تحلیل استفاده پذیری فناوری بلاک چین در هوشمندسازی کسب وکارهای مجازی با رویکرد آینده پژوهی
محورهای موضوعی : پردازش چند رسانه ای، سیستمهای ارتباطی، سیستمهای هوشمند
نوید رضا قلی زاده
1
,
مهدی افضلی
2
,
آزاده پورکبیریان
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه کامپیوتر، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه کامپیوتر، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
کلید واژه: فناوری بلاک چین, کسب و کارهای مجازی, آینده پژوهی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر طراحی مدل آینده پژوهی استفاده پذیری فناوری بلاکچین در هوشمندسازی کسب وکارهای مجازی است که به روش ترکیبی و از نوع طرح‌های تحقیق آمیخته اکتشافی و در دو مرحله پیاپی كيفي کمي انجام گرفته است. در مرحله اول به مطالعه کیفی پرداخته، با بررسی و ارزیابی مطالعات انجام شده در زمینه بلاکچین و همچنین مصاحبه عمیق با خبرگان حوزه فناوری بلاکچین در کسبوکارهای مجازی که از سوابق اجرایی در سطوح تصمیم‌گیری برخوردار بودند، اطلاعات لازم جمع‌آوري و با استفاده از روش تحلیل گراندد تئوری، به کدگذاری و مقوله بندی و ارائه مدل مفهومی پرداخته شده است. مرحله دوم مطالعه، کمّی و به روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری است و بدین منظور داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته مبتنی بر مدل پیشنهادی (برآمده از فاز کیفی مطالعه) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Smart PLS ارزیابی شده است. پس از بررسی و ارزیابی مطالعات داخلی و خارجی انجام شده در زمینه موضوع، با استفاده از ابزار مصاحبه اكتشافي و نيمه‌ساختاريافته، پرسشهای کیفی از جامعه آماری خبرگان پرسیده شد که پس از انجام 12 مصاحبه، اشباع نظری حاصل گردید. نتایج مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری حاکی از معنی‌دار بودن تاثیر متغیرهای حوزه ثبت نام، حوزه هویت، حوزه قراردادهای هوشمند، حوزه ثبت نام پویا، حوزه زیرساخت پرداخت و حوزه کاربردهای ترکیبی بر استفاده پذیری فناوری بلاکچین در هوشمندسازی کسب و کارهای مجازی می باشد.
Abstract
Introduction:The purpose of the current research was to design a future research model for the use of blockchain technology in virtual businesses
Method: The aim of the present research is to design a future research model of the usability of blockchain technology in the smartening of virtual businesses, which was carried out in a mixed method and in the form of mixed exploratory research projects and in two consecutive qualitative-quantitative stages. In the first stage (qualitative phase), a qualitative study was carried out and by reviewing and evaluating the studies conducted in the field of blockchain, as well as in-depth interviews with experts in the field of blockchain technology in virtual businesses who had executive records at the decision-making levels, the necessary information was collected. And by using the grounded theory analysis method, it has been coding and categorizing and presenting a conceptual model. In the second phase (quantitative phase), the study was carried out quantitatively and by the method of structural equation modeling, and for this purpose, the data collected from the researcher-made questionnaire based on the proposed model (resulting from the qualitative phase of the study) was evaluated using Smart PLS software. After reviewing and evaluating the internal and external studies conducted on the subject, qualitative questions were asked to the statistical community of experts using exploratory and semi-structured interviews, and theoretical saturation was achieved after conducting 12 interviews. The results of structural equation modeling indicate the significance of the impact of the variables of registration domain, identity domain, smart contract domain, dynamic registration domain, payment infrastructure domain and hybrid application domain on the usability of blockchain technology in the smartening of virtual businesses.
Results:The results of structural equation modeling showed that the value of the significance coefficient t related to the relationship between the domain of registration, the domain of identity, the domain of smart contracts, the domain of dynamic registration, the domain of payment infrastructure and the domain of hybrid applications using blockchain technology in virtual businesses in The confidence level of 95% is higher than 1.96 and this indicates the significant impact of the variables of the registration field, the identity field, the smart contracts field, the dynamic registration field, the payment infrastructure field, and the combined applications field on the use of blockchain technology in It is a virtual business. Therefore, all 6 variables are identified as main variables.
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