بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس در بین دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
رضا جعفری هرندی
1
(دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.)
سوسن بهرامی
2
(استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.)
کلید واژه: پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس, دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی, روایی, پایایی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس در بین دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی انجام شده است. روش پژوهش، توصیفی تحلیلی و رویکرد آن کاربردی است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش، تمام دانش آموزان متوسطه اول شهر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 بودند. نمونۀ پژوهش شامل 380 دانش‌آموز متوسطه اول (198 دختر، 182 پسر) که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس کمبر و لونگ (2008) بود. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده ها از میانگین، انحراف معیار، روایی صوری، روایی محتوایی، تحلیل عاملی، همبستگی گویه ها با نمره کل، همبستگی مؤلفه‌ها با یکدیگر و با کل، همسانی درونی با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و بازآزمایی استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج، پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس دارای 9 مؤلفه و 49 گویه و از لحاظ روان‌سنجی از روایی، پایایی و برازندگی خوبی برخورداراست. ساختار عاملی تأییدی، مدل 9 عاملی پیشنهادی را تأیید کرد؛ به‌عبارت‌دیگر، روایی صوری، محتوایی، عاملی، همبستگی گویه ها و همبستگی مؤلفه‌ها، پرسشنامۀ تدریس اثربخش، تأیید شد. همچنین پایایی کلی و پایایی مؤلفه‌های نه‌گانه پرسشنامه، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت؛ بنابراین پرسشنامۀ تدریس اثربخش، به دلیل استحکام ساختار عاملی و ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مناسب، قابلیت استفاده توسط سایر پژوهشگران صرفاً برای بررسی و ارزشیابی تدریس را دارا بوده و استفاده از آن پیشنهاد می‌شود.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a teaching evaluation questionnaire among high school students. The research method is descriptive-analytical and its approach is applied. The study population was all first grade students in Isfahan in the academic year of 2018- 2019. The sample consisted of 380 first grade high school students (198 girls, 182 boys) who were selected by multistage stratified random sampling. The research tool was Camber & Long (2008) Teaching Evaluation Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, face validity, content validity, factor analysis, correlation of items with total score, correlation of components with each other and with total, internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and test-retest. Based on the results, the Teaching Evaluation Questionnaire has 9 components and 49 items and has good validity, reliability and fitness in psychometric evaluation. The confirmatory factor structure confirmed the proposed nine-factor model. In other words, face validity, content, factor, item correlation and component correlation, effective teaching questionnaire were confirmed. The overall reliability and reliability of the nine components of the questionnaire were also confirmed. Therefore, the effective teaching questionnaire, due to the robustness of the factor structure and the appropriate psychometric properties, is usable by other researchers and is recommended for use in teaching evaluation.
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