تدوین مدل بومی کیفیت زناشویی: پژوهشی کیفی بر اساس نظریة زمینه‌ای

محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی

ذبیح الله کاوه فارسانی ¹ (استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.)
غلامرضا رجبی ² (استاد گروه مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.)
عباس امان اللهی ³ (دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.)
رضا خجسته مهر ⁴ (استاد گروه مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/07/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/02/28 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/03/01

کلید واژه: زوج‌ها, کیفیت زناشویی, نظریة زمینه‌ای,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این پژوهش، تدوین مدل بومی کیفیت زناشویی بود. روش این پژوهش، کیفیو برای اجرای آن از نظریة زمینه‌ای (Strauss & Corbin, 1990) استفاده شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان این پژوهش 22 زوج از شهر اهواز بودند که به شیوة هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها به طریق مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته جمع‌آوری و با استفاده از مراحل کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.بر اساس مراحل کدگذاری، در کدگذاری باز 25 مقوله عمده، 6 مقوله اصلی و یک پدیدة مرکزی با عنوان درک کیفیت زناشویی در قالب احساسات مثبت استخراج گردید. نتیجه‌گیری شد: کیفیت زناشویی مسئله‌ای است که اولاً باید با توجه به بستر هر جامعه مورد بررسی قرار گیرد و در ثانی ضروری است کیفیت زناشویی به‌عنوان یک متغیر خرد، در سطح کنشگران اصلی خانواده یعنی زن و شوهر مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Aim: this study aimed to develop a native marital quality model. Method: The present study was conducted by applying a qualitative method using the grounded theory approach. The participants of the study 22 couples of Ahvaz city That by purposive-snobaling sampling method. Data were gathered using interviewed using semi-structured method, and were analyzed with the open, axial and selective stages. according to the coding paradigm, In the open stage, 25 concepts, 6 main categories, A nuclear category called 'Marital quality: A social, family and individual phenomenon'. Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, marital quality was an issue that should first be investigated and judged according to the context of each society. Secondly, it was concluded that marital quality should be scrutinized as a micro variable at the level of the main actors of the family, namely a “wife and a husband”.

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