اثربخشی آموزش برنامۀ پیشگیری از قلدری مبتنی بر روش الویوز برکاهش پرخاشگری و رفتارهای تکانشی دانش‌آموزان پسر زورگو
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
محسن شاکری نسب
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران)
محمد محمدی پور
2
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران)
کلید واژه: پیشگیری از قلدری, دانش‌آموزان متوسطۀ اول, دانش‌آموزان زورگو, پرخاشگری, رفتارهای تکانشی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر آموزش برنامۀ پیشگیری از قلدری مبتنی بر روش الویوز بر کاهش پرخاشگری و رفتارهای تکانشی دانش‌آموزان زورگو بود. در این پژوهش از روش نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شد و جامعۀ آماری آن را دانش‌آموزان پسر پایۀ نهم متوسطۀ اول شهر بجنورد در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 به تعداد 700 نفر تشکیل دادند که پس از تکمیل پرسشنامۀ قلدری(Illinois,2009) و نظرسنجی دبیران و مشاور مدرسه، دانش‌آموزان قلدر شناسایی و از میان آن‌ها 30 نفر به صورت تصادفی ساده به عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب و در دو گروه 15 نفره آزمایش و کنترل جای گرفتند. برای هر دو گروه پیش‌آزمون، شامل پرسشنامۀ پرخاشگری Buss,1992)&(Perry و پرسشنامۀ تکانشگری (Barratt,1995) به اجرا در آمد و گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسۀ 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت برنامۀ پیشگیری از قلدری قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. برای هر دو گروه مجدداً پس‌آزمون تکمیل گردید و نتایج از طریق تحلیل کواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت که نتایج نشان داد، آموزش برنامۀ پیشگیری از قلدری بر کاهش پرخاشگری و رفتارهای تکانشی دانش‌آموزان زورگو تأثیر معناداری دارد(05/0>P). نتیجۀ این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که می‌توان از این برنامه در کاهش پرخاشگری و تکانشگری کودکان زورگو در مدارس استفاده نمود. بر همین اساس پیشنهاد می‌شود مشاوران مدارس از این روش آموزشی در کاهش رفتارهای منفی دانش‌آموزان استفاده نمایند.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of bullying prevention training based on Olweus method on reducing aggression and impulsive behaviors of bullying students. In this study, a quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test design with control group was used and its statistical population consisted of ninth grade junior high school students in Bojnourd in the academic year of 2019-2020 in the number of 700 who after completing the Illinois Bullying Questionnaire A survey of school teachers and counselors identified Bullying students were identified, and 30 of them were randomly selected as the sample group and placed in two groups of 15 experimental and control. For both groups, the pretest, including the Bass and Perry Aggression Questionnaire (1992) and the Bart Impulsivity Questionnaire (1995), were performed. The experimental group underwent a 90-minute bullying prevention program and the control group did not receive any intervention. Post-test was completed for both groups and the results were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that bullying prevention training has a significant effect on reducing aggression and impulsive behaviors of bullying students(P <0.05). The results of this study show that this program can be used to reduce aggression and impulsivity of bullying children in schools. Accordingly, it is suggested that school counselors use this educational method to reduce students' negative behaviors
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