تأثیر رابطة علّی سبک‌های دلبستگی با رضایت زناشویی با میانجی‌گری اسنادهای ارتباطی در دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه‌های شهر اهواز
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیمریم مردانی 1 , سید علی مرعشی 2 , ذبیح اله عباسپور 3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
کلید واژه: رضایت زناشویی, سبک‌های دلبستگی, اسناد علّی, اسناد مسئولیت, دانشجویان متأهل,
چکیده مقاله :
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیرات رابطة علّی سبک‌های دلبستگی با رضایت زناشویی با میانجی‌گری اسنادهای ارتباطی در دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه‌های شهر اهواز انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه‌های شهر اهواز که در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 در این دانشگاه‌ها مشغول به تحصیل بودند که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای تعداد 230 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق مقیاس رضایت زناشویی (Hudson's, 1992) مقیاس دلبستگی بزرگسالان (Collins & Read’s, 1990) و مقیاس اسناد ارتباطی (Fincham & Bradbury’s, 1992) جمع‌آوری شدند. درنهایت تحلیل داده‌ها با کمک روش الگویابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-26 و AMOS-24 انجام شد. نتایج نشان دادند که الگوی پیشنهادی از برازش نسبتاً خوبی با داده‌ها برخوردار بود. نتایج حاکی از تأثیر مثبت معناداری سبک دلبستگی ایمن بر رضایت زناشویی و تأثیر منفی معناداری سبک دلبستگی اجتنابی و اضطرابی بر رضایت زناشویی بود. به علاوه، اسناد علّی و مسئولیت نیز به صورت مستقیم بر متغیر رضایت زناشویی تأثیر می‌گذارد (0001/0 =p). همچنین نتایج مربوط به تحلیل مسیرهای غیر مستقیم نشان داد که سبک‌های دلبستگی ایمن، اضطرابی و اجتنابی از طریق میانجی‌گری اسناد علّی و مسئولیت بر رضایت زناشویی تأثیرگذار بوده است (001/0 =p). از عوامل مؤثر در موفقیت ازدواج، سبک‌های دلبستگی افراد است بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود برای زوجین قبل از ازدواج وضعیت دلبستگی، اسناد و مهارت‌های ارتباطی بررسی و آموزش‌های قبل از ازدواج داده شود.
This study aimed to explore the effects between attachment styles and marital satisfaction through the mediation of relationship attribution among married students at Ahvaz city universities. The statistical population of the study included all students of Ahvaz universities who were studying in these universities in the academic year of 2019-2020. With use of multi-stage random sampling, 230 subjects were selected as study sample. Data were collected through Index of Marital Satisfaction (Hudson's, 1992), Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins & Read’s, 1990), and Relationship Attribution Measure (Fincham & Bradbury’s, 1992). Finally data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SPSS-26 and AMOS-24. Results indicated that the proposed model fitted the data relatively proper. The research findings indicated that there was a significant positive impact of secure attachment style on marital satisfaction and significant negative anxiety insecure attachment style and avoidance insecure attachment style. In addition, causal attribution and responsibility directly affect the variable of marital satisfaction (P =0.0001). Also, the results of indirect path analysis showed that secure attachment styles, anxiety and avoidance through causal attribution and responsibility have been effective on marital satisfaction (p = 0.001). One of the effective factors in the success of marriage is the attachment styles of individuals, so it is recommended for premarital couples to review the attachment status, documents and communication skills and give premarital education.
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