اثربخشی فیلم‌درمانگری بر سازگاری زناشویی و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره تهران
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
بنفشه حیرت نگاری
1
(
کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.
)
مجتبی دلیر
2
(
دکتری روان‌شناسی، مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: بهزیستی روان‌شناختی, زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره, سازگاری زناشویی, فیلم درمانگری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی فیلم درمانگری بر سازگاری زناشویی و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی زوجین بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی زوج‌های مراجعه‌کننده به سه مرکز مشاوره واقع در تهران در شش ماه اول 1397 بود. تعداد 40 نفر (20 زوج) به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شد و به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه گواه و آزمایش گمارده شدند. آزمودنی‌ها پرسشنامه‌های سازگاری زناشویی لاک- والاس (1959) و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف (1989) را قبل و بعد از مداخله و 4 ماه پس از اتمام مداخله تکمیل کردند. در گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه دو ساعته مداخله فیلم درمانگری ارائه شد و گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد اثر گروه‌ها بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و سازگاری زناشویی معنادار است (11/0>p). اثر زمان اندازه‌گیری بر متغیرهای وابسته نیز معنادار است (001/0>p). همچنین اثر تعامل بین گروه‌ها و زمان اندازه‌گیری متغیرهای وابسته معنادار است (001/0>p)؛ بنابراین می‌توان بیان کرد که میانگین بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و سازگاری زناشویی در زمان‌های مختلف اندازه‌گیری، در دو گروه تفاوت معناداری دارند.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of movie therapy on marital adjustment and psychological well-being of couples. The statistical population of this study was couples referring to three of the counseling centers located in Tehran in 2018. Forty subjects (20 couples) were selected through convenient sampling and randomly divided into control and experimental groups each with 20 subjects i.e. 10 couples. Subjects completed the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (1959) and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989), before and after intervention, and 4 months after the completion of the intervention. The experimental group was provided with 8 sessions of movie therapy, but the control group didn’t have any intervention. To analyze the data, repeated measure multivariate analysis of variance was used. The results showed that the effect of groups on psychological well-being and marital adjustment effect was significant (P = 0.11). The effect of time on dependent variables was also significant (P = 0.0001). Also, the effect of interaction between groups and the time of measurement of dependent variables was significant (P = 0.0001). Therefore, it can be stated that the mean of psychological well-being and marital adjustment at different times of measurement have a significant difference in the two groups.
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