چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تطبیقی صفات تاریک شخصیت مدیران بر پایداری شرکتی با شواهدی از بورس اوراق بهادار تهران انجام شده یک مطالعه کاربردی و از نظر روش یک تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل فعالان، سرمایهگذاران، کارگزاران، متخصصان و کارشناسان ارشد شرکتهای بورس اوراق بهادار تهران بودند که با راهبرد نمونهگیری احتمالی تصادفی ساده 240 نفر انتخاب شدند. در این مطالعه، از پرسشنامه استاندارد صفات سهگانه تاریک شخصیت دوجین کثیف (جوناسون و وبستر، 2010) با سه خرده مقیاس ماکیاولیسم (حذف تمام اصول اخلاقی)، خودشیفتگی و روانپریشی استفاده شد. پایداری شرکتی نیز شامل دو خرده مقیاس ترجیحات زیستمحیطی و ترجیحات اجتماعی و از تحقیق پلستر و شالتگر (2021) استفاده شد. اختیارات مدیریتی از پرسشنامه تحقیق آلبانا (2016) استفاده شد. تحلیل دادههای پژوهش با مدل معادلات ساختاری و نرمافزار smart PLS انجام شد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که صفات تاریک شخصیت مدیران بر پایداری شرکتی تأثیر منفی دارد؛ حذف اصول اخلاقی بر ترجیحات زیستمحیطی تأثیر منفی دارد. خودشیفتگی بر ترجیحات زیستمحیطی تأثیر مثبت دارد. روانپریشی بر ترجیحات زیستمحیطی تأثیر منفی دارد؛ حذف اصول اخلاقی بر ترجیحات اجتماعی تأثیر منفی دارد. خودشیفتگی بر ترجیحات اجتماعی تأثیر مثبت دارد. روانپریشی بر ترجیحات اجتماعی تأثیر منفی دارد. صفات شخصیتی تیره مدیران با تعدیلکننده اختیارات مدیریتی بر پایداری شرکتی تأثیر مثبت دارد. صفات شخصیتی تیره مدیران با تعدیلکننده اختیارات مدیریتی بر ترجیحات زیستمحیطی تأثیر منفی دارد ولی این اثر معنادار نشد. صفات شخصیتی تیره مدیران با تعدیلکننده اختیارات مدیریتی بر ترجیحات اجتماعی تأثیر منفی دارد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The purpose of comparative study of the dark traits of the personality on corporate sustainability with evidence of the Tehran Stock Exchange is an applied study and a descriptive-correlational study method. The statistical population of the study included activists, investors, agents, experts and senior experts of Tehran Stock Exchange companies, who were selected with a simple 240 random sampling strategy. In this study, the standard questionnaire of the Digen (Jonson & Webster, 2010) was used with three subscales of Machiavellism (eliminating all ethics), narcissism and psychosis. Corporate sustainability, including two subscales of environmental preferences and social preferences, was used by Plaster and Salver (2021). Research data analysis was performed with the model of structural equations and Smart PLS software. The results suggest that the dark traits of managers' personality have a negative impact on corporate sustainability; removing ethics has a negative impact on environmental preferences. Narcissism has a positive effect on environmental preferences. Psychosis has a negative impact on environmental preferences; Removing ethics has a negative impact on social preferences. Narcissism has a positive impact on social preferences. Psychosis has a negative impact on social preferences. Managers' dark personality traits have a positive impact on corporate sustainability by modulating managerial authority. The dark personality traits of managers have a negative impact on environmental preferences by modulating managerial authority, but this effect was not significant. Managers' dark personality traits have a negative impact on social preferences by modulating managerial authority.
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