فراتحلیل تحقیقات انجام‌شده پیرامون رابطه بین تاب‌آوری و رضایت از زندگی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیمیرنادر میری 1 , عباس همتی 2 , نیلوفر میکاییلی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 - فارغ‌التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد مشاور خانواده، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی خاتم، ایران.
3 - دانشیار روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، اردبیل، ایران.
کلید واژه: رضایت از زندگی, تاب‌آوری, فراتحلیل,
چکیده مقاله :
رضایت از زندگی یکی از مؤلفه‌های مهم بهزیستی است که سطوح پایین آن در بین افراد پیامدهای منفی زیادی به همراه دارد. تحقیقات بسیاری بر روی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت از زندگی انجام‌شده است که یکی از این عوامل تاب‌آوری است. در این راستا، هدف از پژوهش حاضر جمع‌آوری و یکپارچه‌سازی نتایج رابطه بین تاب‌آوری و رضایت از زندگی و محاسبۀ اندازه اثر آن‌ها با استفاده از الگوی پژوهشی فراتحلیل بوده است. به‌منظور پاسخگویی به سؤال فراتحلیل، از مجموعه پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده دربارۀ رابطۀ تاب‌آوری و رضایت از زندگی در سطح کشور، 11 پژوهش که ازلحاظ روش‌شناختی موردقبول بود و ملاک‌های درون‌گنجی را داشت، برای انجام فراتحلیل انتخاب شد. بازۀ زمانی مطالعات از سال 1385 تا 1398 بوده است. پژوهش حاضر با بهره‌گیری از روش ترکیب اندازه اثر به روش Schmitt and Hunts نشان داد که میانگین اندازه اثر مربوط به رابطۀ تاب‌آوری و رضایت از زندگی در ایران برای مدل اثرات ثابت برابر 411/0 و برای اثرات تصادفی برابر 422/0 است که هر دو در سطح 000/0 معنادار هستند؛ بنابراین میانگین اندازه اثر پژوهش حاضر 422/0 است و این مقدار با توجه به معیار Cohn در حد متوسط است.
Life satisfaction is one of the important components of well-being, that its low levels among people have many negative consequences. A lot of research has been done on the factors affecting life satisfaction, which one of this factors is resilience. In this direction, the purpose of this study was to collect and integrate the results of the relationship between resilience and life satisfaction and calculate their effectsize by using the meta-analysis model. In order to answer the meta-analysis question, from among all research on the relationship between resilience and life satisfaction in carried outthroughout Iran, 11 research studies which were acceptable in terms of methodology and ex-hibited inclusivecriteria, were sele-cted for the meta –analysis. The period of studies has been from 2006 to 2019.The combination of effect size by Schmitt and Hunts method shows that the average effect size of the relationship between resilience and life satisfaction in Iran is for a fixed effect model 0/411 and for random effect model 0/422, that both of which are significant at level of 0/000. Therefore, the average effect size of current study is 0/422 and this amount is moderate according to the Cohen criterion.
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