تأثیر رابطة علّی سبک‌های دلبستگی با رضایت زناشویی با میانجی‌گری اسنادهای ارتباطی در دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه‌های شهر اهواز
الموضوعات :مریم مردانی 1 , سید علی مرعشی 2 , ذبیح اله عباسپور 3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: رضایت زناشویی, سبک‌های دلبستگی, اسناد علّی, اسناد مسئولیت, دانشجویان متأهل,
ملخص المقالة :
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیرات رابطة علّی سبک‌های دلبستگی با رضایت زناشویی با میانجی‌گری اسنادهای ارتباطی در دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه‌های شهر اهواز انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه‌های شهر اهواز که در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 در این دانشگاه‌ها مشغول به تحصیل بودند که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای تعداد 230 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق مقیاس رضایت زناشویی (Hudson's, 1992) مقیاس دلبستگی بزرگسالان (Collins & Read’s, 1990) و مقیاس اسناد ارتباطی (Fincham & Bradbury’s, 1992) جمع‌آوری شدند. درنهایت تحلیل داده‌ها با کمک روش الگویابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-26 و AMOS-24 انجام شد. نتایج نشان دادند که الگوی پیشنهادی از برازش نسبتاً خوبی با داده‌ها برخوردار بود. نتایج حاکی از تأثیر مثبت معناداری سبک دلبستگی ایمن بر رضایت زناشویی و تأثیر منفی معناداری سبک دلبستگی اجتنابی و اضطرابی بر رضایت زناشویی بود. به علاوه، اسناد علّی و مسئولیت نیز به صورت مستقیم بر متغیر رضایت زناشویی تأثیر می‌گذارد (0001/0 =p). همچنین نتایج مربوط به تحلیل مسیرهای غیر مستقیم نشان داد که سبک‌های دلبستگی ایمن، اضطرابی و اجتنابی از طریق میانجی‌گری اسناد علّی و مسئولیت بر رضایت زناشویی تأثیرگذار بوده است (001/0 =p). از عوامل مؤثر در موفقیت ازدواج، سبک‌های دلبستگی افراد است بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود برای زوجین قبل از ازدواج وضعیت دلبستگی، اسناد و مهارت‌های ارتباطی بررسی و آموزش‌های قبل از ازدواج داده شود.
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