ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تطبیقی صفات تاریک شخصیت مدیران بر پایداری شرکتی با شواهدی از بورس اوراق بهادار تهران انجام شده یک مطالعه کاربردی و از نظر روش یک تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل فعالان، سرمایهگذاران، کارگزاران، متخصصان و کارشناسان ارشد شرکتهای بورس اوراق بهادار تهران بودند که با راهبرد نمونهگیری احتمالی تصادفی ساده 240 نفر انتخاب شدند. در این مطالعه، از پرسشنامه استاندارد صفات سهگانه تاریک شخصیت دوجین کثیف (جوناسون و وبستر، 2010) با سه خرده مقیاس ماکیاولیسم (حذف تمام اصول اخلاقی)، خودشیفتگی و روانپریشی استفاده شد. پایداری شرکتی نیز شامل دو خرده مقیاس ترجیحات زیستمحیطی و ترجیحات اجتماعی و از تحقیق پلستر و شالتگر (2021) استفاده شد. اختیارات مدیریتی از پرسشنامه تحقیق آلبانا (2016) استفاده شد. تحلیل دادههای پژوهش با مدل معادلات ساختاری و نرمافزار smart PLS انجام شد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که صفات تاریک شخصیت مدیران بر پایداری شرکتی تأثیر منفی دارد؛ حذف اصول اخلاقی بر ترجیحات زیستمحیطی تأثیر منفی دارد. خودشیفتگی بر ترجیحات زیستمحیطی تأثیر مثبت دارد. روانپریشی بر ترجیحات زیستمحیطی تأثیر منفی دارد؛ حذف اصول اخلاقی بر ترجیحات اجتماعی تأثیر منفی دارد. خودشیفتگی بر ترجیحات اجتماعی تأثیر مثبت دارد. روانپریشی بر ترجیحات اجتماعی تأثیر منفی دارد. صفات شخصیتی تیره مدیران با تعدیلکننده اختیارات مدیریتی بر پایداری شرکتی تأثیر مثبت دارد. صفات شخصیتی تیره مدیران با تعدیلکننده اختیارات مدیریتی بر ترجیحات زیستمحیطی تأثیر منفی دارد ولی این اثر معنادار نشد. صفات شخصیتی تیره مدیران با تعدیلکننده اختیارات مدیریتی بر ترجیحات اجتماعی تأثیر منفی دارد.
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