پیشبینی خشنودی شغلی معلمان با استفاده از ابعاد کمالگرایی شغلی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیفلور خیاطان 1 , حسن احدی 2 , منوچهر کامکار 3 , غلامرضا نفیسی 4
1 - دانشآموخته دکتری روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2 - استاد گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات تهران
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)
4 - استاد گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران جنوب
کلید واژه: کمالگرایی شغلی, خشنودی شغلی, ابعاد کمالگرایی شغلی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف پیشبینی خشنودی شغلی معلمان با استفاده از ابعاد کمالگرایی شغلی صورت پذیرفت. پژوهش از نوع توصیفی ـ همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری همۀ معلمان دورۀ راهنمایی (2400 نفر) شهر اصفهان و گروه نمونۀ مورد مطالعه 331 معلم دورۀ راهنمایی (183 زن و 148 مرد) بودند که با استفاده از روش تصادفی چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامههای پژوهش شامل مقیاس چندبعدی کمالگرایی شغلی (هویت و فلت، 1988) و شاخص توصیفی شعل (اسمیت و همکاران، 1969) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند که بین کمالگرایی مبتنی بر خود و خشنودی شغلی رابطۀ منفی و معنادار وجود دارد. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که فقط کمالگرایی مبتنی بر خود قادر به پیشبینی خشنودی شغلی است (05/0>P ).
The purpose of the present research was to study the effect of dimensions of job perfectionism on job satisfaction among teachers in Isfahan city. The research method was descriptive- correlation. The statistical population was all 2400 guidance teachers in the city. Through multistage random sampling, 331 teachers (183 women and 148 men were selected. Tools Research were, Multidimensional Job perfectionism Scale (Hewitt and Flett, 1988) and Job Descriptive Index (Smith et al. 1969). To analyze the data, pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used. Results indicated that there was negative significant relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and job satisfaction (P 0.05).
Baloch, Q.B. (2009). Effects of Satisfactian on Employees Mativation & Turn over Intentions, Journal of Managerial Sciences, 4, 201-228.
Blatt, S.J. (1995). The destructiveness of perfectionism: Implications for the treatment Depression. American Psychologist, 50, 1003–1020.
Bruck, C.S., & Allen, T.D., (2003). The relationship between big five personality traits, negative affectivity, type a behavior, and work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63, 457-472.
Bower, G.H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36, 129-148.
Burke, R.J. (1999a). Workaholism in organizations: Measurement validation and replication. International Journal of Stress Management, 6, 45-55
Burns, D.D. (1980). Feeling good: The new mood therapy. New York: New American Library. Buss.
Cooper, Z., Cooper, E J., & Fairburn, C.G. (1985). The specificity of the Eating Disorder Inventory. British Journal of Clinical Psycholog.
Currid, C.) 1994). Computing Strategies for Reenginiering Your Organization. Rocklin, Ca :prima publishing.
Fairlie, P. (2006). Perfectionism in the Context of Burnout, Job Satisfaction and Depression. A dissertation submitted to the factually of graduate Students in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy. Graduate program in higher education New York university. Toronto, Ontario
Fairlie, P., & Flett, G.L. (2010). The role of perfectionism in clergy adjustment: An expanded study. Paper presented at the 114th. Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association at New Orleans, LA, August, 2006.
Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L (1991). Perfectionism and outline of conceptual models. Manuscript in preparation.
Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L (1998). Perfectionism and parental authority styles. Individual psychology. 51(1), 50-60.
Flett, G.L., & Hewitt, P.L. (2002). Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., Blankstein, K.R., & Dynin, C.B. (1994). Dimensions of perfectionism and Type A behaviour. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 477-485.
Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., Blankstein, K.R., & Mosher, S.W. (1995).Perfectionism life events, and depressive symptoms: A test of a diathesis-stress model. Current Psychology, 14, 112-137.
Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., Blankstein, K.R., & O\'Brien, S. (1991). Perfectionism and learned resourcefulness in depression and self-esteem. Personality and Differences, 12, 61-68.
Flett. G.L. Hewitt, P.L. & Dyck. D.G. (1989). Self- oriented perfectionism. and anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences.10, 731-735.
Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., & Hallett, C.J. (1995). Perfectionism and job stress in teachers. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 11, 32-42.
Flett, G.L., Molnar, D.S., Nepon, T., et al. (2012). A meditational model of perfectionistic automatic thoughts and psychosomatic symptoms: The roles of negative affect and daily hassles. Personality and individual Differences 52: 565-570
Fry, P.S. (1995). Perfectionism, humor, and optimism as moderators of health outcomes and determinants of coping styles of women executives. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 121, 211-245.
Fry, P.S., & Debats, D.L. (2009). Perfectionism and the five-factor personality traits aspredictors of mortality in older adults. Journal of Health Psychology, 14, 513-524.
Garner, D.M., Olmstead, M.E, & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multi -dimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 320-352.
Hamachek, D.E. (1978). Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 15:27-33.
Hewitt, E.L., & Flett, G.L. (1990). Perfectionism and depression: A multidimensional analysis. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 423-438.
Herman, K.C., Wang, K., Trotter, R., Reinke, W.M., & Ialongo, N. (2013). Developmental Trajectories of Maladaptive Perfectionism Among African American Adolescents. Child Development, 27,18-1.
Hewitt, P.L,. & Dyck, D.G. (1986). Perfectionism, stress. And vulnerability to depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research 10, 137–142.
Hewitt, P.L., & Flett, G.L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470.
Hewitt, P.L., & Flett, G.L. (1996). Personality traits and the coping process. In M. Zeidner & N.S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of Coping (pp. 410-433). New.
Hewitt, E.L., & Flett, G.L. (1998). Perfectionism and depression: A multidimensional analysis. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 423-438.
Hewitt, P.L., & Flett, G.L. (2002). Perfectionism and stress processes. In G.L. Flett, & P.L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, Research, and Treatment (pp.255-284). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Hewitt, E.L., Mittelstaedt, W., & Flett, G.L. (1990). Self-oriented perfectionism and generalized performance importance in depression.
Hewitt, E.L., Mittdstaedt, W., & Wollert, R. (1989). Validation of a measure of perfectionism. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53,133-144.
Hewitt, P.L., Flett, G.L., Flynnn, C.N., Lee-baggley, D.L., & McGee, B. (2010). Perfectionism, Coping, and Reactions to a Negative Achievement Stressor: An Anallysis of Physiological and Emotional Reactions. Jurnal of research in personality.
Higgins, E.T., Bond, R., Klein, R., & Strauman, T.J. (1986). Self-discrepancies and emotional: How magnitude, accessibility and type of discrepancy influence affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 1-15.
Hochwarter, W.A., & Zinta S. (2010). The interactive effects of chronic pain, guilt and perfectionism on work outcomes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40, 76–100
Hoge, D.R., & McCarthy, J.D. (1983). Issues of validity and reliabilityin the use of real-ideal discrepancy scores to measure self-regard. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1048-1055.
Hollender, M.H. (1965). Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94-103.
Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth. New York: Norton
Hrabluik, C. (2010). The dark side of goal setting: Examining the relationship between perfectionism and maximum versus typical employee performance.
Kets de vries, M.F.R .& Miller, D. (1986). Personality, culture and orgaation Academy of Mangement Review, 11, 286-279.
Lazzari, R., Fioravanti, M., & Gough, H.G. (1978).A new scale for the adjective check list based on self vs. ideal self-discrepancies. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34, 361-365.
Leonard, N.H., & Harvey, M. (2008). Negative perfectionism: examining negative excessive behavior in the workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38, 585–610.
Locke, E.A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M.D. Dunnette (Ed), Hand book of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 1297- 1343)
Lopez, F.G., Fons-Scheyd, A., Morúa, W., & Chaliman, R. (2006). Dyadic Perfectionism as a predictor of relationship continuity and distress among college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol 53, 4, 543-549.
Molnar DS, Flett GL. Sadava SW. et al. (2012). Perfectionism and helth functioning in women with fibromyalgia. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 73:295-300.
More, S., Day, H., Flett, G.L., & Hewitt, P.L. (1995). Perfectionism, control, and components of performance anxiety in professional artists. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 207-225.P. (1961). Effect o
Pirot, M. (1986). The pathological thought and dynamics of the perfectionist. Individual Psychology, 42, 51-58.
Rice, K.G., Leever, B.A., Noggle, C.A,. & Lapsley, D.K. (2007). Perfectionism and depressive symptoms in early adolescence. Psychology in the Schools, 44, 139-155.
Schwars ,J.O. (2007). Assessing future disorders in organizations :implications for diagnosing and treating schizophrenic, depressed or paranoid organizations. Vol. 9 NO. 2. pp. 15-26. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, ISSN 1463-668. Available from: http://www.emeraldinsight.com [Accessed 17 Apr 2010].
Shanmugasegaram, S., Flett, G.L., Madan, M., Oh, P., Marzolini, S., Reitav, J., Hewitt, PL. & Sturman, ED. (2013). Perfectionism, Type D personality, and illness-related coping styles in cardiac rehabilitation patients. Journal of Health Psychology. 0(0)1-10.
Smith, P.C., Kendal, L.M & Hullin, C.L.(1969). The measurement of satisfaction in work or retirement. Chicago: Rand – Mc Nally.
Spector, P.E. )2003(. Industrial and organization psychology research and practice, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Stoeber, J., & Stoeber, F.S. (2009). Domains of perfectionism: Prevalence and relationships with perfectionism, gender, age, and satisfaction with life. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 530-535.
Stoeber, J., Chesterman, D., & Tarn, T. (2010). Perfectionism and task performance: Time on task mediates the perfectionistic strivings–performance relationship. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 458-462.Strauman, T.J. (1989). Self-discrepancies in clinical depression and social phobia: Cognitive structures that underlie emotional disorders? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 14-22.
Sturman, E.D., Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L. & Rbdolph, S.G. (2008). Dimensions of perfectionism and self-worth contingencies in depression. Journal Cognitive Behavior, 27: 213-231.
Weiss, H.M., & Cropanzano, R. (1996). Affect Events Theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes and consequences of affective experiences at work. In B.M. Staw and L.L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior, 18, 1-74.
Witcher, L.A., Alexander, E.S., Onwuegbuzie, A.J., Collinsd, K.M.T., & Witchere, A.E. (2007). The relationship between psychology students’ levels of perfectionism and achievement in a graduate-level research methodology course. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 43, 6, 1396-1405.