تأثیر سازگاری زناشویی بر سلامت خانواده اصلی با میانجی‌گری دشواری تنظیم هیجان، مدیریت تعارض و صمیمیت جنسی در معلمان متأهل
محورهای موضوعی : خانواده
شهسوار هاشمی
1
,
مختار عارفی
2
,
کیوان کاکابرایی
3
,
آزیتا چهری
4
1 - دانشجوی دوره دکتری روان شناسی واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.
3 - استاد، گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.
کلید واژه: دشواری تنظیم هیجان, سلامت خانواده¬ی اصلی, سازگاری زناشویی, صمیمیت جنسی, مدیریت تعارض, معلمان متأهل,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر سازگاری زناشویی بر سلامت خانواده اصلی با میانجی‌گری دشواری تنظیم هیجان، مدیریت تعارض و صمیمیت جنسی در معلمان متأهل در یک طرح هم-بستگی انجام شد. جامعه‌ی این پژوهش شامل همه‌ی معلمان متأهل شهر کرمانشاه در بازه زمانی سال1400-1399 بود که از میان آن‌ها 300 معلم متأهل به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و شرکت‌کنندگان مقیاس سازگاری زناشویی (Spanier, 1976)، مقیاس سلامت خانواده اصلی (Hovestadt et al., 1985)، مقیاس دشواری تنظیم هیجان (Gratz & Roemer, 2004)، حل تعارض و صمیمیت جنسی از خرده‌مقیاس پرسش‌نامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ (Olson et al., 1986) تکمیل کردند. تحلیل داده‌ها به روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-24 و AMOS-24 انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که اثر مستقیم سلامت خانواده¬ی اصلی با مدیریت تعارض، دشواری تنظیم هیجان و صمیمیت جنسی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان به سازگاری زناشویی، مدیریت تعارض به سازگاری زناشویی و صمیمیت جنسی به سازگاری زناشویی مثبت و معنادار بود (01/0p≤). نتایج مسیرهای غیرمستقیم نشان داد که مسیرهای سلامت خانواده‌ی اصلی به سازگاری زناشویی از طریق دشواری تنظیم هیجان، مدیریت تعارض و صمیمت جنسی اثر مثبت دارند(05/0p≤).
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marital adjustment based on the main family’s health with the mediating role of emotion adjustment difficulty, conflict management, and sexual intimacy in teacher couples. This study was descriptive-correlational in terms of nature, and was applied in terms of objective. The statistical population of the study was all teacher couples of Kermanshah city in academic year 2020-2021, among whom 300 were selected Stepwise random sampling. The research data were collected through Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976), Main Family’s Health Scale )Hovestadt et al., 1985), Emotion Adjustment Difficulty Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004), and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Olson et al., 1986), and data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling method using SPSS-24 and AMOS-24 software. The findings s showed that direct effect of emotion adjustment difficulty and marital adjustment, conflict management and marital adjustment, and sexual intimacy with marital adjustment (p≤0.01). The results of indirect pathways showed that the main family health pathways have a positive effect on marital adjustment through difficulty of emotion regulation, conflict management and sexual intimacy (p≤0.05).
Ahadi, H., Abdullahi, A., Tajeri, B., & Haji Alizadeh, K. (2021). Developing a conceptual model of the factors forming divorce in the first five years of life. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 20(97), 1-12. (Persian).
Ahmadi, L., Panaghi, L., & Sadeghi, M. S. (2016). The relationship between autonomy and intimacy of the source family with marital adjustment: the role of personality factors. Family Research Quarterly, 14(1), 56-39. (Persian)
Alipour Barab, Z. (2019). The mediating role of psychological well-being in the relationship between the health of the main family and the quality of married life of working women. Welfare Non-Profit University, Tehran. (Persian)
Amanelahi, A. (2005). The relationship between personality traits and personal-family factors with marital satisfaction of public office stuff of Ahvaz. A Master of Arts thesis in family counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. (Persian)
Arabatzoudis, T., Rehm, I. C., Nedeljkovic, M., & Moulding, R. (2017). Emotion regulation in individuals with and without trichotillomania. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 12, 87-94.
Arefi, M. (2012(. Evaluation of marital satisfaction model. PhD Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran. (Persian)
Belyad, M. R., Nahidpoor, F, Azadi, S., & Yadegari, H. (2014). The role of family of origin in differentiation of self and marital conflicts. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2(2), 81-91. (Persian)
Besharat, M., & Rafizadeh, B. (2016). Predicting levels of sexual satisfaction and marital adjustment based on job variables, commitment, intimacy and sexual knowledge and attitude. Family Psychology, 3(1), 31-46. (Persian)
Botha, A., Van Den Berg, H. S., & Venter, C. A. V. (2009). The relationship between family-of-origin and marital satisfy action. Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Science, 14(1),441-447.
Boyce, Ch., Wood, A. M., & Ferguson, E. (2016). For better or for worse: The moderating effects of personality on the marriage-life satisfaction link. Personality and Individual Differences, 97(4), 61-66.
Byers, E. S., & Nichols, S. (2014). Sexual satisfaction of highfunctioning adults with autism spectrum disorder. Sexuality and Disability, 32(3), 365-382.
Chen, R., & Busby, D. M. (2019). Family of origin experiences on relationship satisfaction: a mediation model. Journal of Family Therapy, 41(1), 80-101.
Davis, D., & Shaver, P. (2006). I Can't Get No Satisfaction Insecure Attachment, Inhibited Sexual Communication, And Sexual Dissatisfaction. Journal of Personal Relationships, 13, 465-483.
Davoodvandi, M., & Shokouh Navabi Nejad, V. F. (2018). Examining the effectiveness of gottman couple therapy on improving marital adjustment and couples' intimacy. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 13(2), 135.
Fergusson, D. M., McLeod, G. F., & John Horwood, L. (2014). Parental separation/divorce in childhood and partnership outcomes at age 30. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(4), 352-360.
Ferreira, L. C., Narciso, I., Novo, R. F., & Pereira, C. R. (2014). Predicting couple satisfaction: the role of differentiation of self, sexual desire and intimacy in heterosexual individuals. Sexual and Realationship Therapy, 29(4), 390-404.
Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41-54.
Hardy, N. R., Soloski, K. L., Ratcliffe, G. C., Anderson, J. R., & Willoughby, B. J. (2015). Associations between family of origin climate, relationship self‐regulation, and marital outcomes. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 41(4), 508-521.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524.
Hovestadt, A. J., Anderson, W. T., Piercy, F. P., Cochran, S. W., & Fine, M. (1985). A family-of-origin scale. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 11(3), 287-97.
Iordachescu, D. A., Gica, C., Vladislav, E. O., Panaitescu, A. M., Peltecu, G., Furtuna, M. E., & Gica, N. (2021). Emotional disorders, marital adaptation and the moderating role of social support for couples under treatment for infertility. Ginekologia Polska, 92(2), 98-104.
Issa Nejad, O., & Alizadeh, Z. (2020). The effectiveness of training to strengthen couple coping on marital adjustment and couple coping strategies. Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 11(1), 67-85. (Persian)
Johnson, S. M., & Wittenborn, A. K. (2012). New research findings on emotionally focused therapy: Introduction to special section. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(1), 18-22.
Kajbaf, M. B., Moghaddas, M., & Aghaei, A. (2012). The effectiveness of neuro-linguistic programming on marital adjustment. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 12(4), 30-40. (Persian)
Karami Beldaji, R., Sabetzadeh, M., Fallah Chai, S. R., & Zarei, I. (2014). Adult attachment styles as a predictor of marital conflict resolution styles among married teachers in Bandar Abbas. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 4(1), 85-113. (Persian)
Karami, A. (2009). Examine the navigation and psychometric properties of health of the family of origin scale. Research Consulting, 10 (38), 103-118.(Persian
Karimi, S., & Esmaeili, M. (2020). The relationship between emotion regulation and resilience strategies with marital adjustment in female teachers. Journal of Psychological Science, 19(87), 291-298. (Persian).
Khanabadi, M., Mehdizadeh, F., & Tabkhi, F. (2021). The role of main families in the quality of infertile couples' life: A study of content analysis. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 8(6), 37-52. (Persian)
Kisler, T. S., & Scott Christopher, F. (2008). Sexual exchanges and relationship satisfaction: Testing the role of sexual satisfaction as a mediator and gender as a moderator. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25(4), 587-602.
Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Kord, B., & Mohammadi, M. (2019). Predicting of students' anxiety on the basis of emotional regulation difficulties and negative automatic thoughts. Education Strategies in Medical Sciences, 12(1), 130-134.
Kurd Azizpour Mohammadi, R. (2016). Experimenting the model of the relationship between the main family and marital satisfaction mediated by attachment styles. Master Thesis in Counseling. Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz. (Persian)
Lee, J. H. (2013). An evaluation of culture-specific risk factors and emotion regulation strategies on psychological distress and maladaptive behaviors among Asian Americans. Ph.D. thesis clinical psychology, Eastern Michigan University, Michigan.
Maghsoodi, S., Bazmandeh, T., & Mousavi Nasab, S. (2021). The relationship between husbands' lovemaking style and marital adjustment in working women in Kerman. Women's Strategic Studies, 23(90), 133-150.
Marguerite, K., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Boislard, M. (2012). Identity, intimacy, status and sex dating goals as correlates of goal-consistent behavior and satisfaction in Australian youth. Journal of Adolescence, 15, 1-14.
Naimi, Q., Pir Safi, F., & Arabzadeh, M. (2015). A study of the structural relationship between the health of the main family, emotional schema, emotion regulation with the desire to marry in students with the mediating role of their differentiation. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 10(33), 43-64. (Persian)
Olson, D. H., & Defrain, J. (2006). Marriages & family’s intimacy, diversity and strengths (5th Ed). In Rehmatullah, M. (Ed), Personality Influences on Marital Satisfaction: An Examination Social and Clinical Psychology (pp. 218-235). New York: McGraw-Hill.Charania.
Olson, D. H., Fournier, D. G., & Druckman, J. M. (1986). Counselor’s manual for Prepare-Enrich. Minneapolis, MN: Prepare- ENRICH, Inc.
Omrani, S., Jamhari, F., & Ahadi, H. (2019). Predicting marital adjustment based on marital expectations with the mediating role of marital conflicts. Scientific Journal of Social Psychology, 7(51), 89-97. (Persian)
PourRahimi, M., & Shaker, A. (2012). Predicting couples' marital satisfaction based on irrational beliefs and perfectionism and attachment styles. Counseling Researches, 5(20), 14-23. (Persian)
Rafiepoor, A., Shafaqati, S., Abedini, A., Jafari, T. (2019). Prediction of Test Anxiety Based on Difficulties in Emotion Regulation in High School Students in Tehran. Journal of Research in Educational Science, 13(46), 111-122. (Persian)
Rahimi, P., & Mousavi, A. S. (2020). The effectiveness of emotion focused education on sexual intimacy and interpersonal forgiveness of conflicting couples. Journal of Psychological Science, 19(86)236-229. (Persian)
Rahimpour, F., Sobhi Gharamaleki, N., & Narimani, M. (2017). Comparison of the effectiveness of resilience and communication skills training programs on students' marital adjustment. Culture in Islamic University, 7(22), 33-54. (Persian)
Rahmati, M., Barabadi, H., & Heydarnia, A. (2020). The effectiveness of marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) on marital adjustment among women with early marriage. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy, 11(41), 235-258. (Persian)
Rayven, J. C., Court, J. H., & Rayven, J. C. (1983). Manual for Raven Progressive Matrices and Vocabulary Scales. London: Lewis.
Rezaeian, H., Massumy, S., & Hosseinian, S. (2018). The study and comparison self-differentiation, communication patterns, and sexual satisfaction in divorce-seeking and normal couples. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling, 7(2), 17-32. (Persian)
Rezapour Mirsaleh , Y., , Esmaeelbeigi, M., Delikhon, H., & Chehrehazad, F. (2019). The efficacy of sexual intimacy and commitment based intervention on the women’s marital adjustment and sexual satisfaction. Iranian Nursing Scientific Association, 7(1), 41-49. (Persian)
Roosta, S., Mollazadeh, J., Goodarzi, M., & Aflakseir, A. (2019). The prediction of marital adjustment based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies in infertile couples. Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 17(9), 716-723(Persian).
Saemi, H., Besharat, M. A., & Asgharnejad Farid, A. A. (2017). Predicting marital adjustment based on marital intimacy and difficulty in regulating emotion. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 18(78), 645-635. (Persian)
Sanai Zaker, B., Hooman, A., & Alaqmand, S. (2009). Measures to measure family and marriage. Tehran: Besat Publications. (Persian)
Shafiee, Z., & Fatehizadeh, M. (2016). Prediction of success based on marital variables of marital adjustment, orientation of marital goals and source of marital control in married women. Cultural-Educational Quarterly of Women and Family 13(45), 117-133. (Persian)
Shahroei, S., Kazemian Moghadam, K., Khalfi, A., & Mehrabizadeh Honarmand, M. (2021). Mediating role of marital intimacy in relation to relation attributions, sexual self-efficacy and marital commitment with marital adjustment. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling, 10(2), 123-143. (Persian)
Sheikh Zainuddin, H., Farrokhi, N. A., & Abbaspour Azar, Z. (2017). The mediating role of psychological capital in the relationship between personality traits and students' marital adjustment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(47), 462-439. (Persian)
Shelby, B., Ritchie, L., Knopp, K., Rhoadea, G., & Markman, H. (2018). Sexuality Within Female Same-Gender Couples: Definitions of Sex, Sexual Frequency Norms, and Factors Associated with Sexual Satisfaction. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47(8), 681-692.
Shukri, O., & Matini Yekta, L. (2017). The effectiveness of documentary retraining program on cognitive assessment processes, conflict resolution strategies and marital adjustment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 13(3), 409-431. (Persian)
Solomon, B. C., & Jackson, J. J. (2014). Why do personality traits predict divorce? Multiple pathways through satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(6), 978-996. (Persian)
Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15-28.
Spanier, G., & Cole, C. (1976). Toward clarification and investigation of marital adjustment. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 6, 121-146.
Tafsileh, M., & Elmi, M. (2021). Investigating the relationship between marital adjustment and vitality of married women in Tabriz. Journal of Women and Society, 12(45), 28-40. (Persian)
Taheri Bakhsh, N. (2016). Investigating the relationship between the health of the main family and marital compatibility in couples in Tehran. New Advances in behavioral Sciences. 1(2), 1-12.
Van Den Brink, F., Vollmann, M., Smeets, M. A. M., Hessen, D. J., & Woertman, L. (2018). Relationships between body image, sexual satisfaction, and relationship quality in romantic couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(4), 466-474.
Weiss, J. M. (2014). Marital Preparation, Experiences, and Personal Qualities in a Qualitative Study of Individuals in Great Marriages. MA thesis, Utah State University.
Willoughby, B. J. (2014). The role of marital beliefs as a component of positive relationship functioning. Journal of Adult Development, 22(2), 76-89.
Willoughby, B. J., Hall, S. S., & Luczak H. P. (2013). Marital paradigms. Journal of Family Issues, 36(2), 188-211.
Young, M. E., & Long, L. L. (1998). Counseling and therapy for couples. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
Zarei, I., Mirzaei, M., & Sadeghifard, M. (2016). Provide a model to explain the role of communication skills and problem-solving skills in preventing psychological and social harms mediated by family conflicts. Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 9(35), 1-26. (Persian)
