بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل به تنظیم طرح درس در فرایند تدریس
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
1 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مازندران، ایران
کلید واژه: فرایند تدریس, مدیریتی و انگیزشی), عوامل (شناختی, طرح درس,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل اساتید به تنظیم طرح درس در فرایند تدریس به عنوان جزئی از برنامه ریزی درسی انجام پذیرفت. روش پژوهش زمینه‌یابی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه اساتید دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران به تعداد 394 نفر است. روش آن نیز نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای بوده که برای تعیین حجم نمونه از جدول کرجسی و مورگان استفاده شد. بر این اساس تعداد 190 نفر در این پژوهش مشارکت داشته‌اند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه بوده است. در تدوین پرسشنامه اعتبار صوری و محتوا به کار رفت و پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ 86/0 محاسبه شد. در این پژوهش، از آمار توصیفی جهت تحلیل توصیفی داده‌ها و آمار استنباطی نظیر آزمون‌های T تک گروهی، تحلیل واریانس، فریدمن و کروسکال والیس استفاده شده است. لازم به ذکر است که در تجزیه و تحلیل‌های آماری نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داده است که عوامل شناختی، انگیزشی و مدیریتی بر تمایل اساتید به طرح درس در فرایند تدریس برنامه ریزی درسی مؤثرند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که عوامل شناختی، عوامل مدیریتی و عوامل انگیزشی به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین تأثیر را بر تمایل اساتید به تنظیم طرح درس را در فرایند تدریس برنامه ریزی درسی داشته‌اند.
Based on the descriptive method, this research has been done to study about the effective factors making the university professors to arrange lesson plans based on the curriculum. The method of the research is descriptive method. 394 faculties of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences are chosen as the Statistic population of this research. Based on the Kerjesy and Morgan's tables, 190 professors are selected by the random sampling. For collecting data, questionnaires have been used. Contextual and nominal reliability are taken in to consideration so as to arrange these questioners. Its perpetuity, also, has been assessed as 0/86 by Kranbakh’s Alpha. Descriptive statistic as well as deductive statistic such as t-test, variation analysis, Fredman, and kroskal valis is used to analyze the data. As revealed by the results, motivational, cognitive, and managerial factors are the important keys leading professors to make use of lesson plans. It is to say that the most effective factor is the cognitive whereas, managerial and the motivational factors are the second and the third.
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