پیش‌بینی سازگاری زناشویی بر اساس قدردانی زناشویی و ادراک فروتنی در زنان متأهل شهر اهواز
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
سیدسجاد محمدی شیخ شبانی
1
(کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
عباس امان الهی
2
(دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.)
خدیجه شیرالی نیا
3
(استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.)
کلید واژه: ادراک فروتنی, سازگاری زناشویی, قدردانی زناشویی, زنان متأهل,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش پیش بینی سازگاری زناشویی براساس مؤلفه های قدردانی زناشویی (ادراک قدردانی و ابراز قدردانی) و مؤلفه های ادراک فروتنی (فروتنی کلی، خودبرتربینی و داشتن دیدگاه درست نسبت به خود) در زنان متأهل شهر اهواز بود. روش پژوهش حاضر همبستگی و از نوع پیش بین بود. جامعه ی آماری این پژوهش زنان متأهل عادی و متقاضی طلاق شهر اهواز در سال 1396 بودند که از بین زنان عادی 100 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و 100 نفر زن متقاضی طلاق به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها شامل پرسش نامه های سازگاری زناشویی (Spanier, (1976 حالت قدردانی(Mitchell, 2010) و مقیاس فروتنی ارتباطی (Davis, et a, 2011) بودند. برای تحلیل داده ها از روش تحلیل ممیز استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد متغیرهای ادراک قدردانی، خودبرتربینی، ابراز قدردانی، فروتنی کلی و داشتن دیدگاه درست نسبت به خود، پیش بین های معنی داری (001/0p< ) برای سازگاری زناشویی می باشند. بر اساس این یافته ها ادراک قدردانی، خودبرتربینی، ابراز قدردانی و فروتنی کلی و داشتن دیدگاه درست نسبت به خود نقش مهمی در سازگاری زناشویی زنان دارند (001/0p< ).
The aim of this study was to predict marital adjustment based on the marital gratitude component (felt gratitude and express gratitude) and humility perceptions component (global humility, superiority and accurate view of self) among married women in Ahvaz city. The present research method was correlational and predictive. The statistical population of this study was ordinary married women and divorce applicants in Ahvaz in 1396. Among ordinary women, 100 were selected by available sampling method and 100 divorced women were selected by purposive sampling method. The instruments for data gathering included Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976), gratitude state (Mitchell, 2010) and relational humility scale (Davis, et al…, 2011). For the analysis of the data, discriminant analysis method was used. Results showed that felt gratitude, superiority, felt gratitude, express gratitude, global humility, superiority and accurate view of self were significant prediction for marital adjustment of married women. ( p< 0/001). Accordin to this finding felt gratitude, superiority, felt gratitude, express gratitude, global humility, superiority and accurate view of self has an important role in marital adjustment. ( p< 0/001)
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