مقایسۀ هم‌وابستگی و رضایت زناشویی زنان متأهل عادی و در شرف طلاق
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
شیوا مثقالی
1
(
کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی از دانشگاه آزاد گرگان
)
اصغر آقایی
2
(
عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)
)
مریم قربانی
3
(
عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور
)
کلید واژه: رضایت زناشویی, طلاق, هم‌وابستگی, تمرکز بر خارج, واکنش‌گری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش مقایسۀ هم‌وابستگی و رضایت زناشویی زنان متأهل عادی و در شرف طلاق بود. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع علّی ـ مقایسه‌ای است. جامعۀ آماری را همۀ زنان در شرف طلاق و زنان متأهل عادی ساکن شهر اصفهان تشکیل می‌داد. شرکت‌کنندگان شامل50 زن متأهل در شرف طلاق و 50 زن متأهل بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامۀ رضایت زناشویی (اینریچ، 1989) و پرسشنامۀ هم‌وابستگی (هالیوک، 2000) بودند. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد که بین دو گروه در تمرکز بر خارج (01/0P < )، واکنش‌گری (05/0P < )، هم‌وابستگی (01/0P < ) و رضایت زناشویی (01/0P < ) تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که میزان هم وابستگی و ابعاد آن شامل تمرکز بر خارج و واکنش گری زنان در شرف طلاق بیشتر از زنان متاهل عادی است و رضایت زناشویی زنان در شرف طلاق از زنان متاهل عادی کمتر است.
The purpose of this study was to compare the codependency and marriage satisfaction in normal married women and on the verge of divorce women. The study employed a causal–comparative research. The ststisyical population were all normal married women and on the verge of divorce ones. Participants consisted of 50 couples on the verge of divorce, and 50 normal married women which were selected through available sampling. Research tools included Marital Satisfaction Questionaire (Enrich, 1989) and Codependency Questionnaire (Halivice, 2000). The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that there are significant differences between the two groups on the external focus (P < 0.01), reactivity (P < 0.05), codependency (P < 0.01), and marital satisfaction (P < 0.01). The results indicated that the amount of codependency and its dimensions including external focus, reactivity of women on the verge of divorce are more than normal couples and marital satisfaction of women on the verge of divorce is less than normal couples.
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