening conditions including individual factors and religious tendencies were identified. Strategies were introduced in three areas of needs assessment and policy-making, localization and alignment of relevant bodies, and after presenting the consequences, a paradigm model was presented.Conclusion: Needs assessment and policy-making, alignment of organs to achieve goals and localization of leisure activities have desirable results in order to remove cultural barriers to the presence of women in sports and recreation centers and use the benefits, Will bring.

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