Investigating the Relationship between Politics and Tourism in the Arvand Free Zone
محورهای موضوعی : Geography and tourism planning, geography and urban planning, urban planning, architecture, geography and rural planning, political geographyHoma Taheri 1 , Hojat Mahkoei 2 , Amir Gandamkar 3 , Ahmad Khadem Al-Hosseini 4
1 - PhD Student in Political Geography, Department of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
4 - Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
Tourism in any society is influenced by complex and intertwined political, cultural, economic factors as well as geographical features that fascinate others. The main foundations of policy in this field go back to the historical, cultural, social and economic characteristics of each country. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between politics and tourism in the Arvand Free Zone and has been done by descriptive-correlational research method. The statistical population of the study included tourists from Arvand Free Zone. The sample includes 384 tourists who were selected using random sampling method. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. SPSS software and correlation coefficient and t-test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the development and expansion of tourism in the Arvand Free Zone is influenced by political decisions and national and local policymakers. There is a significant relationship between tourism policy and economic growth of Arvand Free Zone.
Akbari, Ali Waqrkhloo, Mehdi (1394). Ecotourism (Concept of Tourism Geography), Encyclopaedia Foundation of Iran, First Edition.
Altman, G. & Aleksanyan, G. P.(2016). Sustainability in Tourism: Problems and some Basic Directions of sustainable Tourism Management, Geography, No, 2: 56-67.
Arendt,Klaus Meyer & Lew, Alan A (2016), Understanding Tropical Coastal and Island Tourism. Development, Routledg.
Borujeni, Hamid and Shalbafian, Ali Asghar (2013). Tourism policies of countries (comparative study). Second Edition: Mahkame
Dehshiri, Mohammad Za and Faqihi, Mahboubeh (1398). Investigating the Impact of Tourism Policy on Cultural Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Central Asia (1990-2017). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, Volume 8, Number 28: 49-33
Dwyer, L.(2016). Planning for Sustainable Tourism: An Alternative Paradigm, International Journal of Tourism and Spirituality, 1(1): 28-43.
Edgel Sir, David L.; Maria del Mastro, Allen; Smith, Ginger; Swanson, Jason R. (1392). Policy-making in the tourism industry yesterday, today, tomorrow. Translation: Hamid Zargham Borujeni and Morteza Bazrafshan. Tehran: Cultural Research Office.
Edgell. D.L; Allen. M.D; Smith. G; & Swanson. G.R 2008. Tourism Policy and Planning: Yesterday. Today and Tomorrow. Elsevier.
Farzaneh, M. (2011) Tourism Capabilities of Free Zones (Case Study of Bandar Anzali Industrial Free Trade Zone, B.Sc. Thesis in Tourism Management, Payame Noor University, Rezvanshahr.
Hall. C.M. 2001. Tourism and Public Policy. Cengage Learning EMEA.
Jana Kučerová, Tomáš Gajdošík, Ľudmila Elexová (2020). Tourism Development and Policy in Slovakia, Tourism Development in Post-Soviet Nations pp 87-106.
Jana Kučerová, Tomáš Gajdošík, Ľudmila Elexová (2020). Tourism Development and Policy in Slovakia, Tourism Development in Post-Soviet Nations pp 87-106.
Kong & Rob Law School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong(2020). Outbound Chinese Tourism: Implications to Destinations, Volume 12, Issue 1: 21-33.
Mimi Li, Tingting Liu, Shangzhi Qiu, (2020). Governance of Sustainable Tourism Development in China, Journal of China Tourism Research, 16(2):261-278.
PengYu, Jinhe, Zhanga, Yaru, Wang, Chang, Wang, & Hongmei, Zhangb (2020).Can tourism development enhance livelihood capitals of rural households? Evidence from Huangshan National Park adjacent communities, China, Science of The Total Environment, 748.
Peter Nientied Independent Researcher, Rotterdam and Researcher at Polis University, Tirana, AlbaniaCorrespondencenientied1@chello.nl(2020).
Learning from overtourism; new tourism policy for the city of Rotterdam, Urban Research & Practice Latest Articles , 27(12): 28-41.
Peter Nientied Independent Researcher, Rotterdam andResearcher at Polis University, Tirana, Albania Correspondence nientied1@chello.nl(2020).
Learning from overtourism; new tourism policy for the city of Rotterdam, Urban Research & Practice Latest Articles , 27(12): 28-41.
Saeedi, Ali Asghar; Beheshti, Seyed Mohammad; Rezvani, Reza (1391). Basic Obstacles to Policy Making from the Perspective of Elites, Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, Volume 2, Number 2: 56-33.
Saeedi, Ali Asghar; Beheshti, Seyed Mohammad; Rezvani, Reza (1391). Basic Obstacles to Policy Making from the Perspective of Elites, Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, Volume 2, Number 2: 56-33.
Sajjadi, Parisa and Pourrehan, Majid (2015). A Study of Tourism Development Strategies in the Arvand Free Zone, New Attitudes in Human Geography, Year 8, No. 4: 29-15.
Veisi, Hadi (2017) A Study of Tourism Industry Policy in Upstream Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Journal of Strategic Studies on Globalization, No. 25
Weiss, Hadi (2016). Investigating the Tourism Industry Policy in the Upstream Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies in Public Policy, Volume 7, Number 25: 93-112.
Zarghami Borujeni, Hamid and Bazrafshan, Morteza (2015). Framework for formulating tourism policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Social Studies in Tourism, Fourth Year, No. 8: 77-51.
Zarghami Borujeni, Hamid and Shalbafian, Ali Asghar (2013). Tourism policies Ofcountries (comparative study). Second Edition: The Court. Zarghami Zarghami Borujeni, Hamid and Bazrafshan, Morteza (2015). Framework for formulating tourism policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Social Studies in Tourism, Fourth Year, No. 8: 77-51.