اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی بر رضایت زناشویی، رضایت از زندگی و مهارت‌های ارتباطی زوجین شهر شیراز
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
حدیث مریدی
1
,
محمد باقر کجباف
2
,
آرمین محمودی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.
2 - گروه روانشناسی ،دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان ،اصفهان،ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.
کلید واژه: واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی, رضایت زناشویی, مهارت‌های ارتباط زوجین, رضایت از زندگی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی بر رضایت زناشویی، رضایت از زندگی و مهارت ارتباطی زوجین انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را همۀ زوجینی که به مرکز مشاوره بهار شهر شیراز مراجعه داشته‌اند تشکیل می‌دادند. 30 زوج به شیوۀ در دسترس انتخاب شدند و برحسب تصادف در یکی از دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش گمارده شدند که حجم هر گروه 15 زوج بود. روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با گروه کنترل و پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون بود. به‌منظور آموزش واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی از بسته آموزش واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی محقق ساخته استفاده گردید که شامل 10 جلسۀ آموزشی یک‌ساعته است و برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها نیز از مقیاس‌های رضایت زناشویی (ulsoon-1998) رضایت از زندگی (Diener-1958) و مهارت‌های ارتباطی (Nouran-1968) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد، واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی بر هر سه متغیر پژوهش تأثیر معناداری (P≤0/0001) داشته است و میزان میانگین این متغیرها در پس‌آزمون گروه آزمایش بیشتر از گروه کنترل بوده است. با توجه به یافته‌ها می‌توان بیان کرد که واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی روشی مناسب برای افزایش سازگاری و رضایت زناشویی زوجین است.
This purpose of the research was to study the effect of Islamic-Iraian reality therapy on couples’ marital satisfaction, life satisfaction, and communication skills. Population included couples who referred to the counseling and psychiatric services Bahar of Shiraz who had marital conflicts. 30 couples were selected by convenience sampling. Then, they were randomly assigned to two control and experimental groups, of which size was 15 couples per group. The research method was semi-experimental with control group, pre-test, post- test. Islamic-Iraian reality therapy training package was used for training Islamic-Iraian reality therapy, which included 10 sessions per hour. Marital satisfaction( Ulsoon ,1998),Life satisfaction (Diner,1985) and Communication skills (Nooran,1967) scales were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by descriptive indices and analysis of covariance. findings showed that Islamic-Ianian reality therapy significantly affect all three variables including Marital Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction, and Communication skills (p≤0/0001), so that the mean of the variable in post-test of the experimental group was more than the control group.Therefore, it can be generally concluded that Islamic-Iraianreality therapy is a suitable method for increasing couples’ compatibility and marital satisfaction.It can be generally concluded that Islamic-Iraian realit.
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