اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر الگوی گشتاوری بر طلاق عاطفی، باورهای ارتباطی و استرس- اضطراب- افسردگی در زوجین در معرض طلاق عاطفی

محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی

ساناز خدادوست ¹ ( دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزد اسلامی، رودهن، تهران، ایران. )
حسین ابراهیمی مقدم ² ( دانشیار گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، تهران، ایران. )
خدیجه ابوالمعالی ³ ( دانشیار گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، تهران، ایران. )

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/11/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/11/01 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/11/01

کلید واژه: طلاق عاطفی, اضطراب, الگوی گشتاوری Olson, استرس, افسردگی, باورهای ارتباطی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی الگوی گشتاوری Olson بر طلاق عاطفی، باورهای ارتباطی و استرس- اضطراب- افسردگی در زوجین در معرض طلاق عاطفیبود. پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون _پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری تمام زوجین دارای روابط ناکارآمد متقاضی زوج‌درمانی به مرکز مشاوره دکتر ابراهیمی مقدم در شهر تهران بودند که 16 زوج به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس پس از مصاحبه انتخاب و در دوگروه آزمایش و کنترل (دو گروه 8 زوجی) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش در 10 نشست 90 دقیقه‌ای درمان مبتنی بر الگوی گشتاوری Olson را دریافت کردند. قبل و بعد از مداخله، پرسشنامه‌های طلاق عاطفی (Gottman, 1995)، باورهای ارتباطی (Eidelson& Epstein, 1982) و مقیاس افسردگی -اضطراب- استرس (Lovibond& Lovibond,1995) اجرا و بعد از جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، داده‌ها با روش تحلیل کوواریانس تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها تفاوت معنی‌داری را در کاهش جدایی عاطفی، بهبود باور تخریب‌کنندگی مخالفت، توقع ذهن‌خوانی، باور به عدم تغییرپذیری همسر و نیز اضطراب و افسردگی نشان دادند (05/0 > P). در مؤلفه‌های کمال‌گرایی جنسی، باور به عدم تفاوت جنسیتی و استرس تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد. این مداخله باعث بهبود روابط میان زوجین، احساس صمیمیت و کاهش فشار روانی گردید.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This research was conducted aiming at determining the effect of Olson’s Circumplex Model onemotional divorce, relational beliefs, Stress- Anxiety- Depressionamong couples exposed to emotional divorce. The study was a semi-experimental research of pretest-posttest type with a control group. 16 couples were selected among all couples with irrational relation that seeking a couple’s therapy reffered to Dr. Hosein Ebrahimi Moghaddam's clinic in the year 95-96, they were selected by using available sampling method. After the interview, they were assigned to two experimental and control groups (two groups of 8couples). The intervention based on Olson Model was held at 10 sessions of 90 minutes. Before and after training, Emotional Divorce scale (Gottman, 2000), Relational Beliefs inventory Eidelson& Epstein, (1982) and Depression- Anxiety- Stress Scale (Lovibond& Lovibond, 1995) were used and data were analyzed by covariance analysis. The results showed a significant difference in emotional separation, dysfunctional components of Disagreement is destructive, Mind reding is expected, Partner can not change also anxiety and depression (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in Sexual perfectionism, the sexual are different and stress variable. The findings showed this method has improved relationships between couples, a sense of intimacy and satisfaction, and reduced psychological stress.

منابع و مأخذ:

Abbsi Bourondaragh,S.  Kimyaee ,S.  Ghanbari Hashemaba, B.( 2014). Investigation and Comparison of Effectiveness of Integrative-behavior and Cognitive-behavior of Couple Therapy on Communicational Beliefs of Couples Who Want to Divorce. Modern psychological research, Volume:8 Issue: 31, 53- 71. [Persian]

Adib Rad, N., Adib Rad, M. (2005). Investigating the Relationship between Communication Beliefs and Marital Boredom and Its Comparison in Divorced Women in Divorce and Women Wanting to Live Together. Consulting Research (News and Consulting Research). Volume  4, Number  13 ; 131-138 . [Persian]

Adib Rod, N. , Mahdavi , E. , Adib Rod , M. Dehsheeri , G. (2005). The comparison of relationship beliefs in women who want to divorce and women who want to continue their marital life . Journal of Family Research, Volume:1 Issue: 2, 132-138. [Persian]

Afzali , A.  Delavar, A. Borjali, A.  Mirzamani, M. (2007). Psychometric properties of DASS-42 test based on a sample of high school students in Kermanshah. Behavioral Science Research Summer 2007 No. 10. 81-92. [Persian]

Akbari  , E.  Azimi , Z.  Talebi , S.  Fahimi, S.(2017). Prediction of Couple's Emotional Divorce Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas and Emotion Regulation's Components. Biannual Peer Review Journal of Clinical Psychology & Personality,  Volume:14, Issue: 2(27), 79-92. [Persian]

Akhavan, M., Hayati, M. (2019). The effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment (ACT) therapy on ineffective communication beliefs and marital adjustment of discordant women. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, Volume: 20 Issue: 77, 31-43. [Persian]

Amani, R.  Majzoobi, M. (2014). Comparing Effectiveness of Emotional Focused, Cognitive Behavioral and Cognitive Behavior Emotional Couple Therapy on the Change Process of Spouse's Marital Satisfaction and Women Depression. Journal of Family Counseling & Psychotherapy, Volume:3 Issue: 3, 439-469. [Persian]

Amin, M.  Soliemanian , A.  Heydarnia, A. (2018). Predicting Marital Quality Based on Relationship Beliefs and Emotional Creativity. Psychological Research, Volume:21 Issue: 1, 25-36. [Persian]

 

Babakhani, V.  Navabinejad , Sh . Shafiabady , A.  Kiamanesh, A.(2016). Effectiveness of Feldman integrated training approach on the increase of mindfulness and decrease of marital conflicts of couples. Journal of Family Psychology, Volume:2 Issue: 2, 79- 92. [Persian]

Besharat, M. (2008). Relations between Alexithymia, Anxiety, Depression, Psychological Distress, and Psychological Well-being. Modern psychological research, Volume:3 Issue: 10, 17-40. [Persian]

Besharat, M.  Madani , M. POourHosein, R. (2014).  Investigating the moderating role of positive and negative emotions in the field of attachment styles and marital problems. Journal of Psychological Sciences. Volume:13, Issue: 49, 1-12. [Persian]

Cho, S. (2008). Effects of logo-autobiography program on meaning in life and mental health in the wives of alcoholics. Asian Nursing Research, 2(2), 129-139.

Eidelson, R. J., & Epstein, N. (1982). Cognition and relationship maladjustment: Development of a measure of dysfunctional relationship beliefs. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 50(5), 715.

Emmelkamp, P. M., Brilman, E., Kuiper, H., & Mersch, P. P. (1986). The treatment of agoraphobia: A comparison of self-instructional training, rational emotive therapy, and exposure in vivo. Behavior Modification, 10(1), 37-53.

Dehghan  , A.  Gholamali Lavasani , M.  Madani, Y. (2018). The Relationship between Relationship Beliefs and Couple Burnout: The Mediating Role of Mindfulness. Journal of Psychology, Volume:22 Issue: 3, 344-357. [Persian]

Firoozjaeian, A.  Ismail Riahi , M.  Mohammadi Doust, M.(2016). Sociological analysis of emotional divorce among couples in Nowshahr. Quarterly Journal of Socio- Cultural Development Studies. Volume 5, Number 3, Pages 34-59. [Persian]

Foran, H. M., Whisman, M. A., & Beach, S. R. (2015). Intimate partner relationship distress in the DSM‐5. Family process, 54(1), 48-63.

Guttman, J. M. (2013). Why marriages succeed or fail, and how you can make yours last, New York: Simon & Suhuster.

Ghasemi ,Z. Mirzania, Z.  Hayati, M. (2019).The Effectiveness of a Guttman Systemic-Behavioral Psychology-Educational Program on Marital Disillusionment and Irrational Communication Beliefs of Married Women with Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity. Journal of New Developments in Behavioral Sciences. Volume:3, Issue: 21, 1-18. [Persian]

Guttman, J.; (1387). Success or failure in marriage (how to have a lasting marriage). Translation: Armaghan Jazayeri (1995). Tehran: Khojaste. [Persian]

Gray, J. S., & Coons, J. V. (2017). Trait and goal similarity and discrepancy in romantic couples. Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 1-5.

Guan, M., & Han, B. (2013). Marital distress and disease progression: A systematic review. Health, 5(10), 1601.

Hamamci, Z. (2005). Dysfunctional relationship beliefs in marital satisfaction and adjustment. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 33(4), 313-328.

Harris, r. (1395). Friendship translation, p. Hedayati, S. Researcher, H. (2009), Treating Acceptance and Commitment with Love. First edition, Hamedan. Hegmataneh Comprehensive Publications.

Hosseini Hajibekandeh, N. Navabinejad, Sh.  Kiamanesh, A.(2016). Effectiveness of Olson Circumplex Model in couples, resilency and marital conflicts. Journal of Family Psychology, Volume:3 Issue: 1, 91-111. [Persian]

Heydari, M. M.A. Mazaheri, M.A. Pouretemad, Hr. (2005). The association between the relationship belies and positive feeling to spouse. Journal of Family Research, Volume:1 Issue: 2, 121-130. [Persian]

Jalali, I.  Ahadi  ,H.   Kiyamanesh, A. (2016). The Effectiveness of Family Training Based on Olson Approach for Family Adaptation and Cohesion. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods, Volume:7 Issue: 24, 1-22. [Persian]

Johnson, S. M. (2003). The revolution in couple therapy: A practitioner‐scientist perspective. Journal of marital and family therapy, 29(3), 365-384.

Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research. Psychological bulletin, 118(1), 3.

Latifian,M.   Arshi ,M.  Alipour , F.  Ghaedamini Harouni, Gh.( 2016). Study on Relationship of Domestic Violence with Emotional Divorce Among the Married Females in Tehran. Journal of Social Work, Volume:5, Issue: 16, 5-12.  [Persian]

Lebow, J. L., Chambers, A. L., Christensen, A., & Johnson, S. M. (2012). Research on the treatment of couple distress. Journal of Marital and Family therapy, 38(1), 145-168.

Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy, 33(3), 335-343.

Mazaheri, M. Pour-Etemad, H. (1380). Communication Beliefs Scale, Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Family Research Institute. [persian]

Mead, D. E. (2002). Marital distress, co‐occurring depression, and marital therapy: A review. Journal of marital and family therapy, 28(3), 299-314.

Mousavi, F. Rezazadeh, M. (2014). Investigating the role of attitude towards love in predicting emotional divorce of married men and women in Qazvin. Women's Psychological Social Studies (Former Women's Studies), Volume 12,No. 3. 87-169. [persian]

Mostofi Sarkari, A.  Ghamari, M.  Hosseinian, S.(2020). Comparison of the effectiveness of psychological education based on the McMaster and Elson model in the cohesion of female teachers' families. Culture of counseling and psychotherapy , Volume 10 ,No. 37. 99-120. [persian]

Mousavi, F.  Rahiminezhad, A.(2015). The Comparison of Interpersonal Identity Statuses in Married People with Regards to Emotional Divorce. Journal of Applied Psycology Research, Volume:6 Issue: 1, 11-23. [persian]

Momeni, Kh.  Azadifard, S.( 2016). Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal, Volume:1 Issue: 2.  [persian]

Mount, B. M., Boston, P. H., & Cohen, S. R. (2007). Healing connections: on moving from suffering to a sense of well-being. Journal of pain and symptom management, 33(4), 372-388.

Naghai, M. (2014). The effectiveness of couple therapy based on combining the existentialist approach with the Olson model on marital satisfaction and family functioning of mastectomized women and their husbands. Master Thesis. University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Welfare. University of Tehran. [persian]

Neilson-Clayton, H., & Brownlee, K. (2002). Solution-focused brief therapy with cancer patients and their families. Journal of psychosocial oncology, 20(1), 1-13.

Noroozi,S.  Nazari , A.  Rasouli  , M.  Davarnia , R.  Babaeigharmkhani , M.(2015). Effect of Brief Self-Regulation Couple Therapy (SRCT) on Reducing the Couple's Marital Stress. Quarterly of Horizon of Medical Sciences, Volume:21 Issue: 1, 1-6. [persian]

 Nikrokh,M.  Zahrakar, K.(2015). Investigation of Effects of Stress Inoculation Training on Reducing the Rate of Marital Stress in Women. Journal of Family Research, Volume:11 Issue: 43, 353-365. [persian]

Olson, D. A., Olson- Sigg, A.,& Larson, P.,J. (2013). Find Your Relationship Strenghs The Couple Checkup. Translated By: Navabinejad, Sh. Darini, M. First Edition. Tehran: Danjeh Publications. [Persian]

Olson, D. H. (2009). Face IV and the Ciromplex model: validation study. Journal of marital and family therapy, dio, 10, 1752-0606.

Olson, D., DeFrain, J., & Skogrand, L. (2010). Marriages and families: Intimacy, diversity, and strengths. McGraw Hill.

Olson, D. H. (2000). Circumplex model of marital and family sytems. Journal of family therapy, 22(2), 144-167.

Pinsof, W., Breunlin, D. C., Russell, W. P., & Lebow, J. A. Y. (2011). Integrative problem‐centered metaframeworks therapy II: Planning, conversing, and reading feedback. Family Process, 50(3), 314-336.

Ramzi Islamboli, L. Alipour, A. Sepehri Shamloo,Z. ZARE, H. (2014). Evaluation of the effectiveness of group therapy based on reality therapy approach on the reconstruction of communication beliefs in married working women in Mashhad. Family research, Volume  10, Number  40, 493- 509. [Persian]

Rehman, U. S., Evraire, L. E., Karimiha, G., & Goodnight, J. A. (2015). Actor‐partner effects and the differential roles of depression and anxiety in intimate relationships: A cross‐sectional and longitudinal analysis. Journal of clinical psychology, 71(7), 715-724.

Safipouriyan, A. Ghadami, M. Khakpour, M. Sodani, M. Mehrafarid. (2016). The effect of group counseling using interpersonal therapy (IPT) in reducing marital boredom in female divorce applicants. Nursing education,Volume 5, Number 1, 1-11. [Persian]

Salehi Amiri, R. Hekmatpour, M. Fadaei, M. (1393). Investigating the Impact of Emotional Divorce on Family Performance, International Conference on Behavioral Sciences and Social Studies, Viera Capital Institute of Managers. [Persian]

Sedaghatkhah,A.  Behzadipoor , S.( 2017). Predictingthe Quality of Marital Relationship on the base of Relationship Beliefs, Mindfulness and Psychological Flexibility. Journal of Woman & Society, Volume:8 Issue: 2, 57- 77. [Persian]

Sandberg, J. G., Yorgason, J. B., Miller, R. B., & Hill, E. J. (2012). Family‐to‐work spillover in Singapore: Marital distress, physical and mental health, and work satisfaction. Family Relations, 61(1), 1-15.

Sbarra, D. A., Emery, R. E., Beam, C. R., & Ocker, B. L. (2014). Marital dissolution and major depression in midlife: A propensity score analysis. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(3), 249-257.

Sepahvand, T.  Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai, K.  Besharat, M.  Allahyari, A. (2015). The effectiveness of integrated couple therapy model of self-regulation-attachment on marital satisfaction and mental health of couples. Clinical Psychology . No. 1. Volume.1,28-41. [Persian]

 Shakarami, M.  Davarniya  , R.   Zahrakar , K.(2014). A study of effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) on reducing marital stress in women.  Ilam University of Medical Science, Volume:22 Issue: 4, 18-26. [Persian]

 Sharestany, M.  Etamadi ,A.  Salimi, M. (2014). The effectiveness of the integrated cognitive-psychodrama training on modifying irrational relationship beliefs among married women.Journal of WOman in Culture Arts, Volume:6 Issue: 2, 283- 296. [Persian]

Shoaa Kazemi, M.  Jahangeri , M.   Akhondiyan, F.(2012). A comparative study of the relationship between marital stress and frigidity in employed and unemployed women in the age groups of 20-25 and 40-45 years. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Studies, Volume:7 Issue: 4, 75-86. [Persian]

Snyder, D. K., & Balderrama-Durbin, C. (2012). Integrative approaches to couple therapy: Implications for clinical practice and research. Behavior therapy, 43(1), 13-24.

Sodani,M.  Karimi , S.  Shirali Nia, Kh. (2017). The effectiveness of counseling with an emphasis on Choice Theory in reducing emotional divorce in couples. Journal of Family Psychology, Volume:3 Issue: 2, 83-92. [Persian]

Vandeleur, C. L., Jeanpretre, N., Perrez, M., & Schoebi, D. (2009). Cohesion, satisfaction with family bonds, and emotional well‐being in families with adolescents. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71(5), 1205-1219.

Willoughby, B. J. (2015). The role of marital beliefs as a component of positive relationship functioning. Journal of Adult Development, 22(2), 76-89.

Yousefzadeh, P. Valiollah,F. Navabi Nejad,Sh. Nouranipour, R. (2017). The effectiveness of systemic-behavioral couple therapy training on the psychological well-being of maladapted couples.Consulting Research (News and Consulting Research). Volume  16, Number  63, 2-16. [Persian]

Zemerman, K. Markman, H. J. & Stainly, H. (2005).Effectiveness of behavioral marital therapy: Empirical status of behavioral techniques in preventing and alleviating marital distress.Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 92, 555-559.

Zolfaghari, M. (2009). The effect of schema therapy on marital documents and communication beliefs of couples in Isfahan. Master Thesis. University of Esfahan. [Persian]